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`a^3-a^2 x -ay+xy`
`=a^2(a-x)-y(a-x)`
`=(a-x)(x^2-y)`
`x^2-2xy+x-2y`
`= (x^2+x)-(2xy+2y)`
`=x(x+1)-2y(x+1)`
`=(x+1)(x-2y)`
`x^2-2x+2y-xy`
`=x(x-2) + y(2-x)`
`=x(x-2)-y(x-2)`
`=(x-2)(x-y)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1 ) \(x^2-x-y^2-y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(-x-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
2 ) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
3 ) \(5x-5y+ax-ay=5.\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(5+a\right)\)
4 ) \(a^3-a^2x-ay+xy=a^2.\left(a-x\right)-y.\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(a^2-y\right)\)
5 ) \(xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(y+z\right)+xz.\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+xyz+xyz\)
\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+\left(y^2z+xyz\right)+\left(yz^2+xz^2\right)+\left(x^2z+xyz\right)\)
\(=xy.\left(x+y\right)+yz.\left(x+y\right)+z^2.\left(x+y\right)+xz.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+z^2+xz\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(xy+xz\right)+\left(yz+z^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x.\left(y+z\right)+z.\left(y+z\right)\right]=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) Ta có: \(x^2y+xy+x+1\)
\(=xy\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(ax+by+ay+bx\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Mấy bài này khá đơn giản .
Bạn chỉ cần áp dụng hằng đẳng thức \(x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\) là được nhs =))
a)
\(\left(xy+4\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+4\right)^2-\left[2\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[xy+4-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[xy+4+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(xy+4-2x-2y\right)\left(xy+4+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left[y\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\right]\left[y\left(x+2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(y-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
b)
\(\left(ab-xy\right)^2-\left(bx-ay\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ab-xy-bx+ay\right)\left(ab-xy+bx-ay\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(b+y\right)-x\left(b+y\right)\right]\left[a\left(b-y\right)+x\left(b-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b+y\right)\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)\left(b-y\right)\)
c)
\(=\left(x^2+8x-34+3x^2-8x-2\right)\left(x^2+8x-34-3x^2+8x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^2-36\right)\left(-2x^2+16x-32\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)\left(-2\right)\left(x^2-8x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+6\right)\left(-2\right)\left(x-4\right)^2\)
Bạn liểm tra lại nhs
Mk lm hay nhấm lắm
=))
ảnh giỏi lắm đừng coi thường à. olm tới 11000 điểm mà chỉ 1 tuần dc 1000 đỉm á
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1) x2 - x - y2 - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y) = (x - y - 1)(x + y)
2. x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2 = (x - y)2 - z2 = (x - y - z)(x - y + z)
3. 5x - 5y + ax - ay = 5(x - y) + a(x - y) = (a + 5)(x - y)
4. a3 - a2x - ay + xy = a2(a - x) - y(a - x) = (a2 - y)(a - x)
5. 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1 = (2x + 1)2 - y2 = (2x + 1 - y)(2x + y + 1)
6. x3 - x + y3 - y = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) - (x + y) = (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2 - 1)
Trả lời:
1, x2 - x - y2 - y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x - y ) ( x + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y - 1 )
2, x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - x2
= ( x - y - z ) ( x - y + z )
3, 5x - 5y + ax - ay
= ( 5x + ax ) - ( 5y + ay )
= x ( 5 + a ) - y ( 5 + a )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
= ( 5 + a ) ( x - y )
4, a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= ( a3 - a2x ) - ( ay - xy )
= a2 ( a - x ) - y ( a - x )
= ( a - x ) ( a2 - y )
5, 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 1
= ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - y2
= ( 2x + 1 )2 - y2
= ( 2x + 1 - y ) ( 2x + 1 + y )
6, x3 - x + y3 - y
= ( x3 + y3 ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y ) - ( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x2 - xy + y - 1 )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2 - x - y2 - y
= (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 1)
***
9x2 + y2 - 16z2 + 6xy
= (3x + y)2 - (4z)2
= (3x + y - 4z)(3x + y + 4z)
***
a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= a2(a - x) - y(a - x)
= (a - x)(a2 - y)
***
2x2 - 8y2 + 3x + 6y
= 2(x2 - 4y2) + 3(x + 2y)
= 2(x - 2y)(x + 2y) + 3(x + 2y)
= (x + 2y)(2x - 4y + 3)
***
xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(x + z) + 2xyz
= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + z)
= y(x + y + z)(x + z) + xz(x + z)
= (x + z)(xy + y2 + yz + xz)
= (x + z)[y(x + y) + z(x + y)]
= (x + z)(x + y)(y + z)
a 3 – a 2 x – ay + xy = ( a 3 – a 2 x) – (ay – xy)
= a 2 (a – x) – y(a – x) = (a – x)( a 2 – y)