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11)\(\dfrac{3x+1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-5}=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-5}\)
12)\(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(4-x^2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2+\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
13)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x-2}+\dfrac{2x}{4x^2-1}=\dfrac{3}{2\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2.2x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6x+3+4x}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10x+3}{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
14)
\(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-4}+\dfrac{5}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{5.2}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+5x+12}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
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4.2:
a: x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4
=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4>0 với mọi x
=>x^2-x+1 ko có nghiệm
b: 3x-x^2-4
=-(x^2-3x+4)
=-(x^2-3x+9/4+7/4)
=-(x-3/2)^2-7/4<=-7/4<0 với mọi x
=>3x-x^2-4 ko có nghiệm
5:
a: x^2+y^2=25
x^2-y^2=7
=>x^2=(25+7)/2=16 và y^2=16-7=9
x^4+y^4=(x^2)^2+(y^2)^2
=16^2+9^2
=256+81
=337
b: x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy
=1^2-2*(-6)
=1+12=13
x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)
=1^3-3*1*(-6)
=1+18=19
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\(a,=\dfrac{x^3+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x-2-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+3}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
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a: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-3+x^2+2x-3+2x-2x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6-7+x}{3\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{3\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^3+2x+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x^2+x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =4(x^2-1/2x+3/4)
=4(x^2-2*x*1/4+1/16+11/16)
=4(x-1/4)^2+11/4>=11/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/4
b: =x^2+5x+25/4-53/4
=(x+5/2)^2-53/4>=-53/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-5/2
c: =3(x^2-2/3x+1/3)
=3(x^2-2*x*1/3+1/9+2/9)
=3(x-1/3)^2+2/3>=2/3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/3
d: =1/2(x^2+2x-6)
=1/2(x^2+2x+1-7)
=1/2(x+1)^2-7/2>=-7/2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1