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a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{14}.160=\dfrac{240}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{9}{14}.22,4=14,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{56}\approx0,43\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
2 3 2 3
0,43 0,645 0,45 0,645
\(b.m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,43.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=68,8\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,645.24,79=15,98955\left(l\right).\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a)
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$
b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$
c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$
d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$
a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)
d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
2)
nH2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O
0.1______0.3______0.2
mFe2O3 = 0.1*160 = 16 (g)
mFe = 0.2*56 = 11.2 (g)
3)
nFe3O4 = 11.6/232 = 0.05 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.15___0.1______0.05
mFe = 0.15*56 = 8.4 (g)
VO2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
1/15______________0.1
mKClO3 = 1/15 * 122.5 = 8.167 (g)
a)
3H2 + Fe2O3 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
b) nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 mol
Từ pt => nFe3O4 = 0,1 mol
=> mFe3O4 = 0,1. 232 = 23,2 g
\(nFeO=\dfrac{16}{56+16}=\dfrac{2}{9}\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeO+H_2\rightarrow Fe+H_2O\)
2/9 2/9 2/9 2/9
\(mFe=\dfrac{2}{9}.56=12,4\left(g\right)\)
\(VH_2=\dfrac{2}{9}.22,4=4,98\left(l\right)\)
`H_2=13,44/(22,4)=0,6`mol
`m_(Fe_2O_3)=40/160=0,25`mol
a)`3H_2+Fe_2O_3->2Fe+3H_2O`(nhiệt độ )
`0,6--0,2--0,4--0,6`mol
`Lập tỉ lệ : ((0,6)/3)<0,25`
`Vậy (Fe_2O_3) còn dư`
b)`m_(H_2O)=0,6.18=10,8g`
c)`m_(chất rắn)=0,4.56+0,05.160=30,4g`
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right);n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,6}{3}\Rightarrow\) Fe2O3 dư
0,2<-----0,6----->0,4--->0,6
b) `m_{H_2O} = 0,6.18 = 10,8 (g)`
c) `a = 0,4.56 + (0,25 - 0,2).160 = 30,4 (g)`