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Ta có : \(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz\right]+\left[yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz\right]+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+y^2+yz+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=-[xy(x+y)-yz(y+z)-zx(z-x)]\)
\(=-(y.[x(x+y)-z(y+z)]-zx(z-x))\)
\(=-[y.(x^2+xy-zy-z^2)-zx(z-x)]\)
\(=-[y.(x^2-z^2+xy-zy)-zx(z-x)]\)
\(=-(y.[(x+z)(x-z)+y.(x-z)]-zx(z-x))\)
\(=-[y.(x-z)(x+z+y)+zx(x-z)]\)
\(=[(x-z)[y(x+z+y)+zx]]\)
\(=-(x-z)(yx+yz+y2+zx)\)
\(=-(x-z)(yx+zx+yz+y2)\)
\(=-[(x-z)[x.(y+z)+y.(y+z)]]\)
\(=-(x-z)(y+z)(x+y)\)
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1, xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= x2y+xy2+y2z+yz2+x2z+xz2+2xyz
=(x2y+x2z+xz2+xyz) + ( xy2+y2z+yz2+xyz)
=x(xy+xz+z2+yz)+y(xy+yz+z2+xz)
=(xy+xz+yz+z2).(x+y)
=(x(y+z)+z(y+z)).(x+y)
=((y+z).(x+z)).(x+y)= (x+y)(x+z)(y+z)
2. 3(x-3)(x-7)+(x-4)2+48
=3(x2+4x-21)+x2-8x+16+48
=4x2-4x+1 = (2x-1)2
Thay x=0,5 vào bt trên, ta có : (2.0,5 -1)2=0
3, x2-6x+10
= x2-2.3.x+9+1
=(x-3)2+1 \(\ge\)1 >0 ( do (x-3)2 >=0 với mọi x)
=> x26x+10 >0 với mọi x
4x-x2-5
=-(x2-4x+5)
=- (x2-2.2x+4+1)
= - ((x-2)2+1) = -(x-2)2-1\(\le\)-1 < 0 ( do (x-2)2\(\ge\)0 với mọi x => - (x-2)2\(\le\)0 với mọi x)
vậy, 4x-x2-5<0 với mọi x
Ta có : x2 - 6x + 10
= x2 - 6x + 9 + 1
= (x - 3)2 + 1
Mà (x - 3)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : (x - 3)2 + 1 \(\ge1\forall x\)
=> (x - 3)2 + 1 \(>0\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
a, x2-x-y2-y
=x2-y2-(x+y)
=(x-y)(x+y) - (x+y)
=(x+y)(x-y-1)
b, x2-2xy+y2-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
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\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)-xyz+\left(yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y+z-z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)