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\(x^3+8x^2+17x+10\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+x^2+5x^2+10x+5x+2x+10\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(5x^2+5x\right)+\left(10x+10\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+5x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-4\right]+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2+y^2-x^2y^2+xy-x-y=\left(x^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)+\left(xy-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(1-y\right)\left(1+y\right)-y\left(1-y\right)-x\left(1-y\right)=\left(1-y\right)\left(x^2+x^2y-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-y\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)x+y\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]=\left(1-y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+xy+y\right)\)
c) Không phân tích được.
a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
\(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
\(2\left(x-1\right)^3-5\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-4x+2-5x+5-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x^2-9x+6\right)\)
\(5x^2-8xy-4y^2\)
\(=\left(5x^2-10xy\right)+\left(2xy-4y^2\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-2y\right)+2y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-5\right)-4\left(x^2+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2-3^2\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
EZ :))
[(x+2)(x+5)][(x+3)(x+4)] -24 = ( x\(^2\) + 7x + 10)( x\(^2\) + 7x + 12) -24
Đặt : x\(^2\) + 7x + 10 = a ta được:
a * (a+2) - 24 = a\(^2\) + 2a -24 = a\(^2\) + 2a +1 - 5\(^2\) = (a+1)\(^2\) - 5\(^2\)
= (a + 1 -5)( a + 1 +5)
= (a-4)(a+6)
thay a ta được:
(a-4)(a-6) = ( x\(^2\) + 7x + 10 - 4)( x\(^2\) + 7x + 10 - 6)
= (x\(^2\) + 7x + 6)(x\(^2\) + 7x +4)
= (x+1)(x+6)(x\(^2\) + 7x + 4)
NHA!