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a) 7x3 - 5x2
= x2( 7x - 5 )
b) x2 - 10x + 25
= x2 - 2.5.x + 52
= ( x - 5 )2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(7x^3-5x^2=x^2\left(7x-5\right)\)
\(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=-5x^2+15x+x-3=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=x^2+8x-x-8=x\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+8\right)=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-2x-15=x^2-5x+3x-15=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
a) \(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=\left(x^2-8x\right)-\left(2x-16\right)=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-8\right)\left(x-2\right)\)b) \(x^2-2x-15=x^2+3x-5x-15=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(5x+15\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)c) \(2x^2+7x+3=2x^2+x+6x+3=\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)=x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tham khảo:https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-8/phan-tich-da-thuc-x-7-x-2-1-thanh-nhan-tu-faq417522.html
\(=x^7+x^6-x^6+x^5-x^5+x^4-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x^2+x-x+1\\ =\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4a^2b^2-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2b^2-2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)+2ab\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2\)
\(=2ab\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]+\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left[2ab-\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2ab+a^2+b^2-c^2\right)\left(2ab-a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+ab+ab+b^2-c^2\right)\left[c^2-\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a\left(a-b\right)-b\left(a-b\right)\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right]\left[c^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)-c^2\right]\left[c^2+c\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+c\left(a+b-c\right)\right]\left[c\left(c+a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\)
a, 7x3-5x2
=x2(7x-5)
b, x2-10x+25
=x2-2.x.5+52
=(x-5)2