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2 the train had just gone
3 the rain had stopped
4 I had forgotten my ticket
5 It had been stolen a week before
6 I had not seen her for ages
7 It had just been cleaned
8 I had already eaten my sandwiches
9 He had never flown before
10 The film had already begun
2. We rushed to the station, but we were too late.
à __________The train had just gone_________________________________________________________ (the train/ just/ go)
3. I didn't have an umbrella, but that didn't matter.
à __________The rain had stopped_________________________________________________________ (the rain/ stop)
4. When I got to the concert hall, they wouldn't let me in.
à ______I had forgot my ticket_____________________________________________________________ (forget/ my ticket)
5. Someone got the number of the car the raiders used.
à _Someone had stolen it a week before_____________________________________________________________ (steal/ it/ a week before)
6. I was really pleased to see Rachel again yesterday.
à _____I hadn't seen her for ages___________________________________________________________(not see/ her/ for ages)
7. Luckily, the flat didn't look too bad when my parents called in.
à ____I had just cleaned it_________________________________________________________________ (just/ clean / it)
8. The boss invited me to lunch yesterday, but I had to refuse the invitation..
à _____I had already eaten my sandwiches_____________________________________________________ (already/ eat/ my sandwiches)
9. The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.
à _____He had never flown before_____________________________________________________________ (never/ fly/ before)
10. We rushed to the cinema last night, but we were too late.
à _The film had already begun____________________________________________________________ (the film/ already/ begin)
1/ Động từ think=> tương lai đơn=> will be
2/ 2 hành động xảy ra cùng lúc=> will be
3/ Câu trước ở thì quá khứ, mà hành động di chuyển diễn ra trước nên chọn quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn. Nhưng vì mệt mỏi nên để nhấn mạnh tính liên tục, ta chọn quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn=> had been travelling
4/ Đã 10h nên hầu hết các cửa hàng đã đóng cửa=> quá khứ hoàn thành=> had just been closed
5/ Không thấy có dấu hiệu nào nhưng đây là câu kể=> quá khứ đơn=> caught
6/ Dấu hiệu nhận biết: think=> tương lai đơn=> A.will
7/ Structure: S+ should have+ Vp2=> cleaned
8/ This time next week=> tương lai tiếp diễn=> will be lying
9/ Đã cưới nhau được 24 năm=> hiện tại hoàn thành=> have married
10/ Chúng tôi đã chơi ko được tốt, nhưng giờ thì tốt?=> hiện tại tiếp diễn=> are playing
11/ What does this word mean
12/ Không hiểu câu này lắm?
13/ said=> quá khứ đơn, hành động "nhìn" diễn ra cùng lúc với hành động "nói"=> saw
14/ Hành động đã diễn ra và chấm dứt trong quá khứ=> quá khứ đơn=> ate
15/ Bữa ăn được dọn trước khi chúng tôiq về=> quá khứ hoàn thành, đây là câu bị động=> had been prepared
Ex1:
Use the present participle or the past participle in a suitable way.
The trip was really (1. interest) ……interesting…………, let me tell you. At first I thought I was going to be (2. bore) …bored……………, but I wasn’t. The first day we just drove through flat land, and that was (3. bore) ……the mo st boring But when we got to the mountains, everything changed. The scenery was beautiful, but the road wasn’t. I was (4. terrify) terrified land even Helen was a little (5. frighten) …frightened……………At one point, I thought we were going to have to turn back because of a landslide, but we didn’t. Ellen was a little (6. disappoint) …disappointed………that the experience wasn’t more (7. excite) exciting……She gets (8. excite) ……unexcitement……
when she’s in danger but for me the experience was plenty (9. excite) …excitement………
The trip was really 1.(interesting), let me tell you. At first I thought I was going to be 2.(bored), but I wasn't. The first day we just drove though flat land, and that was 3.(boring). but when we got to the mountains, everything changed. The scenery was beautiful, but the road wasn't. I was 4.(terrified) and even Ellen was a little 5.(frightened) . At one point, I thought we were going to have to turn back because of a landside, but we didn't. Ellen was a little 6.(disappoited) the that experience wasn't more 7.(exciting), she gets 8.(excited) when she is in danger, but for me the exerperience was plenty 9.(exciting)
I complete each of the sentences in such a way that it has the same meaning as the first one
1 it would be a good idea if you did it again
->you had better do it again
2 they advised repainting the house
->they advised me to repaint the house
3 I can't afford to go on holiday this year
->I haven't got enough money to go on holiday this year
5 Fred tried hard to start the car, but without success
->no matter how hard Fred tried, he couldn't start the car.
II use the words given to make complete sentences
1 I/like/find/more/film/before/I/see/it
-> I like to find more films before i see it
2 He/apologise/be/late/and/disappoint/her
-> He apologizes for being late and being disappointed her
3 I/expect/help/by him
-> I expect to be helped by him
4 It/be his first visit/USA/next year
-> It will be his first visit the USA next year
III finish the second sentence so that it means exactly the same as the first one
1 Philip's inability to make decisions dates from his accident
-> Ever since his accident, Phillip has been unable to make decisions
2 you could be arrested for not giving a breath sample to the police
->refusal to give a breath sample to the police could lead to your arrest.
3 we were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive
->Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
4 mr wilson says he's sorry he didn't attend the meeting yesterday morning
->mr wilson sends her apologies for not having attended the meeting yesterday.
6 all the witnesses said that the accident was my fault
->all the witnesses said that I was to blame for the accident.
7 I'd prefer you not to phone me at work
->I'd rather you didn't phone me at work
8 the interview panel thought that Sarah had a very good manner
->Sarah made a good behavior to the interview panel.
10 he didn't forget and neither did she
->he remembered and so did she
12he wrote that book during his holiday in Wales
->it was while he was on holiday that he wrote that book.
13 italy is the country I'd like to visit most
->I'd like to visit Italy which is the country I like most
14 if Mary had worked hard enough, she wouldn't have failed her exams
->Mary didn't work hard enough, she failed in her exams
15 My father said if I had to go out, I should finish my homework first
->my father said to me if I had to go out, I should finish homework my first
16 although we were very tired, we agreed to have a game of tennis
->tired as we were, he agreed to have a game of tennis
17 the robbers made the customers lie on the floor
->the customers were made to lie on the floor
18 the computer she bought was very cheap
-> she had to pay a little money for the computer
#baoquyen
A. Complete using the correct past perfect simple form of the verbs in brackets
1. By the tỉme I arrived, everyone...............would have left............(leave)
2. Steve...............had already seen......................(already/ see) the film, so he didn't come with ú to the cinema
3. Tina..................wouldn't have finished .....................(not/ finish) doing the housework by 7 o'clock, so she called Andrea to tell she would be late
4. .....................Had you just spoken .................(you/ just/ speak) to Billy when I rang?
5. The car broke down just after...............we had set it off.............................(we/ set off)
6. I didn't eat anything at the party because.............had already eatten ..........................................(I/ already/ eat) at home
7. ........................Had you heard .....................(you/ hear) about the accident before you saw it on TV
B. Write sentences using the prompts. One of the verbs must be in the past perfect simple
1. we/ just/ hear/ the news/ when/ you/ ring
.....................We had just heard the news when you rang ........................................................................
2. I/ already/ think of/ that/ before/ you/ suggest/ it
...........................i had already thought of that before you suggested it.................................................................
3. when/ I/ turn on/ the TV/ the programme/ already/ start
........................when i turned on the tv , the programme had already started.......................................................................
4. she/ be/ hungry/ because/ she/ not/ eat/ anything/ all day
..........................She was hungry because. she hadn't eatten anything all day...........................................................
5. by the time/ I leave/ school/ I decide/ to become/ a musician
...................By the time I leave school , i will have decided to become a musician.....................................................................
