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\(a\left(b^2+c^2\right)+b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+\left[ab^2+ac^2+a^2b+bc^2-a^3-b^3-c^3\right]\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)+ab^2+a^2b-a^3-b^3\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c\right)\left(-a+b+c\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,Sửa:a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ b,=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4-2a^2b^2\\ =\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2-ab\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\sqrt{2}\right)\\ c,=a\left(a-1\right)\\ d,=a^2-a-2a+2=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\\ e,=a^2-2a-3a+6=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-3\right)\\ g,=a^2-3a-4a+12=\left(a-3\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
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Biểu thức này không phân tích thành nhân tử được
Muốn phân tích được thành nhân tử thì cần có thêm số hạng \(c\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
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\(a,a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1-a\right)\left(a^2+1+a\right)\)
\(---\)
\(b,a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+2\right)\)
\(---\)
\(c,x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14x\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-7x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(a.a^4+a^2+1\)
\(=\left(a^4+2a^2+1\right)-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\)
\(b.a^4+a^2-2\)
\(=a^4+2a^2-a^2-2\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+2\right)-\left(a^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
\(c.x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-7x^2-14\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)-7x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-7x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(3a-3b+a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=3\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\)
a)
3.(a-b) +2.(a-b ) =5 .(a-b )
câu b làm tương tự nha nhóm a^2 -2ab +b^2 vào 1nhoms và làm như câu a
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`a^{3}+3a^{2}-6a-8`
`=a^{3}-8+3a(a-2)`
`=(a-2)(a^{2}+2a+4)+3a(a-2)`
`=(a-2)(a^{2}+2a+4+3a)`
`=(a-2)(a^{2}+5a+4)`
`=(a-2)(a+1)(a+4)`
\(a^3-8+3a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+3a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4\right)+3a\left(a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+2a+4+3a\right)\)
\(=\left(a-2\right)\left(a^2+5a+4\right)\)
\(\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a+4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a: =x^3(x-y)+(x-y)
=(x-y)(x^3+1)
=(x-y)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
b: =(a-1)^2-9b^2
=(a-1-3b)(a-1+3b)
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\(a,=\left(a-5\right)^2-4b^2=\left(a-2b-5\right)\left(a+2b-5\right)\\ b,=ax^2+a-a^2x-x=ax\left(a-x\right)+\left(a-x\right)=\left(ax+1\right)\left(a-x\right)\)
a: \(=\left(a-5-2b\right)\left(a-5+2b\right)\)
b: \(ax^2+a-a^2x-x\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-a\right)\left(ax-1\right)\)
a/ 3(a + b) + c(a + b) = (a + b)(3 + c)
b/ (a - b)2 - c2 = (a - b - c)(a - b + c)