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Câu 4:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ Na+H_2O\to NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ Na_2O+H_2O\to 2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{Na}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,\%_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.23}{10,8}.100\%=42,59\%\\ \%_{Na_2O}=100\%-42,59\%=57,41\%\\ b,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{10,8-0,2.23}{62}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \Sigma n_{NaOH}=0,2+0,2=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16(g)\)
Câu 5:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ R+H_2O\to ROH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ R_2O+H_2O\to 2ROH\\ \Rightarrow n_{R}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{R_2O}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow M_R.0,2+(2M_R+16).0,1=10,8\\ \Rightarrow M_R=23(g/mol)\)
Vậy R là Na
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PTHH : 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 ↑ (1)
nAlCl3 = \(\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13,35}{27+35,5.3}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
Từ (1) => nHCl = 2nH2 = 0.2 (mol)
=> mHCl = n.M = 0.2 x 36.5 = 7.3 (g)
\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13,35}{133,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{HCl}=3.n_{AlCl_3}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=n.M=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
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\(d\dfrac{X}{SO_2}=2,5\Rightarrow X=2,5.64=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
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bài gì thế bn
Mih có đăng lên r đó !