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Đề bài : change these sentences into indirect speech
1 'where are you going now?' Lan said to Nam
Lan asked Nam where he was going then
2 'Mr Nam will teach us tomorrow' The students said
The students said Mr Nam would teach them the next day
3 ' Lan's mother was ill, so the didn't go to class this morring' A girl said
A girl said Lan's mother had been ill, so she hadn't gone to class that morring
4 ' Don't move,or I'll shoot ! ' the robber said
the robber told me not to move or he would shoot
5 'If I were you, I wouldn't tell that' My friend said to me
My friend advised me not to tell that
6 'You shouldn't stay up too late' I said to my son
I said my son shouldn't stay up too late
7'I will neet you tomorrow morning' I said to my grardma
I told my grardma I would meet her the following morning
8 'Lan you open the windowsi please?' The man said to me
The man asked me to open the window
9'Did you watch TV last night?' My friend said
My friend asked me if i had watched TV the previous night
10' When I seen her, I will tell you' Nam said to me
Nam told me When he saw her, he would tell me
11'When are you,John?' peter said
peter asked John where he was
12' Don't be late for shool,lienl' Lien's mother said
Lien's mother told her not to be late for shool
13' How do you go to work every day' He said to me
He asked me How i went to work every day
14'will you help me move this chair away?' The girl said to the man
The girl asked the man to help her move that chair away
Đề bài : change these sentences into indirect speech
1 'where are you going now?' Lan said to Nam
lan asked nam where he was going then.
2 'Mr Nam will teach us tomorrow' The students said
THE STUDENTS SAID THAT MR NAM WOULD TEACH THEM THE NEXT DAY
3 ' Lan's mother was ill, so the didn't go to class this morring' A girl said
A GIRL SAID THAT LAN'S MOTHER HAD BEEN ILL ,SO SHE HADN'T GONE TO CLASS THAT MORNING
4 ' Don't move,or I'll shoot ! ' the robber said
THE ROBBER TOLD ME NOT TO MOVE.
5 'If I were you, I wouldn't tell that' My friend said to me
MY FRIEND ADVISED ME NOT TO TELL THAT.
6 'You shouldn't stay up too late' I said to my son
I TOLD MY SON NOT TO STAY UP TOO LATE.
7'I will neet you tomorrow morning' I said to my grardma
I SAID TO MY GRANDMA THAT I WOULD MEET HER THE NEXT MORNING.
8 'Lan you open the windowsi please?' The man said to me
THE MAN ME TO OPEN THE WINDOW
9'Did you watch TV last night?' My friend said
MY FRIEND ASKED ME IF I HAD WATCHED TV THE PREVIOUS NIGHT.
10' When I seen her, I will tell you' Nam said to me
NAM SAID TO ME THAT WHEN HE SAW HER , HE WOUDL TELL ME
11'When are you,John?' peter said
PETER ASKED JOHN WHEN HE WAS.
12' Don't be late for shool,lienl' Lien's mother said
LIEN'S MOTHER TOLD HER NOT TO BE LATE FOR SCHOOL.
13' How do you go to work every day' He said to me
HE ASKED ME HOW I WENT TO WORK EVERY DAY.
14'will you help me move this chair away?' The girl said to the man
THE GIRL ASKED THE MAN IS HE WOULD HELP HER TO MOVE THAT CHAIR AWAY/
1 the girl said to Jim ,'' Would you give your book to mary ?'' (ask ,tell ,order )
=>The girl asked/told/ordered Jim to give his book to Mary.
2. The little said to her father ,'' daddy ,I really like tricycle. Can we buy it ?''(require ,ask ,advise)
=>The little required/asked/advised her father to buy her tricycle.
3.The sign on the side door says '' Don't enter ,so we have to use a different door'' (ask ,remind ,force)
=>Nobody was asked/reminded/forced to enter.
4 Before Bobby went to bed ,his father said '' don't forget to brush your teeth '' (invite ,allow ,remind )
=>Before Bobby went to bed ,his father invited/allowed/reminded him not to forget to brush his teeth.
5. the factory manager said to the employees '' Don't come late .If you do ,you will lose your work ''(ask ,ermit ,advise )
=>The employees were asked/ermitted/advised not to come late or they would lose their job.
6 when I ask the nurse about my skin rash ,she said ''you should consult dermatologist"(ask ,ermit ,advise)
=>the nurse asks/ermits/advises me to consult dermatologist when i ask about my skin rash.
7 ''I will not tell anyone else about our plan "'He said to me (order ,promise ,wanr )
=>he ordered/promised/wanted me not to tell anyone else about our plan.
8" Okay ,you can go alone to hani this summer "(warn , persuade ,agree)
=>My parents persuased /agreed me to go alone to hani this summer.
9"Don't worry .If your car break down ,I will give you a lift home "(agree ,order ,offer )
=>my friend's brother offered/agreed/ordered to give me a lift home.
10 Under the law ,Drivers and all assengers must wear seat belt while in a moving vehicle .''( encourage ,require ,permit )
=>drivers and all passengers were encouraged/required/permitted to qear seat belt while in a moving vehicle.
95. She said to me "I cooked the meal for you"
96. He said to her "What about buying a new dress ?"
97. My father said to me "You should give up smoking"
98. My parent told me "Don't hang out at night"
99. That poor man had been helped by him
100. It is reported that the president suffers from heart attack
1. “I’ll take you to town” (offer)
--------they offer to take me to the town----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. “My friend will eat all food in fridge” (agree)
-----------they agree to let my friend eat all food in fridge------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. “Lan ‘ll go to the cinema with me” (promise)
----------------lan promises to go to the cinema with me (không biết có được đổi thì trong ngoặc không)--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. “Don’t sit on my hat!” (request)
-----he requests me not to sit on his hat-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. “John, remember to pay th watch to me.” (remind)
------he reminds john to pay the watch to him------------------
IV. Multiple Choice.
1. “ Do you like this book?”
a. My father wanted to know if I did like that book
b. My father asked me if I liked that book
c. My father told me if I liked that book
d. My father said if I liked that book
2. “Let’s go out for a walk, shall we ?”
a. She suggested going out for a walk
b. She suggested to go out for a walk
c. She suggested not to go out for a walk
d. She suggested go out for a walk
3. His wife said to him , “ Write to me as soon as you can .”
a. His wife told him to write to her as often as he can .
b. His wife told him to write to her as often as he could .
c. His wife told him writing to her as often as he could .
d. His wife told him writing to her as often as he can
4. “May I see Mr.Pike ?” the guest asked.
a.The guest asked to see Mr.Pike.
b.Mr.Pike wanted to see the guest.
c.The guest invited Mr.Pike to see.
d.Mr.Pike wanted the guest to see.
5.The lift-girl said to me, “I ‘m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift”
a.The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift.
b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift.
c.The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift.
d.The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift.
6. “I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said.
a.Peter advised Mary not to do it.
b. Peter advised Mary to do it.
c.Peter promised to do it for Mary.
d.Peter wanted Mary to do it.
Còn lại bạn tự tra cấu trúc rồi làm tiếp nhé
CHUYỂN SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
1."as soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know", my neighbor said to me
my neighbor told me that as soon as he heard from him, he would let me know
2. "I'll live in a town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns , we'll go to the seaside together," she said
she said she would live in a town till her husband returned from the expedition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together
3. Tom said to the girl," when did you have this picture taken?"
Tom asked the girl when she had had that picture taken
4. "shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class", Tom said.
Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class
5. John said to Mary," why don't you wear your hair a little longer"
John suggested Mary should wear her hair a little longer
6. The landlady said to the guest, " Would you like another cup of tea?"
The landlady asked the guest if he would like another cup of tea
7. Alfre said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
Alfre told John he hadn't used his cassette player, Someone else had, not him
8. My sister said to me," What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
My sister suggested going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday
1. " I'm sorry that I broke glass " siad Peter
=> Peter apologized for having broken glass
2. " You have made the wallndirty, pupils" said the teacher
=> The teacher accused the pupils of having made the wall dirty
3. " No, we didn't make noise last night " said he chirden
=> The children denied having made noise the previous night
4. " Certainly. I'll take you to the zoo next Sunday" He said
=> He insised on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday
5. " I am sorry. I've made the hoouse untidy" said the girl
=> THe girl apologized for having made the house untidy
6. " Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight " He said
=> He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
7. " Don't swim so far" He said to ne
=> He warned me not to swim so far
8. " It was very nice of you to help me with my homework last night, Lan"
=> Tuan thanked Lan for helping him woth his homework the previous night
1. " I'm sorry that I broke glass " siad Peter
=> Peter apologized for breaking glass
2. " You have made the wallndirty, pupils" said the teacher
=> The teacher accused pupils of making the wallndirty
3. " No, we didn't make noise last night " said he chirden
=> The children denied making noise last night
4. " Certainly. I'll take you to the zoo next Sunday" He said
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo next Sunday
5. " I am sorry. I've made the hoouse untidy" said the girl
=> THe girl apologized for making the hoouse untidy
6. " Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight " He said
=> He suggested meeting the cinema after eight
7. " Don't swim so far" He said to ne
=> He warned me not to swim so far
8. " It was very nice of you to help me with my homework last night, Lan"
=> Tuan thanked lan for helping him with his homework last night
CHUYỂN SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP ( GIÚP MK NHA NHANH NHÉ, MK CẦN NGAY)
1:THE DRIVE SAID TO ME"PLEASE FASTEN YOUR SEAT BELF"
=,The driver asked me to fasten my seat belt
2:"CONNECT YOUR COMPUTER TO THE COMPUTER JACKS FIRST"HE SAID TO HER
=>He asked her to connect her computer to the computer JAcks first
3:THE GIRL SAID TO HIM"PLEASE DON'T TELL MY FATHER ABOUT THAT"
=>The girls asked him not to tell her father about this
4 "MARY,PLEASE PUT THESE SHOES ON THE SHELF"THE MAN SAID
=>The man asked mary to put these shoes on the shelf
5"WOULD YOU MIND OPENING THE WINDOW?"KATE SAID TO ME
=>KAte asked me yo open the window
6:MY MON TOLD ME "DON'T STAY UP LATE.YOU WILL BE LATE FOR SCHOOL"
=>My mom asked me not to stay up kate or I would be late for school
7 "WOULD YOU PLEASE TRANSLATE THIS LETTER FOR ME ,SMITH, I DON'T UNDERSTAND ANYTHING'' THE GIRL SAID
=>The girl asked mr.smith to translate that letter for her,she didn't understand anyything
8 WASH THE CAR AND CLEAN THE FLOOR FIRST" THE MAN ASKED ME
=>The man asked me to wash the car and clean rhe floor first
9CLOSE THE DOOR BEFORE YOUR LEAVING FOR WORK " SHE SAID TO HIM
=>She asked him to close thedoor before his leaving for work
10 THE WOMAN ASKED "PLEASE DON'T PUT YOUR LEAVING FOR WORK"
=>The woman asked me not to put my leaving for work
11 CHARLES SAID TO US " WOULD YOU MIND TAKE OFF YOUR CLOTHER ON THIS CHAIR"
=>Charles asked us to tale off our colther on that chair
The girls said to his boyfriend that her father hadn't allowed her to go out at night.
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)
Quas khứ đơn lùi thành quá khứ hoành thành chứ