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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BTKL: \(m_{S+C}+m_{O_2}=m_{SO_2+CO_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=15,2-5,6=9,6g\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5\cdot6,72=33,6l\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2MgO\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CuO\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(2,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(a,n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_C=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=13,2\left(g\right)\)
c, Vì\(\frac{0,3}{1}>\frac{0,2}{1}\)nên C phản ửng dư, O2 phản ứng hết, Bài toán tính theo O2
\(n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=8,8\left(g\right)\)
\(3,PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\frac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+H_2O\)
\(C_2H_6O+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
\(4,a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=38,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_C=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=80\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=1,875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=60\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(TH_1:\left(đktc\right)n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=24\left(g\right)\)
\(TH_2:\left(đkt\right)n_{H_2}=1,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,7\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(5,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=0,46875\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì\(0,46875>0,3\left(n_{O_2}>n_{SO_2}\right)\)nên S phản ứng hết, bài toán tính theo S.
\(a,\Rightarrow n_S=n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,16875\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(6,a,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_C=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_C=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t}2H_2O\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,75\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t}SO_2\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_S=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_S=48\left(g\right)\)
\(d,PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_P=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=37,2\left(g\right)\)
\(7,n_{O_2}=5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=112\left(l\right)\left(đktc\right)\);\(V_{O_2}=120\left(l\right)\left(đkt\right)\)
\(8,PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t}CO_2\)
\(m_C=0,96\left(kg\right)\Rightarrow n_C=0,08\left(kmol\right)=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1792\left(l\right)\)
\(9,n_p=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t}2P_2O_5\)
Vì\(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\)nên P hết O2 dư, bài toán tính theo P.
\(a,n_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}\left(dư\right)=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=14,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nS=mS/MS=3,2/32=0,1(mol)
nO2=VO2/22,4=32/22,4=1,42(mol)
PTHH: S + O2 --> SO2 (1)
BĐ: 0,1 1,42
PỨ: 0,1-->0,1-->0,1
SPỨ: 0--->1,32-->0,1
a) Từ PT(1)=>O2 dư
VO2(dư)=nO2(dư) .22,4=1,32 .22,4=29,568(l)
b) Từ PT(1)=>nSO2=0,1(mol)
=>mSO2=n.M=0,1 .64=6,4(g)
Mình sửa lại nha mình nhầm ạ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_S=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16}{32}=0,5mol\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
0,2 0,5 0,2
Sau phản ứng oxi còn dư và dư \(0,5-0,2=0,3mol\)
Oxit axit được tạo thành là \(SO_2\) và có khối lượng:
\(m_{SO_2}=0,2\cdot64=12,8g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nO2=48/32=1,5(mol)
a) PTHH: C+ O2 -to-> CO2
nC=nO2=1,5(mol)
=> mC=nC.M(C)=1,5.12=18(g)
b) PTHH: S+ O2 -to-> SO2
nS=nO2=1,5(mol)
=> mS=nS.M(S)=1,5.32= 48(g)
c) PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to->2 P2O5
nP= 4/5. nO2=4/5 . 1,5=1,2(mol)
=>mP=1,2.31=37,2(g)
Chúc em học tốt!
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{48}{32}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.\)
\(C+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CO_2\)
\(n_C=n_{O_2}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_C=1.5\cdot12=18\left(g\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}SO_2\)
\(n_S=n_{O_2}=1.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_S=1.5\cdot32=48\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot1.5=1.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_P=1.2\cdot31=37.2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mS + mO2 = mSO2
⇒ mO2 = mSO2 - mS = 96 - 48 = 48 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(S+O_2\rightarrow SO_2\)
b: Sản phẩm tạo thành là lưu huỳnh đioxit
\(n_S=\dfrac{6.4}{64}=0.1\left(mol\right)=n_{SO_2}\)
\(m_{SO_2}=0.1\cdot96=9.6\left(g\right)\)
c: \(V_{O_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2mol\)
Sản phẩm là: Lưu huỳnh đioxit
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
1 1 1 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{SO_2}=n_{SO_2}.M_{SO_2}=0,2.64=12,8g\)
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=4,48.5=22,4l\)
PTHH:
C + O2 -to-> CO2 (1)
S + O2 -to-> SO2 (2)
P + O2 -to-> P2O5 (3)
Ta có:
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo các PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{O_2}=n_{C\left(1\right)}=n_{S\left(2\right)}=n_{P\left(3\right)}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng C cần dùng:
\(m_{C\left(1\right)}=n_{C\left(1\right)}.M_C=1,5.12=18\left(g\right)\)
Khối lượng S cần dùng:
\(m_{S\left(2\right)}=n_{S\left(2\right)}.M_S=1,5.32=48\left(g\right)\)
Khối lượng P cần dùng:
\(m_{P\left(3\right)}=n_{P\left(3\right)}.M_P=1,5.31=46,5\left(g\right)\)
Theo PTHH và đề bài, ta có:
\(n_{CO_2\left(1\right)}=n_{SO_2\left(2\right)}=n_{P_2O_5\left(3\right)}=n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2\left(đkct\right)}=V_{SO_2\left(đktc\right)}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=1,5.142=213\left(g\right)\)
viết PTHH sai mà làm đc............ :D
@Hoàng Tuấn Đăng