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1. can you draw a picture now?
-> he asked me...........if I could draw a picture then ..............
2. Vietnam has an industry that makes car ( viết lại dùng từ kép)
=> Vietnam has a car-making industry.
3. Her father painted the gate yesterday.
-> the gate.......was painted by her father yesterday ........
4. the teacher said to me:" do you do your homework?"
-> the teacher asked me...........if I did my homework ...........
5. when I came, the students.......were doing ...........a test (do)
6. do you know the way to My Son?
-> John said to Hoa........if she knew the way to My Son..........
7. " I'm a student"
-> He said to me........that he was a student ..................
8. they (play)...........were playing ..............football at 2pm yesterday.
9. we have held a class discussion for a week( passive)
-> A class discussion has been held for a week.
10.people didn't play football yesterday(passive)
-> Footbal.........wasn't played yesterday ...............
11. while Mrs Thoa (cook).......was cooking ....., her husband( water).....was watering........the flowers
12. this novel has just bought => has just been bought at the shop( correct)
13. she asked her friend if there is=> was a bus stop near there( sửa sai)
14. Na showed Nhan where .......to get........ tickets(get)
15. He built that house 10 years ago( passive)
=> That house was built 10 years ago.
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
=> Although the test was very difficult , we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
=> Tom was ill so that he couldn;t go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
=> Solar energy is not only cheap but also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
=> They arrived very late so that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
=> It was such an expensive car that we couldn't afford to buy
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
=> The meeting was cancelled because there was few people at this
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
=> She spoke too fast,therefore we couldn;t understand her
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
=> I can't remember all their name because I've meet too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
=> These are such difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
=> Depite rainning heavily, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
=> Because of having a lot of working, I can't go with you
1. We could do the test . It was very difficult (although)
Although the test was very difficult, we could do it
2.Tom couldn't go too school. He was ill ( so...that)
Tom was so ill that he couldn't go to school
3.Solar anergy is cheap . It is also clean ( not only ... but also )
Not only is solar energy cheap but it also clean
4. They arrived very late . They didn't see the beginning of the film (so...that)
They arrived so late that they didn't see the beginning of the film
5.It was an expensive car . We couldn't afford to buy it(such)
Such an expensive car ! We couldn't afford to buy it
6. There was few people at the meeting . It was cancelled(because)
It was cancelled because there was few people at the meeting
7.. We couldn't understand her because she spoke too fast (Therefore)
8.I've meet too many people. I can't remember all their name (because)
I can't remember all people name because I've met too many people
9. These exercise are very difficult . She can't do them (such...that)
It's such a difficult exercise that she can't do them
10. It rained heavily . They went to school(despite)
Despite heavy rain, they went to school
11. I can't go with you . I have a lot of work to do(Because of)
Because of doing a lot of work, I can't go with you
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
II. Change the sentenses from the active to the passive.
1. They grow coffee in Kenya.
Coffee is grown in Kenya.
2. They publish The Times newspaper in London.
The Times newspaper is published in London.
3. I'll write the letter.
The letter will be written by me
4. They transport oranges from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
oranges are transported from Valencia to Germany in special crates.
5. They are sending the parcel by sea.
the parcel is being sent by sea.
6. They are destroying the forests in Indonesia.
the forests are being destroyed in Indonesia.
7. The shark ate the man.
the man was eaten by the shark
8. The arsonist started the fire.
the fire was started by the arsonist
9. The police took him away.
He was taken away by the police
10. They've treated him very well.
He has been treated very well
III. Change these sentences in to the passive or active so that they remain the meaning.
1. They have just built a new church near my house.
a new church has been built near my house.2. They will laugh at you if you wear that silly hat.
You will be laughed if that silly hat is worn
3. Tobacco was grown thousands of years ago.
They grew tobacco thousands of years ago.
4. People say that he is the best doctor.
He is said to be the best doctor.
5. She bought that house in 1980.
That house was bought by her in 1980
6. Most of the questions were answered by Nam.
Nam answered most of the questions
#Yumi
Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the sentence printed before it, begin with the given word(s) or phrase.
1.You should review your lessons for the exam.
It’s time you reviewed your lessons for the exam.
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in New York.
That’s the man who used to work with me when I lived in New York.
3. What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time.
I wish they would open the shops at lunch time.
4. We like ice-cream but we don’t have it everyday.
Although we like ice-cream, we don’t have it every day.
5. When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you been working in that factory?
6. Oil was slowly covering the sand of the beach.
The sand of the beach was being slowly covered by oil.
7. “Where is the station car-park?” Mrs. Smith asked.
Mrs. Smith asked (me) where the station car-park was.
8. He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport.
He regretted having said goodbye to her at the airport.
9. I advise you not to buy that car.
If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that car.
10. Why don’t you ask her yourself?
I suggest that you (should) ask her yourself.
cau1.
1) When I saw her ,she(listen)..WAS LISTENING ..to music.
2) Would you mind(travel)..TRAVELING..around HCM city ?
3) Lan (already know)....HAS ALREADY KNOWN. my mother.
4)The school (build)..WAS BUILT...over ten years ago
5)He decided(go) TO GO....to the bookstore
6) He said that he (be)....WOULD BE.....a doctor
7)I promise I(return)...WILL RETURN..the booknto you tomorrow
8)Nga (talk)...WAS TALKING....to her Grandma at eight o'clock last night
9)The teacher came while the students(make)..WERE MAKING...noise
10)When I arrived home, my Mom(cook).WAS COOKING....in the kitchen
11) I(not,finish)..HAVEN'T FINISHED.......the report yet
12)The people speak ENGLISH in the world
=>E IS SPOKEN IN THE WORLD
13) Ba drew THE PICTURE yesterday
=>THE PICTURE WAS DRAWN BY BA YESTERDAY
14. They recycle CAR TIRES to make pipes and sandals
=>CAR TIRES ARE RECYCLED TO MAKE PIPES AND SANDALS
15.We should use CLOTH BAGS instead of plastic bags
=>CLOTH BAGS SHOULD BE USED INSTEAD OF PLASTIC BAGS
16. People sing CHRISTMAS SONGS at christmas eve
=>CHRISTMAS SONGS ARE SUNG AT CHRISTMAS EVE
17.They built THIS HOUSE more than one hundred years ago
=>THIS HOUSE WAS BUILT MORE THAN ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO
18. Could I ask you a personal question?Would you mind IF I ASKED YOU A PERSONAL QUESTION
19. Can you wait for me outside my office? Would you mind WAITING FOR ME OUTSIDE MY OFFICE
20. Shall I sit here?Do you mind if I SIT HERE
21. Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. Hamlet WAS WRITTEN BY SHAKESPEARE
22Mai went tobed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.My went to bed early so AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING
Viết lại những câu sau
1. They haver recycled waste paper into newsprint
Waste paper has been recycled into newsprint
2. It was too cold and he couldn't go out
It was so cold that he couldn't go out
3. It's a five hour drive from Thai Binh to Quang Ninh
It takes me/them/him,.. five hours to drive from Thai Binh to Quang Ninh
4. She couldn't get to work because of the heavy snow
Because the snow was heavy ,she couldn't get to work
5. " you'd better do morning exercise, Minh" said I
I advised minh to do morning exercise
6. People know that they built this house two years ago
This house is known to have built two years ago
7. No one has seen Lan since her birthday
The last time no one saw lan was her birthday
8. My teacher writes a book. It is very interesting
The book which myMy teacher writes a book is very interesting
9. " where are you in now, Tom ?" John said
Peter wondered tom where he was in then
10. People say that he didn't come back home town a long time ago
It is said that he didn't come back home town a long time ago
He is said to haven't come back home town a long time ago
1. They have recycled waste paper into newsprint
Waste paper have been recycled into newsprint
2. It was too cold and he couldn't go out
It was so cold that he couldn't go out
3. It's a five hour drive from Thai Binh to Quang Ninh
It takes me five hours to drive from Thai Binh to Quang Ninh
4. She couldn't get to work because of the heavy snow
Because the snow was heavy, she couldn't get to work
5. " you'd better do morning exercise, Minh" said I
I advised Minh to do morning exercise
7. No one has seen Lan since her birthday
The last time no one saw Lan was her birthday
8. My teacher writes a book. It is very interesting
The book which my teacher writes is very interesting
9. " where are you in now, Tom ?" John said
Peter wondered Tom where he was in then
10. People say that he didn't come back home town a long time ago
It is said that he didn't come back home town a long time ago
EX1: Change the active in the the passive.
1. Bill will invite Ann to the party.
=> Ann will be invited to the party by Bill.
2. I didn't write that letter.
=> That letter wasn't written.
3. Hundreds of people visit the White House every day.
=> The White House is visited by hundreds of people every day.
4. Everyone doesn't know this fact very well.
=> This fact isn't known veery well.
5. Do you wash the dishes every day ?
=> Are the dishes washed every day?
EX2: Change the active into the passive.
1. Shakespeare wrote that play.
=>That play was written by Shakespeare.
2. Does Jackson give that lecture?
=> Is that lecture given by Jackson?
3. They will send you the money at the end of the month.
=> You will be sent money at the end of the month.
4. People speak Spanish in many countries.
=> Spanish is spoken in many countries.
5. The children often read stories in the evening.
=> Stories is often read in the evening by the children.
EX3: Change the active into the passive.
1. Alice didn't make that cake.
=> That cake wasn't made by Alice.
2. They buy newspapers everywhere in the city.
Newspapers are bought everywhere in the city.
3. That company will publish a textbook next year.
=> A textbook will be published next year.
4. She delivers milk at about six o'clock.
=> Milk is delivered at about six o'clock by her.
5. Somebody cleans the room every day.
=> The room is cleaned every day.
EX4: Change the active into the passive.
1. A man asked me several difficult questions at the interview.
=> I was asked several difficult questions at the interview by a man.
2. They will probably send him back to Britain.
=> He will be probably sent back to Britain.
3. Now people find this kind of bird in only a few remote places in Scotland.
=>Now this kind of bird is found in only a few remote places in Scotland.
4. They grow rice in the north.
5. We don't raise cows on our farm.
EX5: Change the active into the passive.
1. People used oil-lamps years ago.
2. The boys will meet him tomorrow in the restaurant.
3. The old woman feeds fowls twice a day.
4. Does he often clean the windows ?
5. She doesn't grow any trees in her garden.
EX6: Change the active into the passive.
1. The company will give him some money when he retires.
2. They took it back to the zoo.
3. Someone picks the fruits everyday.
4. Does the girl do the housework ?
5. They don't drive out the cattle to the field in the winter.
EX7: Change the active into the passive.
1. The club bought him 2 years ago for a fee of $20 000.
2. I'll meet her at the airport.
3. Japan makes a lot of cars.
4. They don't keep cows over there.
5. Does machine do most of the farm work ?
Từ hai câu cuối bài 4 với từ bài 5 đến bài sáu làm dell j nữa đâu
Rewrite
1."Don't go out at night . You must go hoome before 10 "
= Her mom ..told her not to go out at night and said that she had to go home before 10..
2. "Where were you doing at 8pm yesterday ?" I asked her
= I ..asked her where she had been doing at 8pm the previous day.....
3. It has been said that the man has been arrested
= The man ...has been said to be arrested...
4. People knew that the house was rebullt 3 years ago
= The house ....was known to be built 3 years ago
5. Did they get them to clean the house ? (passive)
= Did they get the house cleaned?
6.They cleaned the car for me (passive)
= I had the car cleaned for me
7. Who did you see break into the house ? (passive)
= Who was seen to break into the house ?
8. I began to learn Chinese some years ago (passive)
= Chinese began to be learnt some years ago
9. She smiles so attractively that many people admire her
a, enough
=> she smile attractively enough for many people to admire her
b, such ...that
=> She has such attractive smile that many people admire her
10. I typed very slowly , so I didn't finish the report
a, enough
=> I didn't type fast enough to finish the report
b, so .... that
=> I typed so slowly that i didn't finish the report
c, too
=> I typed too slowly to finish the report