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Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twentics, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increses the opportunities for the cold virus totravel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

(source: TOEFL reading)

The word “cramped” is closest in meaning to

A. Cheap

B. Crowded 

C. depressing

D. simple

1
21 tháng 5 2018

B

Từ "cramped" là gần nghĩa nhất với ________.

A. giá rẻ

B. đông đúc

C. buồn

D. đơn giản

"cramped" ~ “crowded”: đông đúc, chật chội

Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters: thu nhập thấp thường buộc người dân sống tại các khu chật chội hơn

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twentics, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increses the opportunities for the cold virus totravel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

(source: TOEFL reading)

Which of the following is closet in meaning to the word “particulars” in line 22?

A. Minor errors

B. specific facts

C. small distinctions

D. individual people

1
4 tháng 4 2017

B

Điều nào sau đây là gần nhất với ý nghĩa của từ " particulars " trong dòng 2?

A. lỗi nhỏ

B. sự kiện cụ thể

C. sự phân biệt nhỏ

D. người cá nhân

" particulars " ~ specific facts: sự kiện cụ thể

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population.

Một nhân tố khác quan trọng đóng góp một phần trong tính nhạy cảm với cảm lạnh là tuổi tác. Một nghiên cứu được thực hiện bởi Đại học Michigan Trường Y tế Công tiết lộ những dữ kiện cụ thể mà dường như đúng với dân số nói chung.

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twentics, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increses the opportunities for the cold virus totravel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

(source: TOEFL reading)

The phrase “in this age group” refers to

A. Infants

B. People in their twenties

C. People in their thirties and forties

D. Elderly people

1
10 tháng 5 2019

C

cụm từ " in this age group" đề cập đến _______.

A. trẻ

B. người ở tuổi đôi mươi

C. người trong độ tuổi ba mươi hay bốn mươi

D. người già

One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children.

Một ngoại lệ được tìm thấy ở những người trong độ tuổi hai mươi, đặc biệt là phụ nữ, người thể hiện một sự gia tăng nhiễm lạnh, bởi vì những người trong độ tuổi này có nhiều khả năng có con nhỏ.

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twentics, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increses the opportunities for the cold virus totravel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

(source: TOEFL reading)

The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage is to

A. Explain how cold viruses are transmitted

B. Prove that a poor diet cause colds

C. Discuss the relationship between income and frequency of colds

D. Discuss the distribution of income among the people in the study

1
28 tháng 5 2019

C

Mục đích chính của tác giả khi viết đoạn cuối cùng của đoạn văn là ________.

A. giải thích virus cảm lạnh được truyền như thế nào

B. chứng minh rằng một chế độ ăn uống nghèo nàn gây ra cảm lạnh

C. thảo luận về mối quan hệ giữa thu nhập và tần suất của cảm lạnh

D. thảo luận về phân phối thu nhập giữa những người trong nghiên cứu

Thông tin ở 2 câu đầu của đoạn cuối:

The study also found that economics plays an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family decreases.

Nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy rằng kinh tế đóng một vai trò quan trọng. Khi thu nhập tăng, tần suất của cảm lạnh được báo cáo trong các gia đình giảm.

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twentics, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increses the opportunities for the cold virus totravel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

(source: TOEFL reading)

The author’s tone in this passage could best be described as

A. Neutral and objective

B. Humorous

C. Tentative but interested

D. Highly critical

1
30 tháng 6 2018

A

giọng điệu của tác giả trong đoạn văn có thể được mô tả _________.

A. trung lập và khách quan B. hài hước

C. dự kiến nhưng thích thú D. chỉ trích gay gắt

Giọng điệu của tác giả là khách quan, trung lập, đưa ra những số liệu thực tế, không chèn vào cảm xúc cá nhân

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twentics, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increses the opportunities for the cold virus totravel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

(source: TOEFL reading)

What does the author claim about the study discussed in the passage?

A. It contains many inconsistencies

B. It specializes in children

C. It contradicts the results of earlier studies in the field

D. Its results apparently are relevant for the population as a whole

1
29 tháng 9 2018

D

Tác giả nhận định gì về nghiên cứu được thảo luận trong đoạn văn?

A. Nó chứa nhiều mâu thuẫn

B. Nó chuyên ở trẻ em

C. Nó trái ngược với kết quả của các nghiên cứu trước đó trong lĩnh vực này

D. Kết quả của nó dường như là phù hợp với dân số nói chung.

Thông tin ở câu thứ 2 của bài:

A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population.

Một nghiên cứu được thực hiện bởi Đại học Michigan Trường Y tế Công tiết lộ những dữ kiện cụ thể mà dường như đúng với dân số nói chung.

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twentics, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increses the opportunities for the cold virus totravel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

(source: TOEFL reading)

It maybe inferred from the passage that which of the following groups of people is most likely to catch colds?

A. infant boys

B. oung girls

C. teenage boys

D. elderly women

1
19 tháng 7 2017

A

Nó có thể được suy ra từ đoạn văn nhóm người nào sau đây dễ bị cảm lạnh?

A. trẻ sơ sinh nam

B. các cô gái trẻ

C. nam thiếu niên

D. phụ nữ cao tuổi

Thông tin ở đoạn 1:

Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three.

Trẻ sơ sinh là nhóm dễ cảm lạnh nhất, trung bình hơn sáu cơn cảm lạnh trong năm đầu tiên của chúng. Bé trai bị cảm lạnh hơn trẻ em gái lên ba tuổi.

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following pasage and mark the letter A. B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 48.

Another critical factor that plays a part in susceptibility to colds is age. A study done by the University of Michigan School of Public Health revealed particulars that seem to hold true for the general population. Infants are the most cold-ridden group, averaging more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to age three. After the age of three, girls are more susceptible than boy's , and teenege girls average three colds a year to boy’s two.

The general incidence of continues to decline into maturity. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds annually. One exception is founds among people in the twentics, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children. Adults who delay having children until thirties forties experience the same sudden increase in cold infections.

The study also found that economics play an important role. As income increases, the frequency at which are reported in the family decreases. Families with the lowest income suffer about a third more colds than families at the lower end. Lower income generally forces people to live in more cramped quarters than those typically occupied by wealthier by wealthier people, and crowding increses the opportunities for the cold virus totravel from person to person. Low income may also adversely influence diet. The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an inadequate diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

(source: TOEFL reading)

There is information in the second paragraph of the passage to support which of the following conclusions?

A. Men are more susceptible to cold than women

B. Children infect their parents with colds.

C. People who live in a cold climate have more colds than those who live in a warm one.

D. People who don’t have children are more susceptible to colds than those who do.

1
30 tháng 8 2017

B

Thông tin trong đoạn thứ 2 ủng hộ kết luận nào dưới đây?

A. Đàn ông dễ bị cảm lạnh hơn so với phụ nữ

B. Trẻ em lây nhiễm cảm lạnh cho cha mẹ

C. Những người sống trong khí hậu lạnh bị cảm lạnh nhiều hơn so với những người sống trong một khí hậu ấm áp

D. Những người không có con dễ bị cảm lạnh hơn so với những người có.

Thông tin ở đoạn 2:

One exception is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infections, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children.

Một ngoại lệ được tìm thấy ở những người trong độ tuổi hai mươi, đặc biệt là phụ nữ, người thể hiện một sự gia tăng nhiễm lạnh, bởi vì những người trong độ tuổi này có nhiều khả năng có con nhỏ.a

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Heart failure, for example appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980s and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart-stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M and 10 A.M.

In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

Which of the following is NOT cited as a possible risk factor?

A. having a birthday

B. getting married 

C. eating fatty foods

D. being under stress

1
31 tháng 5 2018

Cái nào dưới đây không được trích dẫn như một nguyên nhân tiềm ẩn gây ra đau tim?

A. tổ chức sinh nhật                                       B. kết hôn

C. ăn đồ có nhiều chất béo                             D. bị căng thẳng

Thông tin:

- High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane’

- In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood

Tạm dịch:

- Khẩu phần ăn có nhiều chất béo và cuộc sống hối hả (căng thẳng)

- Trong các nghiên cứu khác, cả sinh nhật và cuộc sống của người chưa có vợ.

Chọn B

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34. As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies,...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 30 to 34.

As heart disease continues to be the number-one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High-fat diets and „life in the fast lane” have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising.

Heart failure, for example appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attacks occur in cold weather, and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in the mid-1980s and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early-morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and concentration of heart-stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 A.M and 10 A.M.

In other studies, both birthdays and bachelorhood have been implicated as risk factors. Statistics reveal that heart attack rates increase significantly for both females and males in the few days immediately preceding and following their birthdays. And unmarried men are more at risk for heart attacks than their married counterparts. Though stress is thought to be linked in some way to all of the aforementioned risk factors, intense research continues in the hope of further comprehending why and how heart failure is triggered.

The phrase “susceptible to” could best be replaced by 

A. aware of

B. affected by

C. prone to 

D. accustomed 

1
20 tháng 9 2018

Từ “susceptible to” có thể được thay thế bởi _____.

A. aware of: có nhận thức về

B. affected by: bị ảnh hưởng bởi

C. prone to: có khả năng/nguy cơ sẽ bị ảnh hưởng bởi

D. accustomed + to: quen thuộc với việc gì

Thông tin: In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking.

Tạm dịch: Thêm vào đó, mọi người dễ bị đau tim trong một vài giờ đầu tiên khi mới tỉnh dậy.

Chọn C