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Question II. Read the passage and answer the questions below
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The search for alternative resources of energy has resulted in various directions. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Changing waste products into gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of waste. Experimental work is being done to make synthetic fuels from coal, or coal tars. But to date, that process has proved expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth, is also being tested.
Some experts are trying to revive hydroelectric power which is derived from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago, hydroelectric power provided one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it supplies only four per cent. The oceans are another source of energy. Scientists are studying ways to change the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves into electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
1. What are many communities doing to produce electricity?
........Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity.........
2. Has the process of making synthetic fuels from coal, or coal tars proved cheap?
...............Yes, it has .................
3. Where is hydroelectric power derived from?
.............Some experts are trying to revive hydroelectric power which is derived from streams and rivers. .............
4. What percentage of the electricity used in the United States does hydroelectric power provide today?
..........Today it supplies only four per cent. .............
Question III. Fill in each space with a suitable word
A. British and American English have a lot of words which look the same but have different meanings. Nobody ever gets ..into ....trouble if they make a mistake, although you may get a strange look if you ask for the wrong clothes. There are some American English words that the British don’t use at ....least.... . However, most of the ....different .... between British and American English are small. You can usually understand what words .....different .... from the context.
B. Rivers are one of the world's most important natural 1. __resources ___. Many cities are on large rivers, and almost every country 2. __has ___ at least one river that plays an important part 3. ___in_ the lives of its people. Besides transportation, rivers supply food, water for crops, water to drink, 4. __Besides ___ opportunities for recreation.
The search for alternative resources of energy (result) 1. ...has led .. in various directions. Many communities (burn) 2. .are burning .. garbage and other biological waste products to produce electricity. Changing waste products into gases or oil is also an efficient way to dispose of waste. Experimental work (do) 3 .....is being done .... to make synthetic fuels from coal, or coal tars. But to date, that process (prove) 4. ...has proven .... expensive. Other experiments are underway to harness power with giant windmills. Geothermal power, heat from the earth, (also/ test) 5. ..is also being tested .... . Some experts are trying to revive hydroelectric power which (derive) 6. ...derived .... from streams and rivers. Fifty years ago, hydroelectric power (provide) 7. .provided .... one third of the electricity used in the United States, but today it (supply) 8. ...supplies ... only four per cent. The oceans are another source of energy. Scientists (study) 9. ..are studying .... ways to change the energy of ocean currents, tides, and waves into electricity. Experiments are also underway to make use of temperature differences in ocean water to produce energy.
1. I think it is a good ___CHOICE____ in this circumstance.( CHOOSE)
2. We are having an interview with Mr. Phong, one of the Elephant Race___ỎGANIZATION___. (ORGANISE)
3. There are a lot of cultural and ___ARTISTIC____ activities held as part of this festival.(ART)
4. Waves will be used as an ____ENVIRONMENTAL____ friendly source of energy.(ENVIRONMENT)
5. Solar power can be used to ___HEAT____ or cool our house.(HOT)
6. There will be a ____SHORTAGE____ of energy in the near future. (SHORT)
1. I think it is a good ___CHOICE____ in this circumstance.( CHOOSE)
2. We are having an interview with Mr. Phong, one of the Elephant Race___organiZer (người tổ chức)___. (ORGANISE)
3. There are a lot of cultural and ___ARTISTIC____ activities held as part of this festival.(ART)
4. Waves will be used as an ____ENVIRONMENTALLY____ friendly source of energy.(ENVIRONMENT)
5. Solar power can be used to ___HEAT____ or cool our house.(HOT)
6. There will be a ____SHORTAGE____ of energy in the near future. (SHORT)
recycling/ nothing/ list/ vegetables/ something/ save/ trouble/ polluting/ taking. Our environment is in (1)trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are (2)polluting it. Most people think there is (3) nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help (4) save our environment. Here is a (5)list of things you can do.
-
- Help to cut pollution by (6)taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and (7) vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a (8) recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Our environment is in trouble. Modern ways of living and today’s industries are polluting it. Most people think there is nothing they can do. This is not true. Everyone can do something to help save our environment. Here is a list of things you can do.
- Help to cut pollution by taking the bus to work instead of your car.
- Buy fruit and vegetables that have not been treated with pesticides.
- Recycle all your cans, bottles and paper. There should be a recycling center somewhere near your home, so take them there.
Most of the world’s energy comes from the sun. The sun’s energy is in wood, oil, and other things that people use for energy.
VI. Read the text then answer true or false
People use many sources of energy. Ancient people used only their arms, hands, and simple tools until they discovered fire. Later, people learned to use the energy of the wind to sail ships. Then they learned to use animals to do work. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people began to use machines. The first machines used steam. They burned coal to heat water. The hot water turned into steam, and the steam engine did the work. Later, people began to use the gasoline engine, and today people are using nuclear energy. Energy is one of the basic concepts, or ideas, of physics. It is the ability to do work. Without energy we could live. We need energy to work, and scientists are always looking for new sources of energy.
1. None of the world’s energy comes from the sun. F
2. Wind, steam, and gasoline are sources of energy. T
3. People have never used nuclear energy. F
4. Energy is the ability to do work. T
5. We need new sources of energy. T
Use the cues given to write correct sentences
1. For a long time / people / use / water / power machines
For a long time people have used water to power machines
2. Solar panels / place / the roof / a house / and / sun's energy / use / heat water
Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun's energy is used to heat water
3. We / use energy / the sun, the wind, and the water
We use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water
4. Many countries / already using / solar energy
Many countries have already been using solar energy
5. The earth's fossil fuels / running out
The earth's fossil fuels are running out
6. We / looking / cheap, clean, effective source / energy / not cause pollution or waste natural resource
We are looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of energy that does not cause pollution or waste natural resource
7. Recently / wind / use / generate electricity
Recently wind has used to generate electricity
8. The sun / supply / all energy / used / grow plants / evaporate water / rain / and / maintain / temperature / planet
The sun supplies all energy used to grow plants and to evaporate water for rain and to maintain tenperature of the planet
9. At present / most / our electricity / come / use / coal, gas, oil or nuclear power
At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, gas, oil or nuclear power
10. Today / water power / mostly / use / generate electricity
Today, water power is mostly used to generate electricity
11. This power / could / provide / sun
This power could be provided by the sun
12. If we / able / collect solar energy / we / be sure / have enough power
If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have enough power
13. Scientists / try / find / other alternative sources / energy
Scientists are trying to find the other alternative sources of energy
14. One percent / soalr energy / reach / earth / anough / provide power / the total population
One percent of the solar energy reaches to the earth is enough to provide the power for the total population
15. Viet Nam / an advanced teachnology / solar energy
Viet Nam can be an advanced technology in solar energy
16. The energy / store / a number of days
The energy can be stored a number of days
17. Car / use solar energy / gas / by the year 2030
Car will use solar energy instead of gas by the year 2030
18. Energy / wind / use centuries / move ships, grind grain, pump water / and / do other forms / work
Energy from the wind has been used for centuries to move ships, grind grain, pump water and tto do other forms of work
19. On / cloudy / you / use / solar energy / too
On cloudy days, you can use solar energy, too
20. Almost all our energy / come / oil / gas / natural gas / . / We / them / fossil fuels
Almost all our energy comes from oil, gas and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels
B. Rewite the following sentences :
1. Why don't we go to the canteen for a drink ?
---> How about going to the canteen for a drink ?
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
---> Because she was sick , she went to bed early
II/
Are you looking for a cheap, clean, effective source of power that doesn't cause pollution or waste natural resources? Look no further than solar energy from our sun. At present, most of our electricity comes from the use of coal, and gas, oil or nuclear power. This power could be provided by the sun. One percent of the solar energy that reaches the earth is enough to provide power for the total population. Many countries are already using solar energy. Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house and the sun s energy is used to heat water. The energy can be stored for a number of days, so on cloudy days you can use solar energy, too.
1/ Questions :
a. What is solar power like ?
---> It's cheap, clean, effective
b. Where are the solar panels placed ?
---> Solar panels are placed on the roof of a house
VI / Give the correct form of the verbs :
1/ If we ( replace )......replace.... ordinary light bulbs with energy-saving bulbs, we can save a lot of money.
2/ I suggest that we ( use )...using....... paper bags instead of plastic bags.
3/ Tuan ( porget ) ....forgot...... to turn off the television when he left for school.
4/ He suggested ( collect )....collecting ....... garbage to protect the environment.
VII/ Write the sentences using the words provided :
1. it /necessary / you to reduce the amount / garbage you produce.
---> It's necessary for you to reduce the amount of garbage you produce.
VIII. Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences :
1/......... air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
A. Pure B. Polluted
C. Dust C. Pleasant
2/"................." means a piece of land full of rubbish.
A. junkyard B. treasure
C. hedge C. stream
3/ If you want to save money, you should ......... the amount of water your family uses.
A. increase B. reduce
C. adapt D. repair
4. I'm disappointed ............ people have spoiled this area.
A. that B. when
C. if D. how
5. Minh's English is excellent. He speaks .........
A. perfectly English
B. English perfectly
C. perfect English
D. English perfect
6. We couldn't go on a picnic as planned............. it was raining.
A. however B. but
C. because D. so
7. If you are busy, we........... this by ourselves.
A. will do B. did
C. would do D. doing
8. I suggest ........... showers instead of talking bath.
A. take B. talking
C. to take D. to talking
9. Scientists are looking for an ............ way to reduce energy consumption.
A. effect B. effects
C. effective D. effectively
13. He was born............. March 25, 1992.
A. at B. on
C. in D. for
#Yumi
Check True or False
Energy is very important in modern life. People use energy to run machines, heat and cool their homes, cook, give light, transport people and products from place to place. Most energy nowadays comes from fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal and natural gas. However, burning fossil fuels causes pollution. Also, if we don’t find new kinds of energy, we will use up all the fossil fuels in the twenty –first century. Scientists are working to find other kinds of energy for the future. What might these sources of energy be?
__T__ 29/ Energy is used to produce a lot of electrical things.
__F__ 30/ Energy comes from natural resources.
_T___ 31/ burning fossil fuels causes pollution.
__T__ 32/ Everyone tries their best to find other kinds of energy for the future.
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence printed before them.
33/Chi didn’t drink anything. She was very thirsty.
-->Although ___Chi was very thirsty ,she didn’t drink anything__
34/ Don’t forget to buy me a newspaper.
->Remember ________ to buy me a newspaper._______
35/ I suggest that we should have a mechanic check our motorbike once a month.
--> I suggest _having a mechanic check our motorbike once a month
36/The film Titanic is on at Rex Cinema. Have you seen it?
--> Have you ________seen the film Titanic on at Rex Cinema____
Read the following passage, and then tick the correct answers : T or F.
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnham of the New England Institute of Technology, we have to start saving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and solar power is the only alternative.
1. Natural resources will never run out. F
2. We don't know exactly how much fuel is left. T
3. We shouldn't waste natural resources. T
4. We should find out other types of energy besides fossil fuels. T
5. According to Professor Marvin Burnham, solar energy will be used as a form of alternative energy. F