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c/ 3x-9xy-9y2+6y-1
=3x.(1-3y)-(1-6y+9y2)
=3x.(1-3y)-(1-3y)2
=(1-3y)[3x-(1-3y)]
=(1-3y)(3x-1+3y)
d/ x4+x2y2+y4
=x4+2x2y2+y4-x2y2
=(x2+y2)2-x2y2
=(x2-xy+y2)(x2+xy+y2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x+2\right)\)
\(=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(b,6x-6y-x^2+xy\)
\(=\left(6x-6y\right)-\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(=6\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6-x\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 3x^2 y - 6xy^2 = 3xy ( x - 2y)
b) 9 - ( x- y)^2 = ( 3 )^2 - ( x- y)^2
= ( 3 -x + y )( 3 + x + y )
a/ \(3x^2y-6xy^2\)\(=3xy\left(x-2y\right)\) ( đây là p2 đặt nhân tử chung )
b/9-(x -y )2 =( 3 -x +y ) ( 3 + x+y ) ( dùng hđt số 3 để giải )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+4y^2+3x-6y=\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(4y^2+6y\right)=x\left(x+3\right)-2y\left(2y+3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(-y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=-\left(y^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
b) \(4^4-256\)
\(=4^4-4^4\)
\(=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
(Áp dụng 7 hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a ) = 3 ( x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - z^2 )
= 3 [ ( x + y)^2 - z^2]
= 3 ( x + y - z)( x + y + z)
b) 4 y^ 2 - 5 y - 6 = 4y^2 - 8y + 3y - 6 = 4y ( y- 2 ) + 3 ( y- 2 ) = ( 4y +3 )( y - 2 )
d) x^4 + x^2y^2 + y^4 = x^4 + 2 x^2y^2 + y^4 - x^2y^2 = ( x^2 + y^2 )^2 - (xy)^2 = ( x^2 - xy + y^ 2)( x^2 + xy + y^2)