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1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Rewrite
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If.......she weren’t so selfish,we would like her.............
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless......you spoke quickly,i could understand you...............................
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we......don’t hurry up,we will miss the bus.........................
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you.....don’t do the test carefully,you may get bad mark..........................
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga.....doesn’t hurry,she will miss the last train.........................
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money,she would buy this shirt
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom.....didn’t eat too much,he wouldn’t Get fat...................
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could....go to the beach If i were free today..................
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could.....go swimming if it weren’t Rainy ...........
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you.....don’t give him some advice,he won’t know what to do.......................
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn’t Put the raincoat on,he will get wet
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would......buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.....
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If she weren't so selfish, we would like her.
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless you spoke quickly, I could understand you.
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we don't hurry up, we will miss the bus.
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you don't do the test carefully, you may get bad mark.
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train.
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt.
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom didn't eat too much, he wouldn't get fat.
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could go to the beach if i were free today.
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could go swimming if it weren't rainy.
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you give him some advice, he will know what to do.
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn't put the raincoat on, he will get wet.
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.
Choose one sentences that has the same meaning as the root one.
1. I don't have a map , so I can't show you the way.
A. If you showed me the way, I'd have a map.
B. If you had a man, you'dshow me the way.
C. I'd show you the way if I had a map.
D. I'd have a map if I showed you the way.
2. We are living in a house without a garden
A. We are living in a house which has a garden
B. The garden in our house is very small
C. We wished we lived in a house without a garden
D. The house in which we are living doesn't have a garden
3. John wished that he didn't have to get up early every day
A. John doesn't have to get up early every day
B. John has to get up early every day
C. John wished to get up early every day
D. John used to have to get up early every day
4. He wants you to pay him immediately
A. He would pay you immediately if you'd better
B. He would prefer you to pay him immediately
C. He would rather you paid him immediately
D. He would rather be paid him immediately
5. He can't do any work because of his age
A. He is too old to do any work
B. Because he is old, he can hardly does any work
C. His age prevents him from doing any work
D. He is old enough to do any work
6. Lam hasn't seen his aunt since she left for HCM city
A. Lam last saw his aunt when she left for HCM city
B. Lam's aunt left for HCM city but he didn't see her
C. Lam hasn't seen his aunt in HCM city
D. The last time Lam's aunt left for HCM city she didn't see him
7. If Nghia didn't eat so much chocolate, he wouldn't be fat
A. Nghia will be fat if he eats so much chocolate
B. Nghia eats so much chocolate but he isn't fat
C. Nghia is fat because he eats so much chocolate
D. Nghia is fat althout he doesn't eat so much chocolate
8. The heavy rain made it impossible for us to have our picnic
A. In spite of the heavy rain , we were able to have our picnic
B. We were preventeed from having our picnic because of the heavy rain
C. We could have our picnic because it rained heavily
D. The heavy rain didn't prevented is from having our picnic
9. He asked if I would to go Brazil the next month
A.''If you ask me, I will go to Brazil next month'' he said
B.''If you g to Brazil next month, ask me" he said
C."Would you like to go to Brazil next month ?" he said
D."Will you go to Brazil next month ?" he said
10. Minh's parent have him a computer for his birthday
A.Minh was given a computer for his birthday by his parent
B.Minh got a computer from his parent for his birthday
C.A computer was given to Minh by his parent for his birthday
D.Minh had a computer which was given to his parent for his birthday
11.How long is it since you saw Nga?
A.When did you last see Nga?
B.When did you see Nga last night?
C.When was it you saw Nga last?
D.When was the last time you saw Nga?
12.The bus takes longer than the train
A.The train isn't as fast as the bus
B. The train doesn't take as long as the bus
C.The train takes a shorter time than the bus
D.The train is quicker than the bus
13.I cannot afford to buy the dictionary
A.The dictionary is too expensive for me to buy
B.The dictionary costs more than I can afford
C.The dictionary is so expensive than I can't buy it
D.The dictionary is expensive enough for me to buy
14.No one has signed this check
A.This check has not been signed
B.This check is with a signature
C.This check lacks a signature
D.This check has no signature
15.I haven't eaten this kind of food before
A.This is the last time I will ever eaten this kind of food
B.I don't want to eat this kind of food any more
C.It is the first time I've ever eaten this kind of food
D.I used to eat this kind of food before
viết lại câu
1,i am sick today ,so i don't go to class
--> if I weren't sick today, I would go to class.
2,there isn't a river in my village.we can't go swimming
-->if there were a river in my village, we could go swimming.
3,i don't have enough money.i can't go swimming everyday
-->if I had enough money , I could go swimming everyday.
4,work harder or you won't pass the exam
-->if you work harder, you will pass the exam.
5,tom has so many accidents because he is so clumsy
-->if Tom weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
6,listen to the teacher please or you can't understand the lesson
-->if you don't listen to the teacher, you can't understand the lesson.
7,i think you should surf the internet for more in for mation
-->if I were you, I would surf internet for more information.
8,it is raining, so we can't finish the game
-->if it weren't raining, we could finish the game.
9,hurry up or you miss the bus
-->if you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
10,he doesn't get high marks because he is lazy
-->if he weren't lazy, he would get high marks.
11,the office may be closed,so mark won't be able to get in
-->if the office might not be closed, Mark could get in.
12,i don't know to control this machine
-->i wish I knew how to control this machine.
13,it started raining an hour ago
-->it has been raining for an hour
14,she last visited herparents last sunday
-->she has visited her parents since last Sunday.
15,i study engish badly
-->i wish I studied English better.
B I Choose the best answers
l. It's very difficult the exam. Cto pass/pass/ passing/ passed) 2. The school is a bit far...my house. ( at / from/ to / with) 3. Peter doesn't talk much in public. He's rather (humorous / sociable / reserved/kind) to finish your work early, (can/will / shall/ought) 5. He has enjoyed.so much these days. ( hisself/ herself/ himself/ him) Who..the telephone? (invent/inventing/ invention /invented) 7. The water is.for you to bathe. ( warm enough/enough warm/ warm/not warm) S. Would you like a message? (to have to do /to leave/ to make 9. You shouldyour room regularly. ( clean/ sweep/ tidy all are correct) 10. Nam enjoys telling jokes. He is a..boy. (humorous/sociable / generous / shy) 11.We'll have to try and fix the washing machine....... (themselves/ ourselves/herself/ himself) 12 Why did you go to school late?..I watched TV late last night. (So /And / Because /However) 13. 1 think Phuong's upstairs. No, he isn't upstairs and he isn t.......( outside /downstairs /inside/ there) 16. My English is not..to be a member of your English speaking club. (enough good/good enough s dees Miss Hea want to be a teacher?-Because she loves children. (What/Who/When/ Why) 14. Alexander G. Bell.in Scotland. ( born/ was borning/borning/was born) 15. She is strong enough..this box. (to lift/ lit/lifting/ lifted ) enough had/ had enough) 19. We like Nam's sense of humor. His jokes always make us laugh....happy/unhappy/happily/unhappily) 20. -Hello, Nam. This is my cousin, Thu.".- "..Hello, thank you./Nice to meet you, too./ It's great./ How do you do, Thu. ) 21. Children...play with matches. It only takes one match to cause a fire.(shouldn't /mustn't /don't have to / don't) 22.is your new English teacher like?- She's very kind. (How/Who/ What/Which)
B I Choose the best answers
l. It's very difficult the exam. to pass/pass/ passing/ passed)
2. The school is a bit far...my house. ( at / from/ to / with)
3. Peter doesn't talk much in public. He's rather (humorous / sociable / reserved/kind)
4,to finish your work early, (can/will / shall/ought)
5. He has enjoyed.so much these days. ( hisself/ herself/ himself/ him)
6.Who..the telephone? (invent/inventing/ invention /invented)
7. The water is.for you to bathe. ( warm enough/enough warm/ warm/not warm)
8. Would you like a message? (to have to do /to leave/ to make
9. You shouldyour room regularly. ( clean/ sweep/ tidy all are correct)
10. Nam enjoys telling jokes. He is a..boy. (humorous/sociable / generous / shy)
11.We'll have to try and fix the washing machine....... (themselves/ ourselves/herself/ himself)
12 Why did you go to school late?..I watched TV late last night. (So /And / Because /However)
13. 1 think Phuong's upstairs. No, he isn't upstairs and he isn 't.......( outside /downstairs /inside/ there)
16. My English is not..to be a member of your English speaking club. (enough good/good enough enough had/ had enough)
17 Miss Hea want to be a teacher?-Because she loves children. (What/Who/When/ Why)
14. Alexander G. Bell.in Scotland. ( born/ was borning/borning/was born)
15. She is strong enough..this box. (to lift/ lit/lifting/ lifted )
19. We like Nam's sense of humor. His jokes always make us laugh....happy/unhappy/happily/unhappily)
20. -Hello, Nam. This is my cousin, Thu.".- "..Hello, thank you./Nice to meet you, too./ It's great./ How do you do, Thu. )
21. Children...play with matches. It only takes one match to cause a fire.(shouldn't /mustn't /don't have to / don't)
22.is your new English teacher like?- She's very kind. (How/Who/ What/Which)
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
14. He doesn't learn hard. He fails his exams
=> He would pass the exam if he learned hard
15. I'm too poor to take a space trip
=> i'm not rich enough to take a space trip
16. I don't have a car, so I can't drive you to the airport
=> if i had a car, i could drive you to the airport
17. Nam is too young, so he can't take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut
=> nam can’t take part in training to become an astronaut because he is too young
19. We haven't got any matches, so we can't light a fire
=> If we had got some matches, we could light a fire
20. He doesn't help me, possibly because I never ask him for help
=> If I asked him for help, he would help me
21. I don't know his address, so I can't write to him
=> if i knew his address, i could write to him
22. You work too fast, that's why you make so many mistakes
=> if you didn't work too fast, you wouldn't make so many mistakes
23. I don't have a map, so I can't direct you
=> if i had a map, i could direct you
24. English people speak very quickly. Perhaps that's why I can understand them
=> If English people didn't speak quickly, I could understand them
25. I live near my office, so I don't spend much time traveling to work
=> if i didn't live near my office, i would spend much time traveling to work
Combine each pairs of these sentences, using TOO
3. It's very late. We can't see a movie..
It's too late for us to see a movie.
4. She lives far from school. She can't walk there.
She lives too far from school to walk there.
5. It's very cold. We can't go swimming today
It's too cold for us to go swimming today.
6. The jacket is very small. He can't wear it.
The jacket is too small for him to wear it.
8. The pencil is very short. She can't use it.
The pencil is too short for her to use it.
9. The meeting is very important. We can't miss it.
The meeting is too important for us not to miss it.
11. You speak so fast that I can't catch up with your words.
You speak too fast for me to catch up with your word.
12. The piano was too heavy. We couldn't hang it on the wall
The piano was too heavy for us to hang it on the wall.
13. The test was very long. We can't finish it in half an hour.
The test was too long for us to finish it in half an hour.
15. Some movies are very violent. Children shouldn't watch them.
Some movies are too violent for children not to watch them.
16. He reached the station very late. He couldn't catch the train
He reached the station too late to catch the train.
If you get up late, you will miss the buss
If he doesn't a doctor, he can't treat sick people
Because Nga stayed up late watching TV last night, she is tired now
Drinking too much wine leads to health problems
Ba asked Nga how often she watched movies
Although it rained heavily, they predicted it would be fine