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\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2-2\left(ab-1\right)\right]\left[a^2+b^2+2+2\left(ab-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(a^2+b^2-2ab+4\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2-2ab+4\right)\)
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\(abc-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)-1=\left(abc-ab\right)-\left(bc-b\right)-\left(ac-a\right)+\left(c-1\right)=ab\left(c-1\right)-b\left(c-1\right)-a\left(c-1\right)+\left(c-1\right)=\left(c-1\right)\left(ab-b-a+1\right)=\left(c-1\right)\left[b\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)\right]=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\)
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\(x^2-xy\left(a+b\right)+aby^2=x^2-xya-xyb+aby^2=x\left(x-ya\right)-yb\left(x-ya\right)=\left(x-ya\right)\left(x-yb\right)\)
\(x^2-xy\left(a+b\right)+aby^2\)
\(=x^2-axy-bxy+aby^2\)
\(=x\left(x-ay\right)-by\left(x-ay\right)\)
\(=\left(x-ay\right)\left(x-by\right)\)
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\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)=\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
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(1 + x2)2 - 4x(1 - x2)
= (1 + x2)(1 + x2) - 4x(1 - x2)
= (1 + x2 - 4x)(1 + x2 - 1 + x2)
= 2x2(x2 - 4x + 1)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1+4x^3-4x\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+2x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x\right)+1\)
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\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=\left(5x^2-5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
\(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2=a^2+b^2+a^2b^2+1=a^2\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2=a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1=\left(a^2b^2+a^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)=a^2\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)