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\(=2\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-2y-3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=2x^3-x^2-2x^2+x+2x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(5x^2-10x+2x-4\)
\(=5x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(5x+2\right)\)
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\(2x^3-2xy^2-8x^2+8xy=2x\left(x^2-y^2\right)-8x\left(x-y\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8x\left(x-y\right)=2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
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`2x^3-3x^2+2x-1`
`=2x^3-2x^2-x^2+x+x-1`
`=2x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)+x-1`
`=(x-1)(2x^2-x+1)`
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a) \(2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=2x^2+4x+x+2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(4x^2-4x-9y^2+12y-3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(9y^2-12y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1+3y-2\right)\left(2x-1-3y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3y-3\right)\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-2x^3-4x^2+4x-3\)
\(=x^4+x^3-x^2+x-3x^2-3x+3x-3\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3-x^2+x\right)-\left(3x^2+3x-3x+3\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)-3\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x\left(2x-5\right)-6x+15=2x\left(2x-5\right)-3\left(2x-5\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
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\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{10}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\\ =-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{10}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{10}{3}-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\\ =\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{3}}-\sqrt{3}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\right]\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{10}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\left(x-\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\right]\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}-x\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{3}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}+x\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}+5\sqrt{3}}{3}-x\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}+5\sqrt{3}}{3}-x\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(-3x^2+10x-5\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{10}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{10}{9}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{5-\sqrt{10}}{3}\right)\)
Lời giải:
$2x^2+3x-5=(2x^2-2x)+(5x-5)=2x(x-1)+5(x-1)=(x-1)(2x+5)$