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\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
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đặt y=x2+1
=>y2=(x2+1)2
y2=x4+2x2+1
đặt P(x)=x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1
=x4+2x2+1+6x3+6x+9x2
=x4+2x+1+6x(x2+1)+9x2
thay y2=x4+2x2+1 và y=x2+1 ta được
Q(y)=y2+6xy+9x2
=(y+3x)2
thay y=x2+1 ta được:
(x2+3x+1)2
vậy x^4+6x^3+11x^2+6x+1=(x2+3x+1)2
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x3+6x2+11x+6 = x3+6x2+12x-x+8-2 = (x3+6x2+12x+8) - (x+2) = (x+2)3 - (x+2) = (x+2)[(x+2)2 - 1] = (x+2)(x+2-1)(x+2+1) = (x+2)(x+1)(x+3)
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\(=x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\)
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\(x^3+6x^2+11x+6=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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6x3 - 11x2 - x - 2
= 6x3 - 12x2 + x2 - 2x + x - 2
= ( 6x3 - 12x2 ) + ( x2 - 2x ) + ( x - 2 )
= 6x2( x - 2 ) + x( x - 2 ) + 1( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 )( 6x2 + x + 1 )
x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6
= x^3 + x^2 + 5x^2 + 5x + 6x + 6
= x^2(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x^2 + 5x + 6)
= (x + 1)(x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6)
= (x + 1)[x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
= (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)