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1.
= (x^3 + 125 ) -(x^2 +5x)
=(x +5) (x^2 -5x +25) -x(x+5)
=(x+5)(x^2 -5x +25 -x)
=(x+5)(x^2 -6x +25)
2.
= (x^3 -27) + (2x^2 -6x)
=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9) +2x (x-3)
=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9 +2x)
=(x-3) (x^2 +5x +9)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-2x^2+5x+3\)
\(=-2x^2+6x-x+3\)
\(=-2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(-2x-1\right)\)
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#)Giải :
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-2x^2+2x-4x-4\)
\(=x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4+x^3+6x^2+x^3+x^2+6x-2x^2-2x-12\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+6\right)+x\left(x^2+x+6\right)-2\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Câu 1.
Đoán được nghiệm là 2.Ta giải như sau:
\(x^3-2x-4\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+2x^2-4x+2x-4\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a) xy+3x-7y-21
=x(y+3)-7(x+3)
=(x-7)(y+3)
b)2xy-15-6x-5y
=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)
=(2x-5)(y-3)
c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y
=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)
=(2x+2y)(xy-1)
x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)
=(x-5)(x+3-5x)
Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3
a) 2x(x - 3) - x + 3 = 0
2x(x - 3) - (x - 3) = 0
(x - 3)(2x - 1) = 0
x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
*) 2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
Vậy x = 1/2; x = 3
b) (3x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x + 1)² = 5x²
6x² + 3x - 2x - 1 - x² - 2x - 1 - 5x² = 0
(6x² - x² - 5x²) + (3x - 2x - 2x) = 0 + 1 + 1
-x = 2
x = -2
Bài 2
a) 5x² + 30y
= 5(x² + 6y)
b) x³ - 2x² - 4xy² + x
= x(x² - 2x - 4y² + 1)
= x[(x² - 2x + 1) - 4y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - (2y)²]
= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1 + 2y)
=x3-x2-4x2+4x-2x+2
=x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)-2(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2-4x-2)
\(x^3-5x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x-2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x-2\right)\)