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1.John could not sleep. He was very worried. (so)
-> John was worried so he couldn't sleep
2. I didn't visit all the museums. I didn't have enough time. (enough)
-> I didn't have enough time to visit all the museums
3. The other students learn more quickly than me. (as)
-> I don't learn as quick as the other students
4. When I was young, Iregularly played game for hours. (used to)
->I used to play game for hours when i was young
5. ''Are you going to leave tomorrow'' Mark said. (asked)
-> Mark asked me if i was going to leave the next day
Same meaning
1.John could not sleep. He was very worried. (so)
-> John was so worried that he could not sleep
2. I didn't visit all the museums. I didn't have enough time. (enough)
-> I didn't have enough time to visit all the museums
3. The other students learn more quickly than me. (as)
-> I don't learn as quickly as the other students
4. When I was young, Iregularly played game for hours. (used to)
->I used to play game for hours when I was young
5. ''Are you going to leave tomorrow'' Mark said. (asked)
-> Mark asked me if I were going to leave the next day
1.If he had hurry,he hadn't missed the train.
2.It's the first time i have ever seen that men.
3.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.
4.He was taught to drive when he was eighteen.
5.He was unhappier than he had been before.
6.Bill doubted whether John would become.
7.Do you happen to have change for a pound.
8.He didn't win the race.
9."How do you like my new dress" she asked John.
10.There is a train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning.
11.It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.
12.Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away.
13.You've to see the manager tomorrow morning.
14.Every time we rang,there was no answer.
15.Which one do you want,the blue or the green.
16.She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.
17.So long as you arrive before eleven,i can meet you.
18.All prisoners will be caught again by tonight.
19.I've warned you about your going near that dog.
20.I'd rather you didn't tell him.
21.You'll need an up-to-dated visa for Andora.
22.The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer
23.John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.
1.Lan intends to make a cake for Mom tonight.(Use going to)
=>Lan is going to make a cake for Mom tonight.
2.He didn't get the job.He wasn't experienced.(enough)
=>He wasn't experienced enough to get the job
3.My grandmother usually took me to school when I was young.
=>My grandmother used to take me to school when I was young.
4.No one helped Little Pea to do the housework.(by herself)
=>Little Pea did the housework by herself
5.Talking with friends at recess is very fun.
=>It is very fun to talk with friends at recess
6.Ha always went to school in the morning last year.
=>Ha used to go to school in the morning last year.
7.He has studied French since 2010.
=>He began studying French in 2010
8.The new iphone is too expensive for him to buy.(enough)
=>The new iphone isn't cheap enough for him to buy
9.Leaving the medicine around the house is not safe.
=>It is not safe to leave the medicine around the house
10.He didn't get the job.He wasn't experienced.(enough)
=>He wasn't experienced enough to get the job
11.We always had roast chicken on Sundays when I was younger.(to)
=>I used to have roast chicken on Sundays when I was younger.(to)
12.The black car is cheaper than the red car.(as....as)
=>The red car is as cheap as the black one
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
Dùng enough:
1.You can't sleep in this bed. It's not wide enough for you two
=> This bed is not wide enough for you to sleep in.
2.I couldn't make coffee for everyone. There weren't enough
=> There weren't enough coffee for everyone.
3. He didn't finish the examination . He didn't have enough time
He didn't have enough time to finish the examination.
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Bài 1 Nối câu dùng''adj+enough+(for)+to-inf''.
1 You shouldn't wear this coat in winter.It's not warm enough.
→ This coat is not warm enough to wear in winter .
2 Don't stand on that chair.It's not strong enough.
→ That chair is not strong enough to stand .
3 You can't sleep in this bed.It's not wide enough for you two.
→ This bed is not wide enough for you to sleep .
4 I couldn't make coffee for everyone.There weren't enough cups.
→ There weren't cups enough to make coffee for everyone.
5 He didn't finish the examination .He didn't have enough time.
→ He didn't have time enough to finish the examination .
1/ She can’t be employed because she doesn’t have a college degree.
=>If she had a college degree, she would be employed.
2/ I don’t have enough money. I can’t go on a long holiday this year.
=>If I had enough money, I could go on a long holiday this year.
3/ He is very slow, so we won’t give his such an important task.
=>Because he is very slow, we won’t give his such an important task.
4/ I’ll have to work this Sunday, so I shan’t join your picnic.
=>Because I have to work this Sunday, I shan’t join your picnic.
5/ He works overtime to get more money because he has to pay father’s debt.
=>He works overtime to get more money because of his father’s debt.
6/ City life isn’t enjoyable because everything is very expensive.
=>Everything is very expensive, so city life isn’t enjoyable.
7/ There are industrial factories inside the city, that’s why pollution can’t be reduced.
=>There are industrial factories inside the city, so pollution can’t be reduced.
8/ Everything on the earth grows well because the sun always shines.
=>Everything on the earth grows well because of the sunshine.
9/ There is a grammar error in this English composition, that’s why it can’t get a full mark.
=>There is a grammar error in this English composition, so it can’t get a full mark.
10/ I don’t have a typewriter. I can’t type it myself.
I can’t type it myself because I don’t have a typewriter.
=>If I buy a new hat, I'll give it to u
12. Today isn't Sunnday. The pupils can't go swimming.
=>If today was Sunday the pupils could go swimming
13. He wasn't here. He didn't have a lot of fun.
=>If he had been here he would have a lot of fun
14. My brother will have anough money. He will buy a bicycle.
=>If my father has enough money he'll buy a bicycle
15. He didn't have time. He didn't read this novel.
=>If he had had time he would have read thí novel
16. Because she missed the bus, she was late.
=>If she hadn't missed the bus she wouln't have been late
17. Peter doesn't study hard, so he can't get good marks.
=>If Peter studied hard he could get good marks
18. My sister is absent from her class because she has a terrible headache.
=>If my sister didn't have a terrible headache she would be absent from her class
19. Windy didn't come, so we cancelled the meeting.
=>If windy had come we wouldn't have cancelled the meeting
20. He was angry, so he didn't say anything.
=>If he hadn't angry he would have said something
1, John could not sleep . He was very worried ( so )
John was ...so worried that he could not sleep....
2, I didn't visit all the museums . I didn't have enough time ( enough )
I didn't have . . .enough time to visit all the museums . . .
3, When I was young, I regularly played games for hours ( used to )
I . . .used to play games for hours When I was young . . . .
4, " Are you going to leave tomerrow ? " Mark said ( asked )
Mark . . .asked if I was going to leave the next day . . . . .
1.-> John was worried so he couldn't sleep
2.-> I didn't have enough time to visit all the museums
3.->I used to play game for hours when I was young
4.-> Mark asked me if i was going to leave tomorrow