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-Bài 3:
2) -Áp dụng BĐT Caushy Schwarz ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^3+3xy^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3+3x^2y}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+y^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge\dfrac{4}{1^3}=4\)-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
6: \(=x^3\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
7: =(x-4)(x+2)
2/
\(2x^3-8x=2x\left(x^2-4\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
3/
\(9x^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-x+1\right)\left(3x+x-1\right)\)
4/
\(x^2-3x+6y-4y^2=x^2-4y^2-3x+6y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(3x-6y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
7: =(x-4)(x+2)
4: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,=5x\left(1-4x+4x^2\right)=5x\left(2x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=x\left(x-2y\right)-3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ 3,=4x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=\left(2x+y+3\right)\left(2x-y-3\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4:
\(P=\dfrac{4x^2-2x+7}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-1\right)+7}{2x-1}=2x+\dfrac{7}{2x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;0;1;4\right\}\\ Q=\dfrac{4x^2-2x+3}{2x-1}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-1\right)+3}{2x-1}=2x+\dfrac{3}{2x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
Bài 5:
\(M=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{1-5x}+\dfrac{\left(y-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{y-3}=-\left(5x+1\right)+5x+1=0\)
Bài 6:
\(VT=\dfrac{a\left(a+3b\right)}{\left(a+3b\right)\left(a-3b\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a}{a-3b}-\dfrac{2a+b}{a-3b}=\dfrac{-a-b}{a-3b}\)
\(VP=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(3b-a\right)}=\dfrac{a+b}{3b-a}=\dfrac{-a-b}{a-3b}\)
Vậy ta đc đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{8x}{2xy}=\dfrac{4x}{y}\\ b,\dfrac{2xy}{6y}=\dfrac{x}{3}\\ c,\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{2x}=\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{4x}\\ d,\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-2\right)x}{6\left(x+1\right)x}\\ 2,\\ \dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x^2+x+2x+2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\\ 3,\\ \dfrac{x^2-3x}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{15}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{15}{\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Gọi số sản phẩm àm 2 ng công nhân được giao là x (x∈N*, sản phẩm)
Thời gian hoàn thành công việc của người thứ nhất là: \(\dfrac{x}{40}\left(h\right)\)
Thời gian hoàn thành công việc của ngươi thứ hai là: \(\dfrac{x}{50}\left(h\right)\)
Vì ng thứ nhất hoàn thành công việc chậm hơn người thứ hai 2 giờ nên ta có PT:
\(\dfrac{x}{40}-\dfrac{x}{50}=2\)
⇔\(50x-40x=4000\)
⇔\(10x=4000\)
⇔\(x=400\)
Vậy số sản phẩm mỗi công nhân được giao là 400 (sản phẩm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(18,\\ \dfrac{1-9x^2}{x^2+4x}:\dfrac{2-6x}{3x}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-4;x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(1+3x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{3x}{2\left(1-3x\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(1+3x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\\ \dfrac{27-x^3}{5x+10}:\dfrac{x-3}{3x+6}\left(x\ne-2;x\ne3\right)=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{-\left(3-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{5}\)
\(19,\\ \dfrac{4x^2}{25y^2}:\dfrac{6x}{5y}:\dfrac{2x}{9y}\left(x,y\ne0\right)=\dfrac{4x^2\cdot5y\cdot9y}{25y^2\cdot6x\cdot2x}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-x^2+8=0\)
=>2x=-8
hay x=-4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+5x^2-5x^2+5x-25+a+25⋮x^2-x+5\)
=>a+25=0
hay a=-25
trình bày dễ hiểu dc ko ạ ??