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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x-1}\right)-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\) đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}\right]-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b)Để P<4 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-4< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6-3\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 2\\\sqrt{x}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>2\\\sqrt{x}>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 1\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c)\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để P nguyên khi \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) nguyên
\(x\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}\in Z\\\sqrt{x}\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\\\sqrt{x}-1\in I\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tại \(\sqrt{x}-1\in I\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\notin Z\) (L)
Tại\(\sqrt{x}-1\in Z\) .Để \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;-2;4\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;16\right\}\) (tm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$5A+B=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$
$2(5A+B)=\frac{10\sqrt{x}+2}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{5(2\sqrt{x}+1)-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}=5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$
$5A+B$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 2(5A+B)$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 5-\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên
Ta thấy: $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\leq 3$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ và $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}>0$ với mọi $x\geq 0$
Do đó $\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}$ nguyên thì nhận các giá trị $1,2,3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0; \frac{1}{16}; 1$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(pt:x^2-2mx+m-4=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(m-4\right)=m^2-m+4=m^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}m+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+4\)
\(=\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{6}>0\left(\forall m\right)\)
=> \(pt\left(1\right)\) luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x1,x2 \(\forall m\)
\(Theo\) \(\)Vi ét\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m\left(1\right)\\x1x2=m-4\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
từ(1)
với \(x1x2=m-4=>m=x1x2+4\)
thay \(m=x1x2+4\) vào (1)\(\)\(=>x1+x2=2\left(x1x2+4\right)\)
\(< =>x1+x2=2x1x2+8\)
\(< =>x1+x2-2x1x2=8\)
\(< =>2x1+2x2-4x1x2=16\)
\(=>2x1\left(1-2x2\right)-\left(1-2x2\right)=15\)
\(< =>\left(2x1-1\right)\left(1-2x2\right)=16\)(3)
để (3) nguyên \(< =>\left(2x1-1\right)\left(1-2x2\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8;\pm16\right\}\)
đến đây bạn tự lập bảng giá trị để tìm x1,x2 rồi từ đó thay thế x1,x2 vào(2) để tìm m nhé (mik ko làm nữa dài lắm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3⋮\sqrt{x}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}⋮\sqrt{x}\)
nên \(3⋮\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
Vậy: Để P nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 4$
Sửa lại đề 1 chút.
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\frac{7}{3}A=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\)
Với mọi $x>0$ thì hiển nhiên $B>0$. Mặt khác, $\sqrt{x}+2\geq 2$ nên $B=\frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}\leq \frac{14}{6}=\frac{7}{3}$
Vậy $0< B\leq \frac{7}{3}$. $B$ đạt giá trị nguyên thì $B=1;2$
$B=1\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}=1$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{64}{9}$ (thỏa mãn)
$B=2\Leftrightarrow \frac{14}{3(\sqrt{x}+2)}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{9}$ (thỏa mãn)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để A nguyên thì: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+ Với \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\left(do.\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\)
+ Với \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\left(VLý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+4}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để P đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) đạt giá trị nguyên
<=>4 chia hết cho \(\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
<=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-3;-1;0;2;3;5\right\}\)
<=>\(x\in\left\{0;4;9;25\right\}\)
Cách giải lớp 6 á, thông cảm :)
rút gọn A= ( \(\left(\sqrt{26}+5\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{19-5\sqrt{13}}\)
Sửa đề: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(2\sqrt{P}< 1\)
=>\(\sqrt{P}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(0< =P< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P>=0\\P-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>=0\\\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{4}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2>=0\\\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-1}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>=2\\4\sqrt{x}-8-\sqrt{x}-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>=2\\3\sqrt{x}< 7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow2< =\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{7}{3}\)
=>\(4< =x< \dfrac{49}{9}\)