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Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+...+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^2\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{x^2\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+1\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)
x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1x26+x24+x22+...+x2+1x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1x26+x24+x22+...+x2+1
=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1(x26+x22+...+x2)+(x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1)=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1(x26+x22+...+x2)+(x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1)
=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1x2(x24+x20+...+1)+(x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1)=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1x2(x24+x20+...+1)+(x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1)
=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1(x24+x20+x16+...+1)(x2+1)
Đặt A = (42 + 1)(44 + 1)(48 + 1)...(42016 + 1)
15A = (42 - 1)(42 + 1)(44 + 1)(48 + 1)...(42016 + 1)
15A = (44 - 1)(44 + 1)(48 + 1)...(42016 + 1)
15A = (48 - 1)(48 + 1)...(42016 + 1)
15A = 44032 - 1
\(A=\frac{4^{4032}-1}{15}\)
1: \(=6x^2+2x-15x-5-x^2+6x-9+4x^2+20x+25-27x^3-27x^2-9x-1\)
=-27x^3-18x^2+4x+10
2: =4x^2-1-6x^2-9x+4x+6-x^3+3x^2-3x+1+8x^3+36x^2+54x+27
=7x^3+37x^2+46x+33
5:
\(=25x^2-1-x^3-27-4x^2-16x-16-9x^2+24x-16+\left(2x-5\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-60x^2+150-125+12x^2-x^3+8x-60\)
=7x^3-48x^2+8x-35
\(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^2+1}=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)+\left(x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^2\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{x^2\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+x^1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x^{24}+2^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}=1-\frac{x^2}{1+x^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+x^2-x^2}{1+x^2}=\frac{1}{1+x^2}\)
Hoặc cách khác:
\(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^2+1}=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)+x^2\left(x^4+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
