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\(x^4+6x^3+13x^2+12x+4\)
\(=x^4+x^3+5x^3+5x^2+8x^2+8x+4x+4\)
\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+4x^2+4x+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+4x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)
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\(a.=x^3+3x^2y+3x^2y+9xy^2+3xy^2+9y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3y\right)+3xy\left(x+3y\right)+3y^2\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+3y^2\right).\)
\(b.=9x^3+3x^2y+9x^2y+3xy^2+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=3x^2\left(3x+y\right)+3xy\left(3x+y\right)+y^2\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\left(3x+y\right)\).
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\(=\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)+1\\ =\left(x-2\right)^3+1\\ =\left(x-2+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4-x+2+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+7\right)\)
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\(=\left(x+2\right)^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x^2+4x+4-xy-2y+y^2\right)\)
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\(12x-9-4x^2=-\left(2x-3\right)^2\\ Sửa:x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
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1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
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=(x^3+6x^2+12x+8)+y^3
=(x^3+3x^2+3x2^2+2^3)+y^3
=(x+2)^3+y^3
=(x+2+y)((x+2)^2-(x+2)y+y^2)
=(x+2+y)(x^2+4x+4-xy-2y+y^2)
=(x+2+y)(x^2+y^2-xy+4x-2y+4)
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x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8
= x3 - 2x2 - 4x2 + 4x + 8x - 8
= (x3 - 2x2) - (4x2 - 8x) + (4x - 8)
= x2.(x - 2) + 4x.(x - 2) + 4.(x - 2)
= (x - 2).(x2 + 4x + 4)
= (x - 2).(x2 + 2x + 2x + 4)
= (x - 2).[x.(x + 2) + 2.(x + 2)]
= (x - 2).(x + 2).(x + 2)
= (x - 2).(x + 2)2
\(=6x\left(-y^2+x^2+2x+1\right)\\ =6x\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\\ =6x\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =6x\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)