![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x^2-5=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-11=\left(x-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{11}\right)\)
c: \(x-2=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
d: \(x^2-2\sqrt{5x}+5=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) x 2 - 3 = x 2 - ( √ 3 ) 2 = ( x - √ 3 ) ( x + √ 3 ) b ) x 2 - 6 = x 2 - ( √ 6 ) 2 = ( x - √ 6 ) ( x + √ 6 ) c ) x 2 + 2 √ 3 x + 3 = x 2 + 2 √ 3 x + ( √ 3 ) 2 = ( x + √ 3 ) 2 d ) x 2 - 2 √ 5 x + 5 = x 2 - 2 √ 5 x + ( √ 5 ) 2 = ( x - √ 5 ) 2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5-7x^2=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(x\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-x\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+x\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(3+4x=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2\) ( do x<0 )
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
* Chứng minh:
Phương trình a x 2 + b x + c = 0 có hai nghiệm x 1 ; x 2
⇒ Theo định lý Vi-et:
Khi đó : a.(x – x1).(x – x2)
= a.(x2 – x1.x – x2.x + x1.x2)
= a.x2 – a.x.(x1 + x2) + a.x1.x2
=
= a . x 2 + b x + c ( đ p c m ) .
* Áp dụng:
a) 2 x 2 – 5 x + 3 = 0
Có a = 2; b = -5; c = 3
⇒ a + b + c = 2 – 5 + 3 = 0
⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm
Vậy:
b) 3 x 2 + 8 x + 2 = 0
Có a = 3; b' = 4; c = 2
⇒ Δ ’ = 4 2 – 2 . 3 = 10 > 0
⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x-5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
3x2 + 8x + 2 = 0
Có a = 3; b' = 4; c = 2
⇒ Δ’ = 42 – 2.3 = 10 > 0
⇒ Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
a) \(x^2-7=\left(x-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
c) \(3x^2-1=\left(x\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(x\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
d) \(x-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
e) \(x-4=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
f) \(9x-4=\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
2) \(9-6\sqrt{a}+a=\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\)
3) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
4) \(x-y+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
5) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\right)\)
1) \(x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
2) \(9-6\sqrt{a}+a=\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
3) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
4) \(x-y+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+1\right)\)
5) \(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-1=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-1^2=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\right)\)
|x|^2 - 2|x|+1 -2 =(|x|-1)^2 - (( căn 2))^2 HĐT a^2 -b^2 sẽ ra