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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=\sqrt{4x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x2 - 3 = 4x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 = 4x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {2}
b, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\) (x \(\ge\) 1)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
2x - 1 = x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 0 (KTM)
Vậy x = \(\varnothing\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-x-6}=\sqrt{x-3}\) (x \(\ge\) 3)
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x - 6 = x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 2x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 3x + x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\x=-1\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3}
d, \(\sqrt{x^2-x}=\sqrt{3x-5}\) (x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\))
Vì hai vế ko âm, bp 2 vế ta được:
x2 - x = 3x - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 = 0
Vì (x - 2)2 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x \(\ge\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt vô nghiệm
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
Chúc bn học tốt!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
CÁi này easy mà .-.
\(\frac{\sqrt[3]{7-x}-\sqrt[3]{x-5}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}=6-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(7-x\right)-\left(x-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x-5}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{7-x}\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}+\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{-2\left(x-6\right)}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x-5}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{7-x}\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}+\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(\frac{\frac{-2}{\left(\sqrt[3]{7-x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{x-5}\right)^2+\sqrt[3]{7-x}\sqrt[3]{x-5}}}{\sqrt[3]{7-x}+\sqrt[3]{x-5}}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=0\Rightarrow x=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x-1)/(x-2)=1-1/(x-2)
CMTT ta có : (1+1/(x-2))-(1+1/(x-3))=(1+1/(x-5))-(1+1/(x-6))
~> 1/(x-2)+1/(x-3)=1/(x-5)+1/(x-6)
Qui đồng khử mẫu là ra x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x+1=1 và y-2=1/2
=>x=0 và y=5/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x-2y}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{8}{18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{1}{18}+\dfrac{1}{x-2y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x-2y=9 và 2/2x-y=1/18+1/9=1/18+2/18=3/18=1/6
=>x-2y=9 và 2x-y=12
=>x=5; y=-2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10\left|x-6\right|+15\left|y+1\right|=25\\10\left|x-6\right|-8\left|y+1\right|=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}23\left|y+1\right|=23\\\left|x-6\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>|x-6|=1 và |y+1|=1
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{7;5\right\}\\y\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x-5\right)^2=\left(x^2-x+5\right)^2.\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-5\right)^2-\left(x^2-x+5\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-10\right)\left(2x^2+x\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(3x-10\right)\cdot x\cdot\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
TH1: 3x-10=0 <=> x=10/3
TH2: x=0
TH3: 2x+1=0 <=> x=-1/2
2) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=180\)
<=> \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-6\right)\left(x+3\right)=180\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-18\right)=180\)
Đặt t = \(x^2-3x-14\)
Ta được pt <=> \(\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)=180\)
<=> \(t^2-16=180\)
<=> \(t^2=196\)<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=14\\t=-14\end{cases}}\)
TH1: t=14 <=> \(x^2-3x-14=14\)
<=> \(x^2-3x-28=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
TH2: t=-14 <=> \(x^2-3x-14=-14\)
<=> \(x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)