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Give the correct form of the word in brackets
BILINGUALISM IN CHILDREN
Bilingualism or having two languages in the brain, it was said, disrupted (1.effect) .....effective..thinking. It was argued that having one well- developed language was superior to having two (2.develop)..half-developed ... languages. However, we now know that this early research was misconceived and (3.correction)... incorrect.... The most recent research from Canada, the United States and Wales suggests that bilinguals are, at least, equal to monolinguals, who just know one language, on IQ tests. Far from making people mentally (4.confusion).......confused., bilingualism is now associated with a mild degree of intellectual (5.superior)..superiority.... Research across different continents of the world shows that bilinguals tend to be more fluent, flexible, orginal and elaborate in their answers to this type of open- ended question. Bilinguals are called divergent thinlrrs who like (6.imagine)......imagining. answers to a question. There are other dimensions in thinking where approximately balanced bilimguals may have temporary and (7.occasion)...occasionally .... permanent advantages over monolinguals: increased (8.sense)..sensitivity ...... to communication, a slightly speedier movement through the stages of cognitive (9.develop)...development...., and being less fixed on the sounds of words and more centered on the meaning of words. These advantages may mean an (10.initiate).....initial ... head start in learning to read and learning to think about language
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Question 36: The word “that" in paragraph 4 refers to __________.
A. urban expansion B. socio-economic disparities
C. disease D. unsanitary conditions
Question 37:According to paragraph 3, what is one of the advantages of urbanization?
A. It minimizes risks for economic, cultural and societal development.
B. It makes water supply system both efficient and effective.
C. Weather and climate in the city will be much improved.
D. People may come up with new ideas for innovation.
Question 38:Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. Urbanization brings important benefits for development as well.
B. 54% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050.
C. Risks cannot be addressed effectively no matter how well cities are governed.
D. Rapidly increasing population density can help solve poverty.
Question 39: The word "addressed" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
A. aimed at B. dealt with C. added to D. agreed on
Question 40: What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Poverty may be a foregone conclusion of unplanned urbanization.
B. Diseases are caused by people migrating to cities.
C. Urbanization can solve the problem of environmental pollution in cities.
D. The increasing number of people in cities can create more employment.
Question 41: Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Risks of Rapid Urbanization in Developing Countries
B. Infrastructure and Economic Activities in Cities
C. The Global Risks 2015 Report on Developing Urban Areas
D. Rapid Urbanization Put Cities in Jeopardy
Question 42: The word “spark” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ___________.
A. need B. start C. encourage D. design
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions .
Learning a new language is always an excellent idea. It provides you incredible benefits that come with the backing of science. One of the most useful languages to learn is English. Learning a second language is one of the best ways to keep your brain active and challenged. Studies have shown that the brain undergoes changes in electrical activity and even structure and size while learning a foreign language, and that do not occur when people learn any other type of task or skill. Learning another language offers important cognitive benefits at any age, helping to keep the mind active and even reducing the risk of mental diseases and slowing mental decline later in life. When learning English as a second language, you approach new ways to think and express yourself through written and spoken words. Learning multiple languages can help you communicate more clearly in any language as you learn more about how language itself works and how to use it to promote ideas and reach out to others in different social and working situations. The world may not have a global language, but English is the default option for countless forms of communication across the globe. That’s why one of the benefits of learning English is that it significantly boosts your hiring potential. In addition, it can offer you educational opportunities. If you desire access to some of the best schools like Harvard, Stanford, Oxford, Cambridge or MIT, then knowing English provides you an incredible edge. It’s expected that around 2 billion people around the world will learn English over the next decade.
Question 1: The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. the benefits of learning English
B. ways to improve your English level
C. the advantages and disadvantages of language learning
D. how to keep your mind active
Question 2: According to the text, learning English as a second language can ________.
A. reduce brain function
B. lower the risk of heart diseases
C. slow the mental decline due to aging
D. have a negative effect on the brain
Question 3: Learning multiple languages makes you a better communicator because_____.
A. you learn more about how to promote your ideas and make contact with others
B. you can communicate more effectively in your mother tongue
C. you can improve your writing and speaking skills
D. you know how to get the attention of someone
Question 4: The word “cognitive” in the paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.
A. intellectual B. sensitive C. emotional D. physical
Question 5: Which statement is NOT TRUE?
A. English learners will have access to the world’s best universities.
B. Learning a new language helps improve the brain function.
C. Learning English provides better employment opportunities.
D. English isn’t used for many kinds of communication.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 6: This airline has more than 100 foreign flights a day.
A. regional B. domestic C. overseas D. international
Question 7: My parents always disapproved of my smoking. They even told me once it would stop me growing taller.
A. objected to B. denied C. refused D. supported
Mark the letter to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the underlined word(s).
Question 8: A typhoon is a type of powerful storm having a special system of furious winds.
A. gentle B. slight C. peaceful D. violent
Question 9: In 1964, the English took over the city and renamed it New York.
A. removed B. got control of C. divided up D. arranged
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 10: - “ I think school days are the best time of our lives”.
- “___________ . We had sweet memories together then.”
A. I doubt it. B. That’s nonsense. C. Absolutely. D. I’m afraid so.
Question 11: - Would you mind sharing with me your experience of learning English?
- ___________
A. Not at all B. That’s my pleasure.
C. I don’t think so. D. Yes, I would
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to the following question.
Question 12: Pictures_________ showed the reality of war entered the living rooms of Americans on the nightly news.
A. that B. when C. where D. who
Question 13: Reading books can __________ your knowledge of this wonderful world.
A. widely B. width C. wide D. widen
Question 14: When I _________ to the party last night, Sally and Tom _________ .
A. come/will leave B. came/had left
C. had come/were leaving D. was coming/have left
Question 15: Their garden is much _________than mine.
A. as beautiful B. the most beautiful
C. more beautiful D. more peacefully
Question 16: Everyone has already finished it, _________ ?
A. don’t they B. haven’t they C. hasn’t it D. hasn’t he
Question 17: She waited __________ the bus stop __________ over twenty minutes.
A. in/at B. at/for C. about/for D. for/for
Question 18: His grandfather lives in the___________house down the street.
A. big old yellow B. old big yellow C. yellow big old D. old big
Question 19: It was________a boring book________I didn’t want to read it once more.
A. such – that B. so – that C. very – that D. so – as
Question 20: He is generous and friendly; therefore, everyone______ him.
A. looks forward to B. looks after C. disrespects D. looks up to
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is almost in meaning as the sentence given.
Question 21: I have art lessons tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you.
A. If I didn't have art lessons tomorrow evening, I would meet you.
B. I can meet you if I didn't have art lessons tomorrow evening.
C. If I don't have art lessons tomorrow evening, I can meet you.
má nó mình đã làm tới c cuối ròi mà up lên này còn có 21 câu =)) mệt l quá đi ngủ =)) bực mình :D
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Question28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Benefits of kids' TV shows C. Why kids love TV
B. Effects of television on kids D. Why kids shouldn't watch TV
Question 29. According to the passage, watching a lot of TV may.
A. cause weight problems in children C. cause children to get better grades
B. cause children to be more famous D. cause students to study more
Question 30. The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to
A. programs B. experts C. kids D. problems
Question 31. The word "occasional" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. very often B. not very often C. always D. everyday
Question 32. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. TV is always bad for children.
B. TV is only good for entertainment.
C. Kids should watch only educational shows.
D. Television has some benefits along with problems
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Language is a means of communication so each nation has its own language. However some nations have the same language. According to the speakers' use of language, it is called the first, second or foreign language. Among the languages used by most people in the world is English. This does not mean that English is spoken by greater number of speakers than any other languages, for it is easily outnemberred by Chinese in this respect. However, it is the most international of languages because it provides ready access to the world scholarship and world trade. That is the reason why millions of men and women try to master it.
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29. According to the passage, what does television bring us? A. noise from around the worldB. man’s most important means of talking C. events and sounds from around the worldD. president making a speech
30. According to the passage, what don’t entertainment programs include? A. dramasB. newsC. motion picturesD. comedies
31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Television can bring us entertainment.B. Television can take us out of this world. C. Television can help us widen our knowledge. D. Television can help us make money.
32. The word “provides” in the second paragraph is best replaced by ________. A. suppliesB. dividesC. admiresD. separates
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Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Câu này có nghĩa là “Các cụm từ thông tục là những từ ngữ hay thành ngữ quen thuộc được hầu hết mọi người hiểu và được dùng ở bài nói/ bài viết không trang trọng/ thân mật, nhưng không được chấp nhận ở những tình huống trang trọng.” Nghĩa này phù hợp với nghĩa của câu nêu ở câu C: “Ngôn ngữ không trang trọng chứa các cụm từ thông tục – những cụm từ thường không có ở ngôn ngữ trang trọng.”
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