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Rewrite these sentences beginning with "IF"
1 . The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. It will have to cycle to work
=>if The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. It will have to cycle to work
2. We should take the map with us if we don't want to lose our way in the forest
=>If we don't want to lose our way in the forest,We should take the map with us
1. He can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products
=>if he buys recycled products,He can do a part to save the environment
2. Putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
=>if you put garbage into the bins,it will minimize pollution
3. Working too much will make you tired
=>if you work too much,you will feel tired
4. The authorities are thinking of raising petrol prices. I will have to cycle to work
=>if i cycle to work,i will raise petrol prices
4. Chris will pass his exams, but he has to work too hard
=>If Chris works too hard,he will pass his exam
5. Allen can borrow it, but she must give it back next week
=>If Allen gives it back next week,she can borrow it
6. We should take the map with us if we don't want to lose our way in the forest(câu này vt vs "If" r mà)
combine each pair of these sentences , using if
1. he can do a part to save the environment by buying recycled products
=>If he buys recycled products,he can do a part to save the environment
2. putting garbage into the bins is one answer to minimize pollution
=>If you put garbage into the bins ,you can minimize pollution
3. we should take the mao with us or we will lose out way on the street
=>If we don't take the map with us,we will lose out way on the street
4. ellen can borrow it , but she must give ir back next week
=>if Ellen gives it back next week,she can borrow it
5. the authorities are thinking if raising the petrol peices . i will have to cycle to work
=>If the authorities raise the petrol peices,they will have to cycle to work
Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
REWRITE SENTENCES :
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If ___they didn't live so far away, we would visit our parents very often ____
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If __Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him____
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If ___we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't ___walk home alone__
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If ___we got up late in the morning ,we would have time to have breakfast__
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak___
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless __he tells them the truth, they will kill him_
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If _they weren't too slow, they could win the match____
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If ___she wasn't too old, she could apply for the job___
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I was a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city___
1. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away
-> If _our parents didn't live so far away, we would visit them very often_________
2. Michael ignores Lucy, so she gets angry at him
-> If Michael didn't ignore Lucy, she wouldn't get angry at him_________
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month
-> If we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we will have to pay more this month__________
4. Walking home alone is not a good idea
-> You should't _walk home alone_________
5. We get up late in the morning so we don't have time to have breakfast
-> If _we didn't get up late in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast/ If __we get up early in the morning, we would have time to have breakfast______
6. If she didn't take morning exercises, she would be weak
-> Unless __she took morning exercises, she would be weak_______
7. They will kill him if he doesn't tell them the truth
-> Unless _he tells them the truth, they will kill him________
8. They are too slow so they can't win the match
-> If __they weren't too slow, they could win the match_________
9. She is too old to apply for the job
-> If __she weren't too old, she could apply for the job__________
10. I am not a millionaire, so I can't buy a villa in HCM city
-> If __I were a millionaire, I could buy a villa in HCM city__________
VI.Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning,using the words given
1. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.(lf)
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
2. we will get lost because we don't have a map.(lf)
→ If we don't have a map, we will get lost
3. The river is the Sai Gon River. lt flows through Ho Chi Minh City.(which)
→ The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon river
4.Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.(lf)
→ If you don't keep silent, you'll wake the baby up
5.l don't know the name of the woman. l spoke to her on the phone.(whom)
→ I don't know the name of the woman to whom I spoke on the phone
6.l come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the country.
→ I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
7. This novel is very interesting. It was written by a well-known writer.(which)
→ The novel which was written by a well-known writer is very interesting
8. We were given a lot of information. Most of the infoemation was useless.(which)
→ Whe were given a lot of information, most of which was useless
9.we didn't take the bus. we didn't arrive in time.(lf)
→ If we had taken the bus, we would have arrrived in time
10. The man is Mr. john.He is standing over there.(who)
→ The man who is standing over there is Mr.John
VII. Write full sentences using the suggested words and phrases given
1. She / be / intelligent / woman / l / be / meet.
She was the most intelligent women that I have met
2. My mother / usually / grate / some cheese, / and / sprinkle / it / over / pasta.
My mother usually grates some cheese and sprinkles it over the pasta
3. lf / you / speak / more slowly / he may / understand / you.
If you speak more slowly, he may understand you
4. you / should / book / in advance / have / better / table / peak season.
You should book in advance to have a better table in peak season
5.there / not / be /any / butter / fridge / so / you / should / go / supermarket / buy / some .
There isn't any butter in the fridge so you should go to the supermarket to buy some
6. If /l / know / her / phone number / l / call / her.
If I knew her phone number, I would call her
7.Neil Armstrong / land / on /number / moon / 1969.
Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 1969
8. If /you / not know / a word / mean, / try / guess / meaning .
If you don't know what a word means, try to guess the meaning
Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech.
1."I needn 't get up early here " Said Mary to Jack
=> mary said to jack that she needn't get up early there
2." I am going down now "Said Bob
=> bod said that he was going down then
3.The pupils said "We have just finished our lesson "
=> the pupils said they had just finished their lesson
4."If you don 't work hard, you will get bad marks "She warned me
=> she warned me not to work hard, you will get bad marks
5."I will go to the supermarket with Mary now "Mum sai
=> mum said that she would go to the supermarker with mary then
6.He is working in his room now "Peter's Mother replied. that he was working in his room then
8."I've been to many countries before " Laura said she had been to many countries before
ex1. match the sentences , using in order to / so as to / to
1. the boys stood on the desks . they wanted to get a better view
_____________________The boys stood on the desks so as to/ in order to/ to get a better view_______________________________
2. we learn english . we want to have better communication with other people
____________________We learn English so as to/ in order to/ to have better communication with other people__________________________
3. we turn down the volume . we don't want to bother our neighbors
__________________We turn down the volume so as not to/ in order not to/ not to bother our neighbors _____________________________
4. I will write to you . I want you yo know my decision soon
____________________I will write to you so as to/ in order to/ to let you know my decision soon___________________________
5. these girls were talking whispers . they didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
____________________these girls were talking whispers so as not to/ in order not to/ not to let anyone hear their conversation_________________________________
6. I spoke loudly . I wanted everbody could hear me clearly
______________________I spoke loudly in order for everybody to hear me clearly__________________________
7. you must take your umbrella . you won't get wet
______________________You must take your umbrella so as not to get wet_________________
8. tom gets up early . he doesn't want to be late for school
____________________Tom gets up early so as not to/ in order not to / not to be late for school_________________________
Nếu viết chỉ bằng if thì chỉ có 1 cách thôi nha
1/We dont have a lot of money, so we dont buy a lot of new books
=> If we had a lot of money, we would buy a lot of new books
2/I cannot take a photo of us because I can't find my camera.
=> If I found my camera, I could take a photo of us
3/Ilose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
=> If I didn't lose the key, I could get into the house
4/I am not free today, so we can't go to the beach.
=> If I were free today, we could go to the beach
5/ She doesn't know the answers, so she cant tell you.
=> If she knew the answers, she could tell you
Rewrite the following sentences:
1: We should take the map with us if we don't want to lose our way in the forest
We will get ......lost our way in the forest if we don't take the map with us ........
We will get lost in the forest if we don't take the map with us