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6. I'm very tired, so I will leave the class early.
-> If .....i was't tired, i wouldn't leave the class early...............................................................
7. Because he is absent now, he can't know what to do.
-> If .....he wasn't absent now, he could know what to do..........................................................................................
8. You cannot speak English better because you don't have more prace.
-> If .....you had more prace, you could speak English better............................................................................................................
9. John does not arrive soon and we will have to go without him..
-> If ......John arrived soon, we wouldn't have to go without him..........................................................................................
10. They are not careful. Therefore, they will make a lot of mistake.
-> If .........they were careful, they wouldn't make a lot of mistake........................................................................................
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omplete the following sentences:
1,if/you/not/leave/immediately/i/will/call/police
......if you don't leave immediately, i will call the police.....................................................................
2,if/i had/car/i/give you/lift
...if i had a car i would give you a lift....................................................................
3,what/you/do/if/you/saw/aliens
............what would you do if you saw aliens......................................
4,if/you/don't/study/harder/you/fail/exam
........if you don't study harder, you will fail the exam..................................................
5,if/i/have/spare/time/i would/learn/russia
........if i had spare time i would learn russia.......................................................
6,you/not/have so/many accidents/if /you/drove/more/carefully
.......you wouldn't have so many accidents if you drove more carefully..............................................................
7,if/he/do/exercise/more/often/he/will/have/better health
.......if he does exercise more often he will have better health.........................................................
8,they/won't/come/time/if/they/not/get up earlier
.......they don't come on time if they don'\t get p ealier...........................................................
9,will/you come/to /party/if/she/doesn't/invite/you?
.......will you come to the party if she doesn't invite you...........................................................
10,if/i/had/million dollar/i/travel/around/world
..........if i had million dollar i would travel around the world......................................................
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rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
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1. will make
2. will invite
3. go
4. asks
5. don't get
6. keeps
7. won't take
8. won't let
9. see
10. had
11. studied
correct the verb form
1,if you are hungry,i (make)....will make.....you something to eat
2,if i see mark,i (invite)..will invite...........him out for dinner
3,i will visit nga if i (go)....go................to hanoi
4,if she (ask).....asks ..............me,i will help her
5,if you (not get).....don't get..............to bed now,you can't get up early tomorrow morning
6,i don't think i will join you if it (keep)..keeps...................raining like this
7,i (not take)...will not take...............the bus if it is too late
8,if you go on playing truant,the teacher (not let)...will not let............you sit the final exam
9,if i (see).....see.........tom,i will tell him
10,cats could fly if they (have).....had.........wings
11,if lan (study).....studied..........harder she would get better mark
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Exercise 1:
- I won't go to school unless I feel better.
- Tony won't walk to you unless you question him.
- You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.
- You will fail the exam unless you work hard.
- You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.
- I won't go to the party unless you go.
- I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.
- I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.
- I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.
- I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
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Viết lại câu:
1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If .........he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.........
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If ................. she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.........
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If ....H doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car....
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If .....he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough......
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If ............she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party...................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If .....I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month....
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If ..........he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.........
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If ....... I had the right change,we could get the ticket.............
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If ...........you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam................
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If...............you are impatient , you will make mistakes.................
11.I didnt eat lunch , I feel hungry now
=>If.....I ate lunch , I wouldn't feel hungry now..........................
12.If you want my advice . I would't buy it
=>If I...............were you,I would't buy it............................
13.I only come if they invite me
=>If I...............am invited,I will come...............
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Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn :
1. It may rain tonight . We will stay at home .
-> If ......rains tonight We will stay at home . .......................................................
2. Working so much will make you tired .
-> If .....you work so much, it will make you tired....................................................
3. I am not you . I can't understand your problems.
-> If............i were you, i could understand your problems. ..............................................
4.He is late, because he doen't go by car .
->If .....he went by car, he wouldn't be late....................................................
5. If they don't have money, they will not buy it .
-> Unless .............. they have money, they will not buy it ....................................
6. Lan will visit me unless she is busy .
-> If .........lan is busy, she won't visit me................................................
7. Unless she has free time , she will not go shopping .
-> If ................she has free time , she will go shopping . .........................................
8. You are not in my shoes . You can't understand my dilemmas .
If ........you were me, you could understand my dilemmas . .................................................
9. She will not come to my party tomorrow .
I wish .....she would come to my party tomorrow .............................................
10. I don't have a car .
-> I wish ......i had a car......................................
Viết lại câu sử dụng câu bắt đầu bằng từ cho sẵn :
1. It may rain tonight . We will stay at home .
-> If it rains tonight, we will stayat home.
2. Working so much will make you tired .
-> If you work so much, you will be tired.
3. I am not you . I can't understand your problems.
-> If I were you, I could understand your problems.4.He is late, because he doesn't go by car .
->If he went by car, he wouldn't be late..
5. If they don't have money, they will not buy it .
-> Unless they have money, they will not buy it.
6. Lan will visit me unless she is busy .
-> If Lan is not busy,she will visit me.
7. Unless she has free time , she will not go shopping .
-> If she has free time, she will go shopping.
8. You are not in my shoes . You can't understand my dilemmas .If you were me, you could understand my dilemmas.
9. She will not come to my party tomorrow .
I wish she would come to my party tommorow.
10. I don't have a car .
-> I wish I had have a car..
11. You should take exercise regualarly because that's the way to get fit .If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit. .
12. You can't look the word up because you haven't got a dictionary .
->If you had got a dictionary, you could look the word up.
13. My uncle is here .
-> I wish my uncle weren't here.
14. The office may be closed , so Mark won't be able to get in .
->If the office is closed, Mark won't be able to get in.
15 . I can't take part in your party .
-> I wish I could take part in your party.
16. I am so busy , so I don't write to my friends regularly .
->If I were not busy, I could write to my friends regularly .
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Exercise 1: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:
1. If I see him , I ___will give__ (give ) him a gift.
2. If I had a typewriter, I ___would type__ (type) it myself.
3. If I knew that you are in hospital, I __would visit___ (visit) you.
4. You could make better progress if you __attended___ (attend) class regularly.
5. If I __knew___ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
6. If you ___arrived__ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have a seat.
7. If he worked more slowly, he __wouldn't make___ (not make) so many mistakes.
8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I __were___ (be) you.
9. If I __find___ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
10. A lot of people __will be___ (be) out of work if the factory closes down.
Exercise 2: Make conditional sentences:
11. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
12. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If you stop talking, you will understand the lesson.
13. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→ If knew her number, I would ring her up.
14. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If knew the answer, I could tell you.
15. If we didn’t get up late , we would not miss the meeting.
→ Unless we got up late, we would not miss the meeting.
16. He would fail the test if he were lazy
=> Unless he were lazy, he wouldn't fail the test.
17. If Mai is not busy, she will come to the party
=> Unless Mai is busy, she will come to the party.
18. Unless Nam ate too much, he wouldn’t be over weight
=> If Nam eat to much, he would be over weight.
19. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
=> If Peter eats so many chips, he will be fat.
Exercise 3. Chia động từ cho trong ngoặc
1. Mr Green always ( go) …goes…….to work by bus.
2. she said It ( not rain ) ………wouldn't rain…….the next day
3. They suggest that their parents ( have )………were having…….. lunch in the cafeteria now.
4. My teacher told me ( drink) ……to drink……… a lot of water every day.
5. Look ! The bus ( come)……is coming….
6. the train (start) ……is going to start…….in 10 minutes
7. There ( be) ……will be……an English class in this room tomorrow evening.
8. What you ( do ) ……will you do…….. when you visit Japan ? – I ( buy ) …will buy….. lots of souvenirs
9. The car looks so clean. You ( wash )…Do you wash……it?
10. How many languages ( speak) ............are spoken............ in the world now?
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I)Conditional sentences
1.If the earth suddenly (stop)..stopped. spinning we all (fly)would fly....off it.
2.If you (smoke).smoke..in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object).will object...
3.(your parents/not/be)..Weren't your parents......proud if they could see you now?
4.I'm broke,but I (have)..would have...plenty of money now If I (not/spend).hadn't spend...so much yesterday
5.If we (work)worked...all right, we (finish).would finish...in time; but we have no intention of doing it
6.If we (have)..had...a submarine now, we (use).would use... it to investigate the seabed
7.Were he ten years younger, he (take)...would take...part in the voyage around the world
8.Should you come late, they (not,let)..won't let...you in
9.He might get rid of his cough if he (not smoke).DIND'T SMOKE...so much
10.If someone (give)..GAVE... you a boat what WOULD you (do)..DO .?
11.Water (freeze).WILL FREEZE...if the temperature falls below zero
12.I (warn).WOULD HAVE WARNED...you if I had seen you last week
13.He always says hello if he (see)..SEES.you
14.What would you do if he (resign)..RESIGNED ...tomorrow?
15.I wouldn't have seen so upset if Judy (write).HAD WRITTEN..to me earlier
16.Shout if you (see)..SEE..anything unusually
17.The engine starts if you (turn).TURN..this key
18. If he weren't so bad temperature, his wife (not leave)..WOULDN'T LEAVE...him so soon after the marriage
19.What (you/say)..WOULD YOU SAY.....if I offered you a job?
20.I can't help feeling sorry for the hungry children. If only there (be)..WERE...peace in the world
21.Were I to become president, my first act(be).WOULD BE... to help the poor
22.I feel as if my head(be)..WERE...on fire now, doctor.
6. I'm very tired, so I will leave the class early.
-> If .....I I weren't very tired, I wouldn't leave the class early................................................................
7. Because he is absent now, he can't know what to do.
-> If .........he weren't absent now, he could know what to do......................................................................................
8. You cannot speak English better because you don't have more practice.
-> If .........you had more practice, you could speak E better........................................................................................................
9. John does not arrive soon and we will have to go without him..
-> If ........John arrived soon, we would n't have to go without him........................................................................................
10. They are not careful. Therefore, they will make a lot of mistake.
-> If ......they were careful, they wouldn't make a lot of mistakes...........................................................................................
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