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\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1<---------------0,15
=> \(m_{KClO_3\left(PTHH\right)}=0,1.122,5=12,25\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{KClO_3\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{12,25.120}{100}=14,7\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(4.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.15.....0.3....................0.15\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.5}=0.6\left(M\right)\)
\(5.\)
\(Đặt:n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{hh}=56a+27b=8.3\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+1.5b=0.25\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=b=0.1\)
\(\%Fe=\dfrac{5.6}{8.3}\cdot100\%=67.47\%\)
\(\%Al=32.53\%\)
bạn ơi cho mik hỏi: tại sao lại suy ra: a+1,5b=0,25 vậy ạ ? và cả bước tiếp theo nx ạ ?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
BTKL :
mKMnO4 = 116.8 + 0.3*32 = 126.4 (g)
nKMnO4 = 126.4/158 = 0.8 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.6_________________________0.3
H% = 0.6/0.8 * 100% = 75%