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Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa
1This is the first time he went abroad.
-> He hasn't gone abroad before.
2.She started driving 1 month ago.
-> She has been driving for 1 month.
3.We began eating when it started to rain.
-> We have been eating since it stated to rain.
4.I last had my hari cut when I left her.
-> I haven't had my hair cut since I left her.
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
-> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6.It is a long time since we last met
-> We haven't met each other for a long time.
7.When did you hve it?
-> How long have you had it?
8.This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
-> I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days
-> The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday
-> It is 4 days since I took a bath.
1. It is / This is the first time she has ever drunk whisky.
2. It is / This isthe first time he has ever known me.
3. We've never visited Ha Long Bay before.
4. She hasn't kissed me for 5 months. / She hasn't kissed me since 5 months ago.
5. I haven't had my hair cut since I left her.
6. We haven't met for a long time.
Bài 2: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.
1.She has never drunk whisky before.
..........This is the first time she has drunk whisky.............
2.He has never known me before.
...............This is the first time he has known me....................
3.This is the first time we’ve visited Ha Long Bay.
............We have never visited Ha Long Bay before ..................
4.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
............She hasn't kissed me for 5 months...........
5.I last had my hair cut when I left her.
...........I haven't cut my hair since I left her............
6.It is a long time since we last met.
..........We haven't met for a long time........................
1. Jack left the office before i arrived
-> When I arived the office, Jack had left
2.During lunch, someone rang the bell
-> While i was having lunch, someone rang the bell.
3. I haven't been to the dentist for 6 months
-> The last time I went to the dentist was 6 months ago.
4. She has studied Japanese for 5 years
-> She began studying Japanese for 5 years.
5. She did all his work and then went to home
-> After doing all his work, he went to home.
6. Steven bought a new motorbike, but first he saved enough money
-> Before buying a new motorbike, Steven saved enough money.
7. The guests left and then we tidied the house
-> When we tidied the house, the guests had left.
8. I haven't heard fro them for ages
-> It 's ages since I last heard from them.
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
5 He has not written to me since April
->It’s
->He last
6 She hasn’t had a swim for five years
->It’s
->The last time
7 They last talked to each other two months ago.
->It’s
->The last time
8 The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
->It’s
->She last
9 She hasn’t written to me for years.
->She last
->The last time
11. It's two weeks since they last cleaned their room.
->they last
->the last time
12. It's over six months since John had his hair cut.
->John last
->the last time
22 I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
->the last time
23 It's years since I was
->the last time
24. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.
-> I haven't
-> The last time
25. It's years since Mary last spoke French.
-> The last time
-> Mary last
26. It's ten weeks since I last had a good night sleep.
-> I haven't
-> The last time
-> I last
27. He last paid taxes in 1970
-> The last time
28. I last ate meat 5 years ago.
-> The last time
-> It's
36 I haven’t been to a concert for over a year
->the last time
5 He has not written to me since April
->It’s in April when he last wrote to me
->He last wrote to me in April
6 She hasn’t had a swim for five years
->It’s five years since she hasn't had a swim
->The last time she had a swim was 5 years ago
7 They last talked to each other two months ago.
->It’s 2 months since they last talked to each other
->The last time they talked to each other was 2 months ago
8 The last time she saw her elder sister was in 1999.
->It’s in 1999 when she last saw her elder sister
->She last saw her elder sister in 1999
9 She hasn’t written to me for years.
->She last wrote to be years ago
->The last time she wrote to me was years ago
11. It's two weeks since they last cleaned their room.
->they last cleaned their room two weeks ago
->the last time they cleaned their room was 2 weeks ago
12. It's over six months since John had his hair cut.
->John last had his hair cut over six months ago
->the last time John had his hair cut was 6 months ago
22 I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding.
->the last time I drank champagne was at my brother's wedding
23 It's years since I was
->the last time I was
24. I last ate raw fish when I was in Japan.
-> I haven't eaten raw fish since I was in Japan
-> The last time I ate raw fish was when I was in Japan
25. It's years since Mary last spoke French.
-> The last time Mary spoke French was years ago
-> Mary last spoke French years ago
26. It's ten weeks since I last had a good night sleep.
-> I haven't had a good night sleep for ten weeks
-> The last time I had a good night sleep was 10 weeks ago
-> I last had a good night sleep 10 weeks ago
27. He last paid taxes in 1970
-> The last time he paid taxes was in 1970
28. I last ate meat 5 years ago.
-> The last time I ate meat was 5 years ago
-> It's 5 years since I last ate meat
36 I haven’t been to a concert for over a year
->the last time I was to a concert was over a year ago
1. He has never visited Ha Long Bay before.
2. She has worked here since last year.
3. We have eaten lunch since it started to rain.
4. I haven't had my hair cut since she left me.
5. He hasn't met me for 5 months.
6. We haven't met for a long time.
7. How long have you had this computer?
8. I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
9. The last time I went to work was a month ago.
10. It is 5 days since I last talked to him.
1.Tom hasn't had his hair cut for five months => The last time Tom had his hair cut was five months ago.
2.after walking for three hours we reached the stop of the hill => After we had walked for three hours we reached the top.
3.i and Dave tried to ring each other at the same time => While ringing to each other, Dave and I tried to do at the same time.
4.during his test at school mobile phone rang => When doing his test at school the moblie phone rang.
5. Mary made a sandwich and then sat on sofa to wacth tv=> Before sitiing on the sofa to watch T.V, Mary made a sandwich.
6.Dave did his homework and then went to bed=> After having done his homework, Dave went to bed.
7.as soon as he approached the house the policement stopped him => No sooner had he approached the house when the policeman stopped him.
8.she hadly begun to speak before people started interrupting her=> Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her
9.Mai hasn't gone to the cinema with her friends for one years => Mai last went to the cinema with her friends one year ago.
10.In the middle of their sleep the fire broke out => When they were sleeping, the fire broke out.
1. I started riding a bike 10 years ago
-> I have ridden a bike for 10 years
2. It is one month since I last saw my father
-> I haven't saw my father for a month
3. He last visited London three years ago
-> He hasn't visited London for 3 years
4. She last telephoned him two months
-> She hasn't telephoned him for 2 months
5. We have never eaten this kind of food before
-> It's the first time we have eaten this kind of food
6. This is the first time I have seen this film
-> I have never seen this film before
7. This is the first time he went abroad
-> He hasn't gone aboard before
8. She started driving 1 month ago
-> She has driven for a month
Combine each pair of sentences to make one sentence using the Conditional Sentences Type 0.
1. You heat water to 100 degrees. It boils.
⇒If you heat water to 100 degrees,it boils
2. It rains. The grass gets wet.
⇒ If it rains,the grass gets wet
3. Plants don't get enough water and sunlight. They often die.
⇒If plants don't get enough water and sunlight,they often die
4. My mom doesn't sleep well. She drinks coffee before bed.
⇒If my mother drinks coffee before bed,she doesn't sleep well
5. The menu appears on the screen. You press this button twice.
⇒If you press this button twice,the menu appears on the screen
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their original meaning :
1/ Before she went to bed last night , she had done all her homework
→→ After HAVING DONE ALL HER HOMEWORK LAST NIGHT, SHE WENT TO BED.
2/ Minh went to bed , then he heard a strange noise
→→ Before HAVING GONE TO BED, MINH HEARD A STRANG NOISE.
3/ He spends 10 minutes walking to school every day
→→ It takes HIM 10 MINUTES TO WALK TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY.
4/ This is the first time she visited Hanoi
→→ She HASN'T VISITED HANOI BEFORE.
5/ It is 10 years since she met her classmates
→→ She HASN'T MET HER CLASSMATES FOR 10 YEARS.
6/ The last time we met him was 5 months ago
→→ We HAVEN'T MET HIM FOR 5 MONTHS.
7/ Jane never allowed her worries to interfere with her job
→→ Jane didn't let HER WORRIES INTERFERE WITH HER JOB.
8/ I cannot force you to do this if you don't want
→ → I can't make YOU DO THIS ID YOU DON'T WANT.