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I.
1. The rooms have to be tidied.
2. A new car was bought.
3. Their homework are being done.
4. English can be spoken.
5. Her own clothes should be washed.
*Passive voice:
1,She has to tidy the rooms.
->The rooms have to be tidied (by her)
2,She bought a new car.
->A new car was bought (by her)
3,They are doing their homework.
->Their homework is being done (by them)
4,He can speak English.
->English can be spoken (by him)
5,She should wash her own clothes.
->Her own clothes should be washed (by her)
*Cấu trúc câu bị động:
1, Thì quá khứ đơn: S+was/were+PII+(by O)+.......
2, Với V khuyết thiếu: S+V khuyết thiếu+be+PII+(by O)+.....
3, Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S+is/am/are+being+PII+(by O)+......
4, Thì hiện tại đơn: S+is/am/are+PII+(by O)+.....
5, Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+was/were+being+PII+(by O)+.......
6, Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S+has/have+been+PII+(by O)+.......
7, Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S+had+been+PII+(by O)+.....
8, Thì tương lai đơn: S+will be+PII+(by O)+........
*Các S không xác định như: she, he, they, we, people, I, you,..... ta có thể lược bỏ by O đi khi chuyển sang câu bị động.
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences in the passive voice
1. They use coal to heat their house. Coal is used to heat their house
2. This well-known historical site will attract many people. Many people will be attracted by this well-known historical site.
3. He will repair my bike. My bike will be repaired by him.
4. Visitors will leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom. Umbrellas and raincoats will be left in the cloakroom by visitors.
5. They will ban advertisements on TV. Advertisements will be banned on TV.
6. Many countries around the world will use solar energy in the future. Solar energy will be used by many countries around the world in the future.
7. We will use wind and solar power to solve the problem of energy shortages. Wind and solar power will be used to solve the problem of energy shortages by us.
8. Nuclear and hydro power will generate a great deal of energy in the future. A great deal of energy will be generated by nuclear and hydro power in the future.
9. The government will launch a campaign for using renewable energy next month. A campaign will be launched for using renewable energy by the government next month.
10. They will increase the tax on petrol next year. The tax on petrol will be increased next year.
1. They use coal to heat their house.
Coal is used to heat their house.
2. This well-known historical site will attract many people.
Many people will be attracted by this well-known historical site
3. He will repair my bike.
My bike will be repaired by him
4. Visitors will leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom.
Umbrellas and raincoats will be left in the cloakroom by visitors
5. They will ban advertisements on TV.
Advertisements on TV will be banned
6. Many countries around the world will use solar energy in the future.
Solar energy will be used by many countries around the world in the future.
7. We will use wind and solar power to solve the problem of energy shortages.
Wind and solar power will be used to solve the problem of energy shortages.
8. Nuclear and hydro power will generate a great deal of energy in the future.
A great deal of energy will be generated by nuclear and hydro power in the future.
9. The government will launch a campaign for using renewable energy next month.
A campaign for using renewable energy will be launched by the government next month
10. They will increase the tax on petrol next year.
The tax on petrol will be increased next year
refer
1. Coal is used to heat their house.
2. Many people will be attracted by this well-known historical.
3. My bike will be repaired.
4. Umbrellas and raincoats will be left in the cloakroom by visitors.
5. Advertisements will be banned on TV.
6. Solar energy will be used by many countries around the world in the future.
7. Wind and solar power will be used to solve the problem of energy shortages.
8. A gread deal of energy will be generated by nuclear and hydro power in the future.
9. A campaign will be launched for using renewable enrgy by the government next month.
10. The tax will be increased on petrol next year.
1. A great deal of tea will be drunk in Vietnam in the future
2. Two poems will being written by Tom at this time next week
3. Her dog will be taken for a walk tomorrow
4. Their friends will being met by a group of students at 2 p.m today
5. Tom won't be allowed to take these books home
6. Exercises won't be collected by the teacher tomorrow
7. How many trees will be cut down to build that fence ?
8. Their car will being repaired at 8p.m tomorrow
9. My bike won't be repaired by him because he hates me
1. I want my car to be repaired by him.
2. The police aren't expected to find out the stolen car.
3. She suggests that beer should be drunk at the party.
4. Don't let him be left alone, Mum!
5. We get our house to be looked after ( by him) when we are on business.
1. I want my car to be repaired by him.
2. The stolen car isn't expected to find out by the police.
3. We get our house looked after when we are on business.
1. All the papers have been signed.
2. Your letter will be posted when the ship arrives.
3. Their car has been sold to pay their debts.
4. We were asked many questions about our country.
5. Something should be done about these serious problems.
6. Cancer cells can be killed accurately and effectively by the laser beam.
7. The laser has been tested against satellites by military scientists.
9. When was this new treatment used ?
10. The big machine in the yard is called a combine harvester.
1 All the papers have been signed
2 Your letters will be posted when the ship arrives
3 Their car has been sold to pay their debts
4 We were asked many questions about our country
5 Something should be done about these serious problems
6 Cancar cells can be killed accuracily and effectively by the laser bean
7 The laser is being used by the doctors to cure her birthmark
8 The laser has been tested against satellites by military scientists
9 When was this new treatment used
6 The big machine in the yard is called a combine harvester
I.change these sentences into the passive voice
1.thomas edisonn invented the electric light bulb
=> The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.
2.she makes coffee for her parents every day
=> Coffee is made for her parents every day.
3.people should send their complaints to the main office
=> Their complaints should be sent to the main office.
4.somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it
=> Your car might be stolen if the keys had been left in it.
5.a short circuit could cause the fire
=> The fire could be caused by a short circuit.
6.lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party
=> Lan's friends are going to be invited to her birthday party.
I.change these sentences into the passive voice
1.thomas edisonn invented the electric light bulb
=> The electric light bulb was invented by Thomas Edisonn
2.she makes coffee for her parents every day
=> Coffee is made for her parents every day
3.people should send their complaints to the main office
=> Their complaints should be sent to the main office
4.somebody might steal your car if you had left the keys in it
=> Your car might be stolen if the keys had been left in it
5.a short circuit could cause the fire
=> The fire could be caused by a short circuit
6.lan is going to invite her friends to her birthday party
=> Her friends are going to be invited by Lan to her birthday party
People don't make children work hard
Children aren't made to work hard
Someone should look into the matter
THe matter should be looked into
He wants someone to take some photographs
He wants some photographs to be taken
She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow
They shouldn't have told him
He shouldn't have been told
People don't make children work hard
Children aren't made to work hard
Someone should look into the matter
THe matter should be looked into
He wants someone to take some photographs
He wants some photographs to be taken
She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
She will have her car washed by Peter tomorrow
They shouldn't have told him
He shouldn't have been told
active: S1+BE+GOING TO DO+ S2
passive: S1+BE+GOING TO BE DONE+BY+S2
they are going to have someone repair their car
their car ............is going to be repaired.........................................