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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

Which sentence from the article gives a main idea?

A. Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effe

B. Because we take so many tests in our lives, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test

C. Test-takers didn’t do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test

D. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for pattern and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set

1
23 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án A

Giải thích: Hai đoạn đầu tiên trong bài đọc có tác dụng dẫn dắt, giới thiệu "Hiệu ứng Flynn" và đặt ra v     ấn đề là điểm các bài kiểm tra trí tuệ ngày càng tăng lên. Câu hỏi cần được trả lời trong bài đọc là So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests? = Vậy điều gì đang xảy ra vào thế kỷ 20 mà đang giúp cho con người đạt được điểm số cao hơn trong các bài kiểm tra trí tuệ?

Nghĩa là ta đang cần đi tìm nguyên nhân cho việc con người đạt được điểm số cao hơn trong các bài kiểm tra trí tuệ. Do đó, phương án A. Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. = Các nhà khoa học đã đặt ra một vài lời giải thích cho Hiệu ứng Flynn, là phương án chính xác nhất.

          B. Because we take so many tests in our lives, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. = Bởi vì chúng ta làm quá nhiều bài kiểm tra, chúng ta học các kỹ thuật làm bài kiểm tra mà giúp chúng ta thể hiện tốt hơn trong bất kì bài kiểm tra nào.     

Đây chỉ là một ý nhỏ để giải thích rõ hơn cho ý lướn trước nó: Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general.

          C. Test-takers didn’t do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test. = Những người làm kiểm tra không làm tốt hơn trong phần toán học hoặc phần từ vựng của bài thi.

Đây chỉ là một ý nhỏ để giải thích rõ hơn cho ý lướn trước nó: Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test.

          D. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for pattern and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set. = Ví dụ, một phần của bài kiểm tra cho thấy một bộ các hình dạng trừu tượng, và thí sinh phải tìm ra quy luật và sự kết nối giữa chúng và quyết định hình nào nên được them vào trong bộ đấy.

Đây chỉ là một ví dụ minh họa cho ý lớn trước nó: they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

The Flynn effect must be the result of____________.

A. heredity

B. our environment and experiences

C. taking fewer tests

D. memorizing information

1
24 tháng 8 2019

Đáp án B

Thông tin: Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity.

Dịch nghĩa: Flynn biết rằng sự thông minh là một phần được di truyền từ bố mẹ và một phần là kết quả của môi trường và kinh nghiệm, nhưng sự cải thiện trong điểm kiểm tra đã đang xảy ra quá nhanh để có thể được giải thích bằng di truyền.

Nghĩa là yếu tố di truyền không đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc giải thích, từ đó Hiệu ứng Flynn hẳn là do yếu tố môi trường và kinh nghiệm. Phương án B. our environment and experiences = môi trường và những kinh nghiệm của chúng ta là phương án chính xác nhất.

A. heredity (n) = sự di truyền.                      

C. taking fewer tests = làm ít bài kiểm tra hơn.

“Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test” = Bởi vì chúng ta làm quá nhiều bài kiểm tra, chúng ta học các kỹ thuật làm bài kiểm tra mà giúp chúng ta thể hiện tốt hơn trong bất kì bài kiểm tra nào.

Như vậy, Hiệu ứng Flynn phải là kết quả của việc làm nhiều bài kiểm tra hơn mới đúng.

D. memorizing information = nhớ thông tin.

“Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information” = Một giải thích có khả năng khác là sự thay đổi trong phong cách giáo dục, với việc giáo viên khuyến khích trẻ con học bằng cách tự khám phá mọi thứ thay vì chỉ ghi nhớ thông tin.

Như vậy nghĩa là việc ghi nhớ thông tin không làm cho kết quả kiểm tra tăng lên, không dẫn đến Hiệu ứng Flynn.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?

A. People today are more intelligent than in the past in every way

B. People today have fewer problems to solve

C. People today are taking easier tests

D. People today have more visual intelligence

1
6 tháng 8 2017

Đáp án D

Thông tin: According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases.

Dịch nghĩa: Theo Flynn, loại thông minh hình ảnh này cải thiện khi lượng công nghệ trong cuộc sống chúng ta tăng lên.

Cuộc sống của chúng ta ngày càng được bao phủ bởi công nghệ, do đó ta ngày càng thông minh hình ảnh hơn. Phương án D. People today have more visual intelligence= Con người ngày nay có nhiều trí thông minh hình ảnh hơn, là phương án chính xác nhất.

          A. People today are more intelligent than in the past in every way = Con người ngày nay thông minh hơn ngày xưa ở mọi khía cạnh.

“the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test” = sự cải thiện trong điểm số chỉ ở một số phần nhất định của bài kiểm tra IQ.

Do đó con người ngày nay chỉ thông minh hơn ở một số phần nhất định chứ không phải tất cả các mặt.

          B. People today have fewer problems to solve = Con người ngày nay có ít vấn đề cần giải quyết hơn.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

          C. People today are taking easier tests. = Con người ngày nay đang làm những bài kiểm tra dễ hơn.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be

The Flynn effect is____________

A. used to measure intelligent

B. an increase in IQ test scores over time

C. unknown in some parts of the world

D. not connected to our experiences

1
13 tháng 4 2018

Đáp án B

Thông tin: people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect"

Dịch nghĩa: những người đã làm bài kiểm tra trí tuệ đã đạt được điểm ngày càng cao hơn – trung bình, 3 điểm cao hơn cho mỗi thập kỷ qua đi. Sự cải thiện này được biết đến như là “Hiệu ứng Flynn”

Từ thông tin trên, phương án B. The Flynn effect is an increase in IQ test scores over time = Hiệu ứng Flynn là một sự tăng lên về điểm kiểm tra trí tuệ qua thời gian, là phương án chính xác nhất.

          A. used to measure intelligent = được dùng để đo lường sự thông minh.          

Không có thông tin trong bài nói rằng hiệu ứng Flynn được dùng để đo lường sự thông minh, mà đó là những bài kiểm tra trí tuệ (IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence)

          C. unknown in some parts of the world = không được biết tới ở một số nơi trên thế giới.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài .        

          D. not connected to our experiences = không liên quan đến những khinh nghiệm của chúng ta.

“Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences” = Flynn biết rằng sự thông minh là một phần được di truyền từ bố mẹ và một phần là kết quả của môi trường và kinh nghiệm

Ta thấy rõ ràng hiệu ứng Flynn có liên quan đến kinh nghiệm. Do đó phương án D sai

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

IQ tests evaluate____________

A. our knowledge

B. our environment

C. our intelligence

D. our memories

1
24 tháng 2 2018

Đáp án C

Thông tin: IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge.

Dịch nghĩa: Bài kiểm tra IQ và các bài kiểm tra tương tự khác được thiết kế để đo lường trí thông minh chung hơn là kiến thức.

Từ “evaluate” (v) = đánh giá trong câu hỏi đồng nghĩa với từ “measure” (v) = đo lường, đánh giá. Do đó, phương án C. our intelligence là phương án chính xác nhất.

          A  our knowledge = kiến thức của chúng ta.

Theo thông tin trên, các bài thi IQ không đánh giá về kiến thức.

          B. our environment = môi trường của chúng ta.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.                   

          D. our memories = những kí ức của chúng ta.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

According to the article, newer education techniques include__________

A. exposure to many tests

B. children finding things out themselves

C. memorizing information

D. improved test scores

1
6 tháng 5 2017

Đáp án B

Thông tin: Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information.

Dịch nghĩa: Một giải thích có khả năng khác là sự thay đổi trong phong cách giáo dục, với việc giáo viên khuyến khích trẻ con học bằng cách tự khám phá mọi thứ thay vì chỉ ghi nhớ thông tin.

Như vậy, các phương pháp giáo dục mới bao gồm việc trẻ con phải tự khám phá mọi thứ. Phương án B. children finding things out themselves là chính xác nhất.

          A. exposure to many tests = sự tiếp xúc với nhiều bài thi.

“Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general” = Một số gợi ý rằng điểm kiểm tra cao hơn chỉ đơn giản phản ánh một sự tăng cường tiếp xúc với các bài thi.

Sự tiếp xúc với nhiều bài thi chỉ giải thích việc điểm cao hơn chứ không được nói là nằm trong phương pháp giáo dục mới.                   

          C. memorizing information = ghi nhớ thông tin     

Từ thông tin được giải thích, ta có thể hiểu phương pháp giáo dục cũ bao gồm ghi nhớ thông tin, nhưng phương pháp mới không như thế nữa.

          D. improved test scores = điểm kiểm tra được cải thiện.

Đây là kết quả của việc áp dụng phương pháp giáo dục mới, chứ không nằm trong những phương pháp ấy.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions: ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?    Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

   Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

   IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

   Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being bom larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

   Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

   According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test, So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

 The Flynn effect must be the result of .................. .

A. heredity

B. our environment and experiences

C. taking fewer tests

D. memorizing information

1
14 tháng 5 2019

Đáp án B

Thông tin: Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity.

Dịch nghĩa: Flynn biết ràng sự thông minh là một phần được di truyền từ bố mẹ và một phn là kết quả của môi trường và kinh nghiệm, nhưng sự cải thiện trong điểm kiểm tra đã đang xảy ra quá nhanh để có thể được giải thích bằng di truyền.

Nghĩa là yếu tố di truyền không đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc giải thích, từ đó Hiệu ứng Flynn hẳn là do yếu t môi trường và kinh nghiệm. Phương án B. Our  environment and experiences = môi trường và những kinh nghiệm của chúng ta là phương án chính xác nhất.

A. heredity (n) = sự di truyền.

c. taking fewer tests = làm ít bài kiểm tra hơn.

“Because we take so many tests, we leam test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test” = Bởi vì chúng ta làm quá nhiều bài kiểm tra, chúng ta học các kĩ thuật làm bài kiểm tra mà giúp chúng ta thể hiện tốt hơn trong bất kì bài kiểm tra nào.

Như vậy, Hiệu ứng Flynn phải là kết quả của việc làm nhiều bài kim tra hơn mới đúng.

D. memorizing iníbrmation = nhớ thông tin.

“Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to lcam by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information” = Một giải thích có khả năng khác là sự thay đi trong phong cách giáo dục, với việc giáo viên khuyến khích tr con học bng cách tự khám phá mọi thứ thay vì chỉ ghi nhớ thông tin.

Như vậy nghĩa là việc ghi nhớ thông tin không làm cho kết quả kiểm tra tăng lên, không dẫn đến Hiệu ứng Flynn.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

Why does the author mention computer games?

A. to give an example of technology that improve our visual intelligence

B. to explain why young people have poor vocabularies

C. to encourage the reader to exercise

D. to show that young people are not getting more intelligent

1
20 tháng 12 2019

Đáp án A

Thông tin: According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test.

Dịch nghĩa: Theo Flynn, loại thông minh hình ảnh này cải thiện khi lượng công nghệ trong cuộc sống chúng ta tăng lên. Mỗi lần bạn chơi một trò chơi điện tử hoặc tìm ra cách cài đặt một chiếc điện thoại mới, bạn đang luyện tập chính xác loại suy nghĩ và giải quyết vấn đề mà giúp bạn làm tốt trong một bài kiểm tra trí tuệ.

Việc chơi trò chơi điện tử (computer game) được đưa ra để làm ví dụ minh họa cho ý kiến phía trước là “this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases” (loại thông minh hình ảnh này cải thiện khi lượng công nghệ trong cuộc sống chúng ta tăng lên)

Do đó phương án A. to give an example of technology that improve our visual intelligent = để đưa ra một ví dụ của công nghệ làm cải thiện trí thông minh hình ảnh của chúng ta, là phương án chính xác nhất.

          B. to explain why young people have poor vocabularies = để giải thích tại sao những người trẻ lại có vốn từ vựng kém.

Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test = những người làm kiểm tra không làm tốt hơn trong phần toán học hoặc phần từ vựng của bài thi.

Thông tin này chỉ nói là phần từ vựng không được cải thiện điểm, chứ không nói là những người trẻ tuổi có vốn từ vựng kém.

          C. to encourage the reader to exercise = để khuyến khích ngừoi đọc luyện tập.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.         

          D. to show that young people are not getting more intelligent = để chỉ ra rằng những người trẻ tuổi đang không trở nên thông minh hơn.

Câu này trái ngược với ý kiến được đưa ra trong bài rằng càng ngày các thế hệ sau càng thông minh hơn cha mẹ họ.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions: ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?    Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

   Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

   IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

   Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being bom larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

   Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

   According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test, So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

 The Flynn effect is .................. 

A. used to measure intelligent

B. an increase in IQ test scores over time

C. unknown in some parts of the world

D. not connected to our experiences

1
2 tháng 11 2017

Đáp án B

Thông tin: people who have taken IQ tests have gotttn increasingly better scores-on average. three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as “the Flynn effect”

Dịch nghĩa: những người đã làm bài kiểm tra trí tuệ đã đạt được điểm ngày càng cao hơn- trung bình, 3 điểm cao hơn cho mỗi thập kỉ qua đi. Sự cải thiện này được biết đến như là “Hiệu ứng Flynn“

Từ thông tin trên, phương án B. The Flynn effect is an increase in IQ test scores over time = Hiệu ứng Flynn là một sự tăng lên về điểm kiểm tra trí tuệ qua thời gian, là phương án chính xác nhất.

A. used to measure intelligent = được dùng để đo lường sự thông minh.

Không có thông tin trong bài nói rng hiệu ứng Flynn được dùng để đo lường sự thông minh, mà đó là những bài kiểm tra trí tuệ (IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence)

C. unknovvn in some parts of the world = không được biết tới ở một số nơi trên thế giới.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

D. not connected to our experiences = không liên quan đến những kinh nghiệm của chúng ta.

“Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences” = Flynn biết ràng sự thông minh là một phần được di truyền từ bố mẹ và một phần là kết quả ca môi trường và kinh nghiệm

Ta thấy rõ ràng hiệu ứng Flynn có liên quan đến kinh nghiệm. Do đó phương án D sai.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions: ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?    Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed....
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:

ARE HUMAN BEINGS GETTING SMARTER?

   Do you think you're smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as "the Flynn effect," and scientists want to know what is behind it.

   IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?

   Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being bom larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.

   Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test takers didn't do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set.

   According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test, So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be.

 Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?

A. People today are more intelligent than in the past in every way.

B. People today have fewer problems to solve.

C. People today are taking easier tests.

D. People today have more visual intelligence.

1
10 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án D

Thông tin: According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases.

Dịch nghĩa: Theo Flynn, loại thông minh hình ảnh này cải thiện khi lượng công nghệ trong cuộc sống chúng ta tăng lên.

Cuộc sống của chúng ta ngày càng được bao phủ bởi công nghệ, do đó ta ngày càng thông minh hình ảnh hơn. Phương án D. People today have more visual intelligence = Con người ngày nay có nhiều trí thông minh hình ảnh hơn, là phương án chính xác nhất.

A. People today are more intelligent than in the past in every way = Con
người ngày nay thông minh hơn ngày xưa ở mọi khía cạnh.

“the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test” = sự cải
thiện trong điểm số chỉ ở một số phần nhất định của bài kiểm tra IQ.

Do đó con người ngày nay chỉ thông minh hơn ở một số phần nhất định chứ
không phải tất cả các mặt.

B. People today have fewer problems to solve = Con người ngày nay có ít vấn đề cần giải quyết hơn.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.

C. People today are taking easier tests. = Con người ngày nay đang làm những bài kiểm tra dễ hơn.

Không có thông tin như vậy trong bài.