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1 the journey to the village is very ......................................
a interested b interesting c disinterested d interest
2 cars and trucks are ................... in the city center
a preserved b banned c prohibited d B and C
3 several made ................. at the wedding
a words b letters c speeches d lectures
4 polluted water can directly do .............................. to people is health and destroy marine life
a harm b destruction c terror d ruin
5 ’’why do we need clean air ?’’ ’’ well, it .................... us with a lot of oxygen
a protects b provides c preserves d produces
1 the journey to the village is very ......................................
a interested b interesting c disinterested d interest
2 cars and trucks are ................... in the city center
a preserved b banned c prohibited d B and C
3 several made ................. at the wedding
a words b letters c speeches d lectures
4 polluted water can directly do .............................. to people is health and destroy marine life
a harm b destruction c terror d ruin
5 ’’why do we need clean air ?’’ ’’ well, it .................... us with a lot of oxygen
a protects b provides c preserves d produces
6 the browns had to use all their ................ to buy their house
a expense b savings c reserves d remains
7 another word for fortune is ........................
a rich b lucky c foreign d good
8 if lan comes to england , it will be a good ............... for her to improve her english
a opportunity b possibility c advantage d experience
9 please ................ your hand if you want to ask the teacher a question
a rise b push c raise d lift
10 if a bomb goes off , it ..................
a explodes b fails c strickes d misses its object
11 i like this essay because it’s very . .....................
a imaginative b imaginary c imaginable d imagination
12 tam has a big ................ of foreign coins
a collector b collection c collecting d collective
13 if we do not ................. on electricity , there will be power cut
a economic b economics c economical d economize
14 i’ve always enjoyed traveling . my mother; ................. , prefers to stay at home
a bit b although c however d moreover
15 he is a person................ friends trust him
a whom b his c whose d who’s
16 ..............is very harmful to the environment . it makes the water become poisonous
a using electrciity to catch fish b using dynamite for fishing c fishing with worms d fishing with nets
17 you can .................. a word in dictionary if you do not know what it means
a look into b look up c look for d look over
18 my shoes are dirty . i’d better take them .................. before i come in
a always b up c on d off
19 if you want to save money , you should .............. the amount of water your family uses
a increase b reduce c adapt d repair
20 mary’s eyes are weak , ..............., she has to wear glasses
a but b however c and d therefore
21 if there is a mechanical problem, we suggest ................ the manufaturer directly
a contact b contacting c to contact d be contacted
22 our energy will soon come to an end of we do not .......... it
a use b save c spend d take
23 please turn .................... the gas . i want to cook my lunch
a over b on c in d over
24 scientists are looking for an .............. way to reduce energy consumption
a effective b affection c effect d effectively
25 they are completely short of water now . a number of people have died because of this ..............
a shortage b short c shorten d shortly
26 in order to save electricity , an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by ......................
a 1000-watt light b a lamp c an electric bulb d an energy-saving bulb
Chbose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. i am............that people have destroyed this land.
A. excited B. disappointed C. pleased D.interested
2. it is...........to work in this city with so much noise and pollution.
A: healthy B. health C. unhealthy D. healthful
3. The environmentalists are happy.............the battle against dynamite fishing.
B. to gain C. to get . D. to keep A. to win
4. Everyone should be responsible for............. the environment.
A. protecting B. protect C. protects D. protected
5. If we use .............paper, we will save more trees in the forest.
A. little B. a few C. less D. fewer
6. have you ever thought of protecting wide life........... extinction?
B. on D. from A. to C. of
7. Using public transports instead of motorbikes helps to ............the environmental pollution.
B: increase :D: avoid C. pull A. reduce
8. The purpose of this project is................people to plant and take care of trees.
B. to encourage D. encouragement A. encourages C. encouraged
9. It's not difficult.............used paper, bottles and cans, is it?
B. collecting C. collection D. to collect A. collect
10. We can ...............air pollution by planting more trees, along the streets.
B. reduce A. reuse C. recycle D. redo
11. What will we... if we work hard today?
A. do B. make C. take D. achieve
12. Polluted water can directly harm to people's health and kill fish.
D. have A. make C. five B. do
13. The area around the beach is so................ of wants trash that no one wants to go swimming and sunbathing there.
B. filled C. crowded A. full D. many
14. In former days, people............. a healthy life.
D: built C. won A. lived B. got
15. Using public transport is a goodway to........... traffic jams and air pollution.
A. produce B.reduce C. increase D. stop
16. Some farmers don't realize that they are destroying the environment with too many............
A. pesticides B. chemicals C: treasures D. medicines
17. Smoke and waste........... from factories in-big cities have polluted the air and water.
B. chemicals D. things C. food A. garbage
18.............polluted air can cause illness, and even death.
C. worst B. worse D. badly A. bad
19. There are ...........factories in this area that people's health is affected a lot.
A. so much B. much C. so many D. lot of
20. If we don't take our rubbish to the council garbage dump, we'll have to .............a fine.
A. have B. keep C. win D.pay
Choose the best answer to complete the sentence.
1. Polluted water can directly do harm................people's health.
a. for b. on c. to d. over
2. There have been many changes around hereI was a boy.
a. during b. since c. while d. whern
3. Unless we................our water resources, there will be a shortage of clean someday
a. predict b. use d. replace c. conserve
4. The man...............wrote this book had a fascinating life.
a. who b. which c. whose d. whom
5. I have been working hard on my Englishit is not better.
a. but d. and b. So c. or
6. John drivesthan Peter does.
a. much carefully b. as carefully c. more carefully d. more careful
7. Jane together with her friends.............. our trip. have joinedd.
d. is going to join a. Join b. were joining c. have joined
8. ................you help me, I won't be able to finish my work on time.
b. Unless c. Since d. Although a.if
9. Peter suggested................ everything again
a. us to check b. we wll check c. us check d. we should check
10. "What a beautiful dress!" "............."
a. It's nice of you say so b. I bought it at Harod's Shop d. It doesn't cost much c. I'm glad to hear that
A. Choose the one option (a, b, c or d) that best completes the passage. Environmental pollution is a term that (1) __________to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with (2) __________gases and smoke, (3)__________ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) ____________with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his the surounding (5)_________ various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6)__________junk and litter on the land and in the water. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing of all mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the (7)________of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8) _________dead. Polluted water kills fish and other (9)_______life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings uglincss to man's (10) __________beautiful world. d. reduces d. influen
1. a. means d. reduces b. refers c. provides
2. a. thick b. natural c. exhaust d. ìnluent
3. a. purifies b. pumps c. sprays d. contaminates
4. a. soil c. streets d. beaches b. forests
5. a. on C.by d. with b. in
6. a. spoiling d. gathering b. leaving c. scattering
7. a. survival b. environment c. development d. growth
8. a. so d. even b. ever c. too
9. a. animal b. marine c. human. d.plant
10. a. natureb. natural c. naturally d. natured
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
A. harm