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People need to breathe. If they don’t breathe, they (1) ______on______ die. But how clean is the air people breathe? If they breathe (2) _____with______ air, they will have breathing problems. Plants and animals need (3) ____of______ air too. A lot of the things in our lives create harmful gases and (4) ___at______the air dirty, like cars, motorbikes, and factories. Dirty air is called polluted air. Air pollution can also make our Earth warmer.The problem of air pollution stared ( 5 )....of.. the burnin a lot of coal in homes and factories
People need to breathe. If they don’t breathe, they (1) ______on______ die. But how clean is the air people breathe? If they breathe (2) _____with______ air, they will have breathing problems. Plants and animals need (3) ____of______ air too. A lot of the things in our lives create harmful gases and (4) ___at______the air dirty, like cars, motorbikes, and factories. Dirty air is called polluted air. Air pollution can also make our Earth warmer.The problem of air pollution stared ( 5 )....of.. the burnin a lot of coal in homes and factories
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Every wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is..as...... Complicated as it is serious. It is complicated......because.....much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.....for example......, exhaust from automobiles causes a larger percentage of air pollution. But the automobiles......provide....... transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much......of..... the material that pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a larger number of people.
a person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution. This (1)_ of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid waster that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all. Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at- they can (2)_interfere with the lives of plants and animals.
Land pollution also includes the build - up of (3)_ chemicals on land. The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution. These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops. But pesticides harm or (4)_ other livin things too. When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (5)_ fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects.
1. A.phan B.use C.train D. type
2. A. so B.also C. too D.such
3. A.poisonously B.poison C.poisoning D.poisonous
4. A.make B.kill C.get D.help
5. A.of B.up C.into D.on
a person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution. This (1)_ of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid waster that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all. Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at- they can (2)_interfere with the lives of plants and animals.
Land pollution also includes the build - up of (3)_ chemicals on land. The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution. These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops. But pesticides harm or (4)_ other livin things too. When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (5)_ fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects.
1. A.phan B.use C.train D. type
2. A. so B.also C. too D.such
3. A.poisonously B.poison C.poisoning D.poisonous
4. A.make B.kill C.get D.help
5. A.of B.up C.into D.on
II. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.
Holi, known as the festival of colours, is the Hindu festival celebrated by Hindus all over Asia and also by the people from some parts of Europe and North America. It is mainly observed in India and Nepal.
Holi commemorates the victory of good over evil, marks the arrival of Spring, and a time to give thanks for the good harvest. The dates change each year according to the full moon, but it is normally in March and sometimes in late February and lasts for a night and a day.
Traditional Holi celebrations start the night before Holi with a Holika Dahan where people gather around a bonfire and perform religious rituals praying that evil will be destroyed. The next morning is a free-for-all festival of colours. People chase each other, smear each other with paint, throw coloured paint powder over each other, and drench each other with coloured water. Some people carry water guns and coloured water-filled balloons for their water fight. In the evening, people visit houses of their friends and relatives and share sweets and other food items.
A. Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F).
1. The ‘festival of colours’ is another name for Holi. T
2. Only Hindus celebrate Holi. F
3. Holi is celebrated on 1 March - the first official day of spring. T
4. Holi activities start early in the morning. T
5. The famous festival of colours is the second day of Holi. F
6. Water guns and water-filled balloons are also used to play and colour each other. T
B. Answer the questions. .
1. Where is Holi mainly celebr
Holy is mostly celebrated in India and Nepal
2. When does Holi take place?
Holy usually takes place in March, sometimes in late February
3. How long does the festival last?
he festival lasts for one night and one day
4. Why is Holi festival celebrated?
Because Holi celebrates the victory of good over evil, marks the arrival of spring and is a time to thank the good harvest.
5. How do people celebrate Holika Dahan?
Everyone gathered around the fire and performed religious rituals to pray that the evil would be destroyed.
6. What do people do on the day of Holi?
People chase each other, smear each other with paint, throw paint powder on each other and dip water into each other with water. Some people carry water guns and balloons filled with colored water for their underwater battle. In the evening, people visit the homes of their friends and relatives and share sweets and other food items.
A
1.T
2.T
3.F
4.F
5.T
6.T
B
1,In India and Nepal.
2.In March and sometimes in late February.
3.A night and a day.
4.It commemorates the victory of good over the evil.
5.They gather around a bonfire and perform religious rituals playing that evils will be destroyed.
6.They chase each other, smear other with paint, throw color paint power over each other, and drench each other with coloured water.
Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smokes, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin the natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of the soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.