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Áp dụng BĐT bunniacoxki ta có:
\(\left(b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\right)\left(1+4\right)\ge\left(b+2\left(a+c\right)\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{5}.\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\)
=> \(VT\le\sqrt{5}.\left(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\)
Cần CM \(\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\le\frac{3}{5}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{a}{b+2c+2a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{b}{c+2a+2b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{c}{a+2b+2c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{10}\)
<=>\(\frac{b+2c}{b+2c+2a}+\frac{c+2a}{c+2a+2b}+\frac{a+2b}{a+2b+2c}\ge\frac{9}{5}\)
Áp dụng bđt buniacoxki dạng phân thức ở vế trái:
=> \(VT\ge\frac{\left(b+2c+c+2a+a+2b\right)^2}{\left(b+2c\right)^2+2a\left(b+2c\right)+\left(c+2a\right)^2+2b\left(c+2a\right)+\left(a+2b\right)^2+2c\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{9}{5}\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
Bài 1:
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]\)
Tương tự với \(\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}\)và \(\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\left[\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Sau đó bình phương hai vế rồi
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8xyz\)đẳng thức đúng
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Trước hết ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:
\(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhân cả hai vế bđt với 4(a+b+c)4(a+b+c) rồi thu gọn ta được bđt sau:
\(\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}\)\(\le\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left[\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+}-a\right]+\left[\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}-b\right]+\left[\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}-c\right]\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{ab}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{bc}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{ca}{\left(2b+c\right)+2\left(2a+b\right)}\)\(\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{2}{2a+b}\right)\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(\text{∑}\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\text{∑}\left(\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ab}{2b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Đặt VT=A rồi áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz cho VT ta có
\(T^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\right)\)\(\le3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow T\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
c bạn tự làm nhé mình mệt rồi :D
a. Phải là nhỏ hơn hẳn nhé, ko có dấu = đâu
CM:
a,b,c là 3 cạnh 1 tam giác\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2< c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2< c^2+2ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}< \sqrt{c^2+2ab}\)
cm tương tự ta có: \(VT< \sqrt{c^2+2ab}+\sqrt{b^2+2ac}+\sqrt{a^2+2bc}\)
Theo BĐT Bunhia \(\Rightarrow VT< \sqrt{a^2+2bc}+\sqrt{b^2+2ac}+\sqrt{c^2+2ab}\)\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)}=\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
2, (cần cù bù thông minh) Quy đồng
\(\left|\frac{a-b}{a+b}+\frac{b-c}{b+c}+\frac{c-a}{c+a}\right|=...=\left|\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\right|\) (chỗ ba chấm là bước quy đồng tự làm)
\(=\frac{\left|a-b\right|}{a+b}.\frac{\left|b-c\right|}{b+c}.\frac{\left|a-c\right|}{a+c}\)
\(\le\frac{ \left|a-b\right|}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\left|b-c\right|}{2\sqrt{bc}}.\frac{\left|a-c\right|}{2\sqrt{ca}}\left(Cauchy\right)\)
\(< \frac{c}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{a}{2\sqrt{bc}}.\frac{b}{2\sqrt{ca}}\left(Bđt\Delta\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=a\\\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó ta có a2 + b2 = 6; ab = 2; a + b = \(\sqrt{10}\) ; a - b = \(\sqrt{2}\); a2 - b2 = \(2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có cái ban đầu
\(=\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{10}+a}-\frac{b^2}{\sqrt{10}+b}\)=
\(\frac{\sqrt{10}a^2+a^2b-\sqrt{10}b^2-ab^2}{10+\sqrt{10}a+\sqrt{10}b+ab}\)
\(=\frac{10\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}}{10+10+2}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)
ĐK: \(x\ge-7\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}-\left(x-8\right)\right)+\left[\sqrt{x+7}-4\right]+\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-9\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}\right)^2+\left(x-8\right)\sqrt[3]{x-8}+\left(x-8\right)^2}+\frac{x-9}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}+\left(x-9\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left[x^2+x+2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+7}+4}-\frac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x-8}\right)^2+\left(x-8\right)\sqrt[3]{x-8}+\left(x-8\right)^2}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
P/s:em chả biết đánh giá cái ngoặc to thế nào nữa:((((
Bài 1:
Có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}\)
xong bn áp dụng lên trên lm tiếp
Bài 3:
theo bđt cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}\cdot1}\le\left(\frac{b+c}{a}+1\right):2=\frac{b+c+a}{2a}\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\) (1)
Tương tự ta có :
\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\) (2)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\) (3)
Cộng vế vs vế (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
Điều kiện: \(a;b;c\) dương
Ta có:
\(P=\sum\sqrt{\frac{a}{a+b}}=\sum\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\left(\sum a\left(a+b\right)\right)\left(\sum\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)=\frac{4\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P^2}{4}\le\frac{\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=1+\frac{abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P^2}{4}\le1+\frac{abc}{2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{9}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)