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1.The last time I played football was in 1970.
=> I haven't played football since 1970.
2. The last time it rained was a fortnight ago.
=> It hasn't rained for four night.
3. The last time Lucy wore that dress was at Barbara’s wedding.
=> Lucy hasn't worn that dress since Barbara's wedding.
4. The last time my father was to Vung Tau was 2 years ago.
=> My father hasn't been to Vung Tau for 2 years.
5.The last time Betty rode to work was a fortnight ago.
=> Betty hasn't ridden to work for fornight.
6.He hasn’t played tennis since 1990.
=> The last time he played tennes was in 1990.
7.I haven’t met her for 2 months.
=> The last time I met her was 2 months ago.
B –
S + V QKĐ – start / begin + ………………… + ago
↔ S + V HTHT / HTHTTD + ………………… + since / for (bỏ start / begin)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given.
Ex: - He started workingfor this factory a year ago.
(He has been working for this factory since last year / for a year.
1.Tom began playing the piano 4 years ago.
=> Tom has been playing the piano for 4 years.
2. I started cooking for the party 4 hours ago.
=> I have been cooking for the party for 4 hours.
3. She started working as a secretary 2 years ago.
=> She has been working as a secretary for 2 years.
4. My father is reading a newspaper. He started 2 hours ago.
=> My father has been reading a newspaper for 2 hours.
5.My sister began to study English a year ago.
=> My sister has been studying English for 1 year.
6.Scientists began to fight against AIDS in 1980.
=> Scientists have been fighting against AIDS since 1980.
7.The Browns have been living in London for 20 years.
=> The Browns began to living in London 20 years ago.
8. John has worked for this electronics firm since 1999.
=> John started working for this electronics firm in 1999.
9. Women have been fighting for their rights since the middle of the 20thcentury.
=> Women began to fight for their rights in the middle of the 20th century.
10. Jack and Jill have learned to drive for 2 weeks.
=> Jack and Jill started learning to drive 2 weeks ago.
11. How long have you studied English?
=> When did you started studying English?
12. When did you begin to do research on lung cancer?
=> How long have you begun to do research on lung cancer?
C-
S + V HTHT – PĐ + ………… +before
↔ It / This is the first time + S + V HTHT – KĐ +………… (bỏ before)
Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:
Ex : I haven’t seen that film before.
(It / This is the first time I have seen that film.
1.My father hasn’t driven a car before.
=> This is the first time my father has driven a car.
2.I’ve never met such a famous singer before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such a famous singer.
3.She has never been to the ballet before.
=> It’s the first time she has been to the ballet.
4.She hasn’t drunk Coca Cola before.
=> This is the first time she has drunk Coca Cola.
5.I have never read this book before.
=> It’s the first time I have read this book.
6.I have never met such an intelligent student before.
=> It’s the first time I have met such an intelligent student.
7.This is the first time my grandfather has been to
1. This is the first time he went abroad ->
He hasn't.gone.abroad before......
2.She started driving 1 month ago -> She has..driven for 1 month....
3. We began eating when it started to rain -> We have.eatten before it started to rain...
4. I last had my hair cut when i left her -> I haven't..cut my hair since the last time I left her........
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago -> she hasn't..kissed me for 5 month......
6.It is a long time since we last met -> We haven't..met for a long time.....
7.When did you have it ? -> How long.is it since you had it..?....
8.This is the first time i had such a delicious meal -> i haven't.had such a delicious meal before..........
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days -> The last...time I seen him was 8 days........
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday -> It is...Monday since I last took a bath.................
1. he hasn't gone abroad before.
2. she has driven for a month.
3. we have eaten since it started to rain.
4. i haven't my hair cut since i left her.
5. she hasn't kissed me for 5 month.
6. we haven't met each other for a long time.
7. how long have you had it?
8. i haven't had such a delicios meal before.
9. the last time i saw him was 8 days ago.
10. it is monday since i took a bath.
Rewrite
1, Nam last met his brother two weeks ago
Nam hasn't ........met his brother for two weeks .......................................
2, Nam last write to hí penpal five months ago
Nam hasn't ......written to his penpal for five months.............................................
3, We started learning English four years ago
We have.........learned english for four years..............................................
4, He started working here 10 years ago
He has .......working here for 10 years........................................
5, We started living here in 2001
We have.....lived here since 2001................................
Rewrite
1, Nam last met his brother two weeks ago
Nam hasn't met his brother for two weeks.
2, Nam last write to hí penpal five months ago
Nam hasn't written to his penpal for five months.
3, We started learning English four years ago
We have learned English for four years.
4, He started working here 10 years ago
He has worked here for 10 years.
5, We started living here in 2001
We have lived here since 2001.
chuyển đổi thì hiện tại hoàn thành sang quá khứ đơn
1 This is the first time he went abroad
he hasn't......... gone abroad before ......
2 she started driving 1 month ago
she has ........... driven for 1 month .......
3 we began eating when it started to rain
we have ...... eaten since it started to rain.......
4 i last had my hair cut when i left her
i haven't ....... my hair cut since I left her ....
5 the last time she kissed me was 5 months ago
she hasn't ........ met me for 5 months.....
6 It is a long ime since we last met
We haven't .... met for a long time...
7 when did you have it ?
how long ... have you had it?...
8 this is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
I haven't... had such a delicious meal.....
9 I haven't seen him for 8 days
the last... time I've seen him was 8 days ago....
10 I haven't taken a bath since Monday
It is... 3 / 2 ... days since I last took a bath...
didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this
1. This is the first time Khanh went to Japan .
=> Khanh hasn't gone to Japan before .
2. Uyen stared learning 2 weeks ago .
=> Uyen has learnt for 2 weeks .
3. My parents began drinking when it started to rain .
=> My parents have drunk since it started to rain .
4. Tung last had his car repaired when I left him .
=> Tung haven't had his car repaired since I left him.
5. When did she have it ?
=> How long have she had it ?
6. I haven't seen my grandfather for 2 months .
=> The last time I saw my grandfather was 2 months ago .
7. Gin hasn't taken a bath since Tuesday .
=> It is Tuesday since Gin took a bath .
Học tốt
1) Khanh hasn't gone to Japan before
2) Uyen has learnt English for 2 weeks
3) My parents have drunk since it started rain
4) Tung hasn't repaired his car since the last time I left him
5) How long is it since she have had it ?
6) The last time I saw my grandfather was 2 months ago
7) It is 6 days since the last time Gin took a bath
V. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. The last time my father played tennis was two weeks ago.
My father ……hasn't played tennis for 2 weeks………………………….……………………………………………
2. He is the most generous I have ever met.
I have ………never met a more generous person than him………………………….……………………………………………….
3. My sister started working on this project nearly two weeks ago.
My sister has ……worked on this project for nearly 2 weeks……………….………………..…………………………………..
4. It’s a good thing to do community service.
You should …to community service…………………………………..……………………………………
5. He wants to become a good football player.
He would ……like to become a good football player…………………………………….…………………………………
6. Kathy sent me a text message. (RECEIVED)
I …received a text message from Kathy……………………………………….…………………………………………...
7. Jim has more opportunities to play tennis than me.
I don’t ……have as many opportunities to play tennis as Jim……………………………………………………..…………….………
8. The mosquito is the most dangerous creature in the world.
No other creature ..in the world is as dangerous as the mosquito……………………………………………….…………………
9. There is not much difference between these two projects. (DIFFER)
These two projects ……can't be differed…………………………………………………………
10. Fridges and freezers are not the same thing. (DIFFERENCE)
There …are difference between fridges and freezers …..………………………………………………………………...............
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. It's ages since I took any photos.
- I have....not taken photos for ages........................................
2. Tom has not had his hair cut for a moth.
- It's.........a month since Tom last had his hair cut...............................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time...... the first time Tom saw ''Titanic''.............................
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I...............not been abroad since the summer of 2000.......................................................................
5. Tom last watched T.V on New Year's Day.
- Tom.......hasn't watched TV since New Year's day.....................................................................
6. It's three months since the windows were cleaned.
- The windows...........haven't been cleared for 3 months.................................................
7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.
- My friends..........has studied English for 15 years.............................................................
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time........my father played football was 1980..............................................
9. He hasn't drunk any beer since the accident happened.
- He last..... drank beer when the accident happened................................................................
10. My brother started smoking two years ago.
- My brother..........has smoked for 2 years............................................
11. We haven't met Tom since he got married.
- We last.......met Tom when he got married....................................................
12.This is the first time I ate this kind of foos.
- I haven't...... .....eaten this kind of food before................................................
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have.......not got married for 4 years........................................
14. He has been working for this factory for three years.
- He started.............working for this factory three years ago...........................................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time Tom has seen "Titanic"
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I haven't been abroad since the summer of 2000 7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.- My friends have studied English for fifteen years
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time my father played football was in 1980
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have been married for four years
1 I have started driving 3 year ago
I have driven for 3 years..
2 She began taeching maths in
she has....taught maths since...
3 They last met him towo weeks ago
They have.met him for two weeks....
4 My brother has played game for 2 hours
My brother started...playing games 2 hours ago
chúc bạn học tốt !!.
1.Driven for 3 year
2.Taught maths since
3.met him for 2 week
4.playing games 2 hours ago