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II. Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning (2 p)
.1. They allowed him to use their car.⇒⇒ They let him to use their car
2. Before he arrived at the station the train had left. ⇒⇒ After the train had left, he arrived at the station
3. Peter: “Shall we go to the cinema?”- Maria: “Yes”.⇒⇒ Peter and Maria decided to go to the cinema
4. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee ?.⇒⇒ Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?
5. After she had done homework she went to school.⇒⇒ Before she went to school, she had done homework
6. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends.⇒⇒ We want to play football with our close friends at weekends
7. To meet your parents is very nice.⇒⇒ It is very of you to meet your parents
8. My parents ask me to have breakfast at home.⇒⇒ My parents make have breakfast at home
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1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
→→ I was sick, so didn't go to school.
2. It will be good if you eat less meat and more vegetables.
→→ You should eat less meat and more vegetables.
3. What is the price of a plate of fried rice?
→→ How much is a plate of fried rice?
4. This food has some meat and tofu.
→→There is some meat and tofu in this food.
5. There is sugar in many kinds of food. (have)
→→ Many kinds of food have sugar.
1) I was sick , so I didn't go to school.
2) You should eat less meat and more vegetables because it will be good.
3) How much does a plate of fried rice cost ?
4) There is some meat and tofu in this food.
5) Many kinds of food have sugar.
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1. Her dolls are named by her.
2. This hospital was built last year.
3. Mai’s homework was done before she went to bed.
4. Was English studied by her everyday?
5. Was lunch consumed by them yesterday?
6. Was a book bought this morning?
7. When I travel, a lot of pictures aren’t being taken.
8. Ha Long Bay is regarded as one of the most beautiful wonders of the world.
9. Huong Pagoda was visited by me two years ago.
10. Her old books don’t get sold.
Rewrite the sentences in to the pasive voice
1. She often names her dolls
=> He dolls are named by her
...
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1. The tickets to the show are to expensive for us.
=> The tickets to the cost too much for us to buy
2. Nam is a better painter than Lan.
=>Lan can't paint better than Nam does
3. Tim 's novels attract a lot of children.
=> A lot of children are attracted by Tim's novels
4. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
=> It only takes us half an hour to get to the art gallery
5. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
=> The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
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1. Use the words given to complete the following sentences
a) You should eat / variety / foods / without / eat / too much / anything
You should eat a variety of food without eating too much anything
b) She / look / worried /. What / be / wrong / her / ?
She looks worried. What is wrong with her?
c) He / not / well / yesterday /, so / go / see / doctor
He wasn't well yesterday, so he went to see the doctor
d) What / weather / like / tomorrow / ?
What is the weather like tomorrow?
2. Finish the second sentences so that it has the same meaning as the first one
a) English interests my daughter a lot
→→ My daughter is interested in English
b) Mr Minh speaks Chinese fluently
→→ Mr Minh is a fluent Chinese speaker
c) Learning English is very difficult for Lan
→→ It is very difficult for Lan to learn English
d) Would you please lend me your compass ?
→→ May I borrow your compass?
e) The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said
→→ The visitor spoke too quick for me to understand what he said
f) Knowing English is useful
→→ It is useful to know english
g) He couldn't go to school because of his illness
→→ Because he was ill, he couldn't go to school
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chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The dentist asked her to take care of her teeth
>>
>>She was asked to take care of her teeth by the dentist.
2. We are going to paint the house for tet
>>The house is going to be painted for Tet.
3. She is watering the flowers now
>>The flowers are being watered now.
4. They grow vegetables regularly
>>
>> Vegetables are grown regularly.
5. My sister wrote a letter for them
>> They were written a letter by my sister.
6. His children are preparing their lesson now
>> Their lesson are being prepared by his children.
7. Do he usually help his friend do exercise
>> Is his friend usually helped do exercise
8. She didn't prepare meal for her children
>> Her children weren t prepared meal
chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. The dentist asked her to take care of her teeth
\(\rightarrow\) SHE WAS ASKED TO TAKE CARE OF HER TEETH BY THE DENTIST.
2. We are going to paint the house for tet
\(\rightarrow\) THE HOUSE IS GOING TO BE PAINTED FOR TET BY US.
3. She is watering the flowers now
\(\rightarrow\) THE FLOWERS ARE BEING WATERED BY HER NOW.
4. They grow vegetables regularly
\(\rightarrow\) VEGETABLES ARE GROWN REGULARLY BY THEM.
5. My sister wrote a letter for them
\(\rightarrow\) A LETTER WAS WRITTEN FOR THEM BY MY SISTER.
6. His children are preparing their lesson now
\(\rightarrow\) THEIR LESSON ARE BEING PREPARED BY HIS CHILDREN.
7. Do he usually help his friend do exercise
\(\rightarrow\) IS HIS FRIEND USUALLY HELPED TO DO EXERCISE BY HIM ?
8. She didn't prepare meal for her children
\(\rightarrow\) MEAL WASN'T PREPARED FOR HER CHILDREN BY HER.
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Rewrite these sentences so that they have the same meaning
1: May I borrow your ruler?
⇒⇒ Would you mind.....If I borrowed your ruler........
2: We'd prefer you not to smoke
⇒⇒ We'd rather....you didn't smoke.....
3: Nam keeps forgetting his homework
⇒⇒ Nam is.....always forgetting his homework.......
Rewrite these sentences so that they have the same meaning
1: May I borrow your ruler?
⇒⇒ Would you mind.....lending me your ruler?........
2: We'd prefer you not to smoke
⇒⇒ We'd rather........you didn't smoke .....................
3: Nam keeps forgetting his homework
⇒⇒ Nam is.......always forgetting his homework ................
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Rewrite these sentences using the different expressions above:
1. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
⇒⇒ Because of Tom's lateness, Mary was worried
2. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
⇒⇒ Because of Tom's bad leg, he walked slowly
3. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
⇒⇒ Because the room is dirty, I can't go in
4. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
⇒⇒ Because there is too much smoke, we have to wear masks
5. I like him because his father is kind to me.
⇒⇒ Because of his kindness to me, I like him
1. Mary was worried because Tom was late.
⇒ Beacause of......Tom's lateness, Mary was worried..............................
2. Tom walked slowly because his leg was bad.
⇒ Because of .....Tom's leg's badness, he walked slowly........................
3. Because of the dust in the room, I can't go in.
⇒ Because ........the room has the dust, we can;t go in..............................
4. Because of too much smoke, we have to wear masks.
⇒ Because ..........there is too much smoke, we have to wear..masks...........................
5. I like him because his father is kind to me. ⇒ Because of ......his father's kindness, I like him...................................
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1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
→ She asked me where her umbrella was
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
→ Martin asked us how we were
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
→ He asked me if he had to do it
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
→ The mother asked her daughter where she had been
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
→ She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
→ She wanted to know what they were doing
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
→ He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
→ The teacher wanted to know who spoke English
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
→ She asked me How I knew that
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
→ My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
Exercise 2: Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning
1. She asked where her umbrella was.
2.Martin asked us how we were.
3.He asked if he had to do it.
4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
6. She wanted to know what they were doing.
7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
9.She asked me how I knew that.
10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
Rewrite these sentences, keep the meaning unchanged.
1, They have given her a bunch of flowers.
→ A bunch of.........................flowers has been given to her.........................
2, He asked his mother "Must I go now?"
→ He asked...........................his mother if had to go then...........................
3, I want you to do this work now.
→ I want.............................this work to be done now.............................
4, They need to paint these pieces of furniture
→ These pieces of......................furniture needs painting......................
Rewrite these sentences, keep the meaning unchanged.
1. They have given her a bunch of flowers.
→ A bunch of flowers has been given to her
2. He asked his mother "Must I go now?"
→ He asked his mother if had to go then
3. I want you to do this work now.
→ I want this work to be done now
4. They need to paint these pieces of furniture
→ These pieces of furniture needs painting.