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\(a,n_{CaCl_2}=0,2\cdot0,1=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AgNO_3}=0,1\cdot0,1=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow2AgCl\downarrow+Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ \text{Vì }\dfrac{n_{CaCl_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{AgNO_3}}{2}\Rightarrow CaCl_2\text{ dư}\\ \Rightarrow n_{AgCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{AgCl}=0,01\cdot143,5=1,435\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{AgCl}=0,005\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Ca\left(NO_3\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,1+0,1}=0,025M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 3 :
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Vì Ag không tác dụng với HCl loãng nên :
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,1
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Ag}=10-5,6=4,4\left(g\right)\)
0/0Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{10}=56\)0/0
0/0Ag = \(\dfrac{4,4.100}{10}=44\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 8:
a). 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
2 1 1 2
0,6 0,3 0,3 0,6
200ml = 0,2l
nH2SO4= CM . V = 1,5 . 0,2 = 0,3 (mol)
nNaOH = \(\dfrac{0,3.2}{1}\)= 0,6(mol)
mNaOH= n . M = 0,6 . 40 = 24(g)
⇒ mddNaOH = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}.100\%}{C\%}\)= \(\dfrac{24.100\%}{20\%}\)= 120(g).
b). Ta có: mH2SO4= n . M = 0,3 . 98 =29,4(g).
mH2O = n . M = 0,6 . 18 = 10,8 (g).
Ta lại có: mddNa2SO4 = mddNaOH + mH2SO4 - mH2O
= 120 + 29,4 - 10,8
= 138,6(g).
mctNa2SO4= n . M = 0,3 . 142 = 42,6(g)
C%Na2SO4 = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\).100%=\(\dfrac{42,6}{138,6}\).100% ∼ 30,74%
Bài 9:
Đặt công thức oxit của KL là RO
RO + 2HCl → RCl2 + H2O
Ta có: mHCl =\(\dfrac{600.3,65}{100\%}\)= 21,9(g)
⇒nHCl = \(\dfrac{21,9}{36,5}\)= 0,6(mol).
Từ PT trên, có: nRO = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nHCl =0,3(mol)
2,4 : (R+16) =0,3
tự bấm ra kq nhé, bị bắt đi ngủ r:) thông cảm ạ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,4 0,8 0,4 (mol)
$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,4.24}{10}.100\% = 96\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% - 96\% = 4\%$
b)
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,8}{0,5} = 1,6M$
c)
$n_{Cu} = \dfrac{10 - 0,4.24}{64} = \dfrac{1}{160}(mol)$
$Mg + 2H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O$
$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{SO_2} = n_{Mg} + n_{Cu} = 0,40625(mol)$
$V_{SO_2} = 0,40625.22,4 = 9,1(lít)$
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\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ Fe_2O_3+6HCl\to 2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{21,6}.100\%=25,926\%\\ \Rightarrow \%m_{Fe_2O_3}=100\%-25,926\%=74,074\%\\ b,n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{21,6-5,6}{160}=0,1(mol)\\\Rightarrow \Sigma n_{HCl}=0,1.2+0,1.6=0,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4(l)=400(ml)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5 :
100ml =0,1l
\(n_{ZnCl2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(ZnCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Zn\left(OH\right)_2+2KCl|\)
1 2 1 2
0,2 0,4 0,2
b) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{448}=5\)0/0
c) Pt : \(Zn\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}ZnO+H_2O|\)
1 1 1
0,2 0,2
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnO}=0,2.81=16,2\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20.20\%}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{16.65\%}{98}=\dfrac{26}{245}\left(mol\right)\)
2NaOH + H2SO4 -----------> Na2SO4+ 2H2O
0,1............\(\dfrac{26}{245}\)
Lập tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{26}{245}\)=> Sau phản ứng H2SO4 dư
Dung dịch sau phản ứng gồm H2SO4 dư, Na2SO4
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(\dfrac{26}{245}-0,05\right).98=5,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ddsaupu}=20+16=36\left(g\right)\)
c) \(C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{7,1}{36}.100=19,72\%\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{5,5}{36}.100=15,28\%\)