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IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
IX. Read the passage and then decide if the following statements are True or False or Not Given.
It took hundreds of thousands of years for the world population to grow to 1 billion. However, in just another two centuries, it grew sevenfold. You know, in 2011, the total populaion of the world reached 7 billion. And today, it' s about 7.5 billion. Tokyo, with 37.8 million residents, continues to be the largest city in the world in terms of population.
Advances in modern medicine are the main cause of this dramatic growth in the world population. It helps the birth rates increase and the death rates decline. The second contributor is the improvrment in living standards. This leads to the rise of global lifespan, from 64.8 years in the early 1990s to 70.0 years today. Last but not least, the number of women of reproductive age is increasing day by day.
However, the rapid population growth can lead to the shortage in medical and educational facilities and services. The population grows fast so the demand for energy also increases. Therefore, energy shortages are also a big problem. In addition, air, water and land pollution caused by growing population in big cities has bad effects on people' s health.
1. The population of the world increased seven times just in two centuries.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
2. the birth rates are higher than the death rates.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
3. The global population today is 37 million.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. When the population grows rapidly, the poor have more problems than the rich.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
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There are least 2,000 different languages in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most (1) widely used. It is used by business people, airline pilots and sea captains all over the world. It is also the first language (2) of sports and science. So it is very (3) important to learn English. Chinese is also an important language because it has the (4) greatest numbers of speakers. There are not only one billion people living in China today, but also many Chinese people (5) living outside China. Chinese is widely (6) spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken in both Europe and Asia. French is widely (7) used in Europe and in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. From more than 2,000 languages, the United Nations has (8) chosen six of them for business. They are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
There are least 2,000 different languages in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most (1) widely used. It is used by business people, airline pilots and sea captains all over the world. It is also the first language (2) of sports and science. So it is very (3) important to learn English. Chinese is also an important language because it has the (4).............................. numbers of speakers. There are not only one billion people living in China today, but also many Chinese people (5) living outside China. Chinese is widely (6) spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. Russian is spoken in both Europe and Asia. French is widely (7) used in Europe and in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. From more than 2,000 languages, the United Nations has (8) chosen six of them for business. They are Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish.
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Câu 1: rearrangen the words to made meaningful sentences
1. lots/jet/a/of/will/pack/take/space/not/.
A space jet will not take lots of pack
2. travel/by/people/will/on/driveless/2050/most/trains/?
Will most people travel on driveless trains by 2050?
3. bike/is/belongs/the/ mine/the/and/Minh/green/other/to/.
The green bike is mine and the other belongs to Minh
4. future/solar/very/in/energy/be/popular/the/will/.
Solar energy will be very popular in the future
5. travel/many/spaceship/the/2030/people/on/moon/a/will/to/by/.
Many people will travel to the moon on a spaceship by 2050
6. poverty/will/future/less/be/the/there/in/.
There will be less poverty in the future
7.healthcare/fewer/wealthy/they/people/diseases/have/because/have/good/.
Wealthy people have fewer diseases because they have good healthcare
8. crime/money/commit/when/people/need/may/they/.
When people need money they may commit crime
9. population/slums/in/30%/of/over/lives/Mongolia/of/the/.
Over 30% of population of Mongolia lives in the slums
10. megacity/big/has/very/population/very a/has/and/is/large/.
Megacity is very large and has a very big population
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1: rearrangen the words to made meaningful sentences
1. lots/jet/a/of/will/pack/take/space/not/.
A space jet will not take lots of pack
2. travel/by/people/will/on/driveless/2050/most/trains/?
Will most people travel on driveless trains by 2050?
3. bike/is/belongs/the/ mine/the/and/Minh/green/other/to/.
The green bike is mine and the other belongs to Minh
4. future/solar/very/in/energy/be/popular/the/will/.
Solar energy will be very popular in the future
5. travel/many/spaceship/the/2030/people/on/moon/a/will/to/by/.
Many people will travel to the moon on a spaceship by 2050
6. poverty/will/future/less/be/the/there/in/.
There will be less poverty in the future
7.healthcare/fewer/wealthy/they/people/diseases/have/because/have/good/.
Wealthy people have fewer diseases because they have good healthcare
8. crime/money/commit/when/people/need/may/they/.
When people need money they may commit crime
9. population/slums/in/30%/of/over/lives/Mongolia/of/the/.
Over 30% of population of Mongolia lives in the slums
10. megacity/big/has/very/population/very a/has/and/is/large/.
Megacity is very large and has a very big population
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1: rearrangen the words to made meaningful sentences
1. lots/jet/a/of/will/pack/take/space/not/.
A space jet will not take lots of pack
2. travel/by/people/will/on/driveless/2050/most/trains/?
Will most people travel on driveless trains by 2050?
3. bike/is/belongs/the/ mine/the/and/Minh/green/other/to/.
The green bike is mine and the other belongs to Minh
4. future/solar/very/in/energy/be/popular/the/will/.
Solar energy will be very popular in the future
5. travel/many/spaceship/the/2030/people/on/moon/a/will/to/by/.
Many people will travel to the moon on a spaceship by 2050
6. poverty/will/future/less/be/the/there/in/.
There will be less poverty in the future
7.healthcare/fewer/wealthy/they/people/diseases/have/because/have/good/.
Wealthy people have fewer diseases because they have good healthcare
8. crime/money/commit/when/people/need/may/they/.
When people need money they may commit crime
9. population/slums/in/30%/of/over/lives/Mongolia/of/the/.
Over 30% of population of Mongolia lives in the slums
10. megacity/big/has/very/population/very a/has/and/is/large/.
Megacity is very large and has a very big population
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hunger , flea market , poverty, slums , malnutrition , explosion , overpopulation , density, living standard , spacious
1. There are millions of people in that African country who are living in ....poverty..... because they have no jobs.
2. .....Explosion...... is one of the country’s most pressing social problems.
3. She was brought up in the ....slums..... of Dharavi.
4. There has been a shortage of food for a long time because of failure of crops and people are suffering from ....malnutrition.....
5. In Africa many people die of .....hunger..... each year.
6. The hotel rooms are ....spacious..... and comfortable.
7. HongKong has a hight population ....destiny......, over six thousand/km2.
8. The ....living standard.... in many developing countries is low.
9. The government has had to take measures to stop the overpopulation.
10. A .....flea market.... is an outdoor market that sells second-hand goods at low prices.
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