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BẠN ÁP DỤNG VÀO CÔNG THỨC DƯỚI ĐÂY ĐỂ LÀM NHÉ!
1, có thật ở hiện tại, tương lai
S + WISH (es) + S + WOULD/COULD + V
ex: - Lan can't sang
\(\Rightarrow\) Lan wishes she could sing
- he will go to school tomorrow
\(\Rightarrow\) he wishes he wouldn't go to school tomorrow
2, không có thật ở hiện tại
S + WISH (es) + S + QKĐ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V\Rightarrow ed|did\\were\end{matrix}\right.\)
ex: - i am tired
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish i weren't tired
- they work slowly
\(\Rightarrow\) they wish they didn't work slowly
- Mai doesn't study hard
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish Mai studied hard
3, không có thật ở quá khứ
S + WISH (es) + S + quá khứ hoàn thành (Had + \(P_{II}\) )
ex: he watched TV too much last night
\(\Rightarrow\) i wish he hadn't watched TV too much last night
(*) CHÚ Ý:
can + V ➝ couldn't + V
can't + V → could + V
will + V ➝ wouldn't + V
will not + V ➝ would + V
do/does + not + V ➝ V-ed/did
V(s,es) ➝ didn't + V
am/is/are ➝ weren't
am/is/are + not ➝ were
did + not + V ➝ had + \(P_{II}\)
V-ed/did ➝ hadn't + \(P_{II}\)
was/were ➝ hadn't been
was/weren't ➝ had been
(*) CHÚ Ý 2:
- câu ước loại 2 chỉ chia là were (quá khứ đơn)
- khi là quá khứ tiếp diễn vẫn chia S + WAS/WERE + V-ing
(+) I/she/he It ➝ was
(+) you/we/they ➝ were
(+) \(\frac{S'd}{would}\left|\frac{like+to+V}{love}\right|\rightarrow wish\) loại 1
ex: - i'd like to speak many languages
➝ i wish i \(\left|\frac{would}{could}\right|\) speak meny languages
- i'd like every country is beautiful
➝ i wish every country would be beautiful
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
7. Tom said: “ I have already has breakfast, so I am not hungry.’
A. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
B. Tom said he has already had breakfast, so he is not hungry.
C. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
D. Tom said he had already had breakfast, so he was not hungry.
8. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
9. He said to them: “Who will you see before you leave here?”
A. He asked them who they would see before they left there.
B. He asked them who would they see before they left there.
C. He asked them who they would see before you left there.
D. He asked them who you would see before they left there.
10. She asked me: “Why didn’t you come here yesterday?”
A. She asked me why I hadn’t gone there the day before.
B. She asked me why I didn’t go there the day before.
C. She asked me why didn’t I go there the day before.
D. She asked me why hadn’t I gone there the day before.
11. Mother asked me: “Did you play with your friends yesterday?”
A. Mother asked me if I had played with my friends the day before.
B. Mother asked me if I played with my friends the day before.
C. Mother asked me if I had played with your friends the day before.
D. Mother asked if you had played with my friends the day before.
12. “Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?” He said to me.
A. He invited me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
B. He offered me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
C. He suggested me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
D. He reminded me to have lunch with him on Sunday.
13. “Will you help me, please? She said. “I can’t rich the top shelf.”
A. She asked me help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
B. She asked me to help her as she can’t reach the top shelf.
C. She asked me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
D. She warned me to help her as she couldn’t reach the top shelf.
14. “This is a horrible room. Why don’t you ask for something better?” he said
A. He said it was a horrible room and reminded me to ask for something better.
B. He said it was a horrible room and advised me to ask for something better.
C. He said it was a horrible room and warned me to ask for something better.
D. He said it was a horrible room and invited me to ask for something better.
15. “Remember to switch off when you have finished”, he said
A. He reminded me to switch off when I’d finished
B. He offered me to switch off when I’d finished
C. He suggested me to switch off when I’d finished
D. He reminded me to switch off when I have finished
16. “Answer this letter for me, will you?” he said. “And remember to keep a copy”.
A. He warned me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
B. He told me to answer that letter and suggested me to keep a copy.
C. He told me to answer that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
D. He suggested answering that letter and reminded me to keep a copy.
17. “Why don’t you go by train? It’s much less tiring than driving, “ I said.
A. I advised him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
B. I suggested him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
C. I warned him to go by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
D. I advised him going by train as it was much less tiring than driving.
18. “Will you be here tomorrow?” she asked – “Yes” I answered
A. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I would.
B. She asked if I will be there the next day and I said that I will.
C. She asked if you would be there the next day and I said that you would.
D. She asked if I would be there the next day and I said that I will.
19. “If I were you I’d try to get a room on the top floor,” he said
A. He advised me to try to get a room on the top floor.
B. He advised me to try getting a room on the top floor.
C. He offered me to try to get a room on the top floor.
D. He suggested me to try to get a room on the top floor.
20. Have you found the book? (she asked me…)
A. She asked me if I had found the book.
B. She asked me if I found the book.
C. She asked me whether I had found the book or not.
D. B and C are correct
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using an "if" construction.
1. The pupils will learn hard. They will pass the coming exams
If the pupils learn hard, they will pass the coming exams.
2. He doesn't take any exercise; that's why is so unhealthy.
If he took exercises , he wouldn't be unhealthy.
3. I didn't know your number so I didn't ring.
If i had known your number, I would have phoned.
4. I have no ladder so I can't get over the wall.
If I had a ladder, I could get over the wall.
5. My friends will have time. They will come visit me.
If my friends have time , they will come visit me.
6. We haven't got central heating, so the house is rather cold.
If we had got central heating , the house wouldn't be rather cold.
7. We don't go by air because We didn't have enough money.
If we had had enough money, we would go by air.
8. I am fat; that's why I can't get through the bathroom window.
If I wasn't fat, I could get through the bathroom window.
9. He wasn't looking where he was going. That's why he was run over.
If he hadn't been looking where he was going , he wouldn't have been run over.
10. The bus didn't stop because you didn't put your hand up.
If you had put your hand up, the bus would have stopped.
Bạn ơi, cho mình hỏi, ở câu 7 có phải have chuyển thành had không. Tại mình thấy có 2 từ had
1. I should like someone to take me out to dinner.
-> What i should like to be taken out to dinner
2.Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
-> Martin's poor heath can't prevent him from enjoying life
3. They'll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
-> They can''t leave their dog when they are on holiday
4. My aunt got heavily stressed because her mariage broke up.
-> The break-up the marriage made my aunt heavily stressed
5. I can't believe that he passed the exam.
-> I find it hard to believe that he passed the exam
6. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
-> There is no faster way than this to get to the city center
7. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
-> He is the most likely person to suceed in solving the problems
1. She will enjoy parties if she isn't shy.
2. If he takes more exercises, he will be healthy.
3. If I saw the signal, I would stop.
4. I will take you only if my father lends me a car.
5. If he saves enough money, he will buy a computer.
6. I will go with you tonight if I'm not busy.
7. If she was able to answer the questions, she wouldn't fail the exam.
8. If I had your phone number, I would call you.
9. If the sun didn't exist, we wouldn't.
10. If Peter wasn't nervous, he wouldn't fail the driving test.
11. If I have a watch, I will tell you what time it is.
12. If she learnt mathematics, she wouldn't be cheated by that salesman.
13. If the clock was right, we wouldn't miss the train.
14. She will by the dress if it isn't expensive.
15. The teacher wouldn't be angry if his pupils did their homework more carefully.
Rewire these sentences, using Conditional sentences:
1. She is very shy, that's why she doesn't enjoy parties.
=> If she shy, she may not enjoy parties.
2. He is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise.
=> If he doesn't take any exercise, he will be very unhealthy.
3.I didn't see the signal, so I didn't stop.
=> If I didn't see the signal, I would not stop.
Các câu còn lại làm tương tự, em không am hiểu nhiều về tiếng Anh nên em làm ít thôi, còn lại em đành nhờ những ah chị giỏi tiếng Anh khác ạ.
a) Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence
1. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English.
A. The teacher whom teaches us English can't come to class today.
B. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
C. The teacher whose teaches us English can't come to class today.
D. The teacher can't come to class today who teaches us English.
2. "What do you usually do in your free time?" The examiner asked him.
A. The examiner asked him what he usually did in his free time.
B. The examiner asked him what he usually did in your free time.
C. The examiner asked him what he usually did in his free time?
D. The examiner asked him what you usually did in his free time.
3. They never do their homework by themselves.
A. They never do their homework.
B. They sometimes do their homework themselves.
C. They always have somebody help them do their homework.
D. They refuse to do their homework.
4. Please show the librarian all books when you leave the library.
A. Return your books before you leave the library.
B. Make sure you take all the books with you.
C. The librarian will show you where to put your books.
D. The librarian needs to see your books before you leave.
5. It's no use reading that book.
A. That book is not worth reading. B. You mustn't read that book.
C. That book has not been used. D. I didn't use to read that book.
b) Choose the sentence that is correctly built from the words given in each of the following question.
1. don't / you / think / time / you / tell / truth?
A. Don't you think it is time you told me the truth?
B. Don't you think the time you told me the truth?
C. Don't you think it is the time you tell me the truth?
D. Don't you think it is time you told me the truth?
( Câu này A với D đáp án giống nhau?)
2. let / go / skiing / weekend / we?
A. Let us go skiing this weekend, shall we?
B. Let go skiing this weekend, will we?
C. Let's go skiing this weekend, shall we?
D. Let's go skiing this weekend, will we?
3. heavy / rain / I / not / go / out.
A. As the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
B. Thanks to the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
C. Because of the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
D. Except for the heavy rain, I couldn't go out.
4. car / expensive / than / we / except.
A. The car was so expensive than we excepted.
B. The car was more expensive than we had excepted.
C. Cars are expensive more than our expectation.
D. We expected the car to be more expensive than ever.
5. plane / already / leave / time / I / get / airport.
A. The plane had already left at the time I got to the airport.
B. The plane already left at the time I had got to the airport.
C. The plane already left by the time I had got to the airport.
D. The plane had already left by the time I got to the airport.
c) Make sentences using the words and phrases given.
1. A / lot / energy / and / resources / can / save / recycling.
→ A lot of energy and resources can be saved by recycling.
2. Life / Viet Nam / year 2035 / will / be / very / different / from / what / it / now.
→ Life in Viet Nam in year 2035 will be very different from what it is now.
3. Nick / he / said / wants / that / in Viet Nam / to stay / longer
→ Nick said that he wants to stay in Viet Nam longer.
4. this morning in Quang Binh Province / happended / and now the government / aid to the flood victims./ the flood / is sending
→ The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now the government is sending aid to the flood victims
* Write complete sentences as directed
1. I went to see it because I / tell / it was a good film / all my friends.
→ I went to see it because I was told it was a good film by all my friends.
2. The film had started before we got to the cinema.
→ We got to the cinema after the film had started.
Rewrite the following sentences with the meaning unchanged:
1. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
--> I'm looking forward to meeting yoy again soon
2.I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.
--> I expect him to get there by lunchtime.
3. I remember someone telling me the news.
--> I remember being told the news
4. He didn't say goodbye to anyone when he left the room.
--> He left the room without saying goodbye to anyone.
5. Asking him to help is useless.
--> it's no use asking him for help
6. We expect to help is useless.
--> We look for help is useless