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a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
b) Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,15.56 = 8,4(gam)$
c) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,05} = 6M$
d) $2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%} = 122,5(gam)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{122,5}{1,14} = 107,5(ml)$
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
a. PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) FeSO4 + H2
TL: 1 1 1 1
mol: 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15
\(b.m_{Fe}=n.M=0,15.56=8,4g\)
Đổi 150ml = 0,15 l
\(c.C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1M\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
50ml = 0,05l
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(50ml=0,05l\)
\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
50ml = 0,05l
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,05}=6\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 7:
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn\left(pư\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(pư\right)}=0,2\cdot65=13\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2\left(M\right)\)
(Coi như thể tích dd thay đổi không đáng kể)
PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
Gộp cả phần a và b
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\m_{CaCO_3}=0,05\cdot100=5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe,pư}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ m_{Fe,pư}=0,3.56=16,8g\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ c.2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\\ n_{NaOH}=0,3.2=0,6mol\\ V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6l=600ml\)