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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3x^3-5x-6}{1-4x^3+x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3\left(3-\dfrac{5}{x^2}-\dfrac{6}{x^3}\right)}{x^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}-4+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{3-\dfrac{5}{x^2}-\dfrac{6}{x^3}}{\dfrac{1}{x^3}-4+\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{3-0-0}{0-4+0}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(3x^2+8\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{5-4x^3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2\left(3+\dfrac{8}{x}\right)x\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}{x^3\left(\dfrac{5}{x^3}-4\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\left(3+\dfrac{8}{x}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)}{\dfrac{5}{x^3}-4}=\dfrac{\left(3+0\right)\left(2+0\right)}{0-4}=-\dfrac{6}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-5x+7}{3-2x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\left(-5+\dfrac{7}{x}\right)}{x\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{-5+\dfrac{7}{x}}{\dfrac{3}{x}-2}=\dfrac{-5+0}{0-2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{7}{2x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{x}}{2-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{0}{2-0}=0\)
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`y'=[3(x+1)-3x-2]/[(x+1)^2]=1/[(x+1)^2]`
Gọi `M(x_0; y_0)-` tiếp điểm
Mà `y_0=[3x_0+2]/[x_0+1] in T T`
`=>y-[3x_0+2]/[x_0+1]=1/[(x_0+1)^2](x-x_0)`
`@` Gọi `T T nn Ox =A`
`=>-[3x_0+2]/[x_0+1]=1/[(x_0+1)^2](x-x_0)`
`<=>(-3x_0 -2)(x_0+1)=x-x_0`
`<=>-3x_0 ^2-3x_0 -2x_0 -2=x-x_0`
`<=>x=-3x_0 ^2-4x_0 -2`
`=>OA=|-3x_0 ^2-4x_0 -2|`
`@` Gọi `T T nn Oy=B`
`=>y-[3x_0 +2]/[x_0 +1]=1/[(x_0 +1)^2](-x_0)`
`<=>y=[(3x_0+2)(x_0+1)-x_0]/[(x_0+1)^2]`
`<=>y=[3x_0 ^2+4x_0 +2]/[(x_0 +1)^2]`
`=>OB=|[3x_0 ^2+4x_0 +2]/[(x_0 +1)^2]|`
Vì `\triangle OAB` vuông cân tại `O`
`=>OA=OB`
`<=>|-3x_0 ^2-4x_0 -2|=|[3x_0 ^2+4x_0 +2]/[(x_0 +1)^2]|`
`<=>(x_0+1)^2=1`
`<=>[(x_0=0),(x_0=-2):}`
`=>` PTTT: `[(y=x+2),(y=x+6):}`
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\(\lim\dfrac{2^{n+1}-4^n}{3^{n+2}-6^n}=\lim\dfrac{2.2^n-4^n}{9.3^n-6^n}=\lim\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{2}{6}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^n}{9\left(\dfrac{3}{6}\right)^n-1}=\dfrac{2.0-0}{9.0-1}=0\)
\(\lim\dfrac{7^n+8^n}{6^n+5^n}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{7}{8}\right)^n+1}{\left(\dfrac{6}{8}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}\right)^n}=\dfrac{0+1}{0+0}=\dfrac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
Câu 3 là con số 3 dưới mẫu ở trong hay ngoài căn vậy nhỉ?
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b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=-cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(x+\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=x+\pi+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-x-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos4x.sin3x=2sin4x.cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x\left(sin4x-sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos4x=0\\sin4x=sin3x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\4x=3x+k2\pi\\4x=\pi-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{4}\\x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-5\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Do \(-1\le-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{2}\le y\le-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(y_{min}=-\dfrac{11}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\) khi \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x+1-sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)