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a)\(a^4+a^2+1=\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2.1+1^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1\right)^2-a^2=\left(a^2+1+a\right)\left(a^2+1-a\right)\)
b)\(a^4+a^2-2=a^4-a^2+2a^2-2=a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+2\left(a^2-1\right)=\left(a^2+2\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
c)\(x^4+4x^2-5=x^4-x^2+5x^2-5=x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+5\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)=x^3-2x^2-6x+2x^2-4x-12=x^3-10x-12\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-10x-12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-6\right)\)
e)\(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3\)
Ta có: \(\left(ax^2+bx+c\right)\left(dx+e\right)\)
\(=adx^3+aex^2+bdx^2+bex+cdx+ce\)
\(=adx^3+\left(ae+bd\right)x^2+\left(be+cd\right)x+ce\)
Do đó:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=6\\ae+bd=-17\\be+cd=14\\ce=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3;b=-4\\c=1;d=2\\e=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra: \(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3=\left(3x^2-4x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
h)\(x^4-34x^2+225=x^4-15x^2-15x^2+225-4x^2=x^2\left(x^2-15\right)-15\left(x^2-15\right)-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2-15\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2=\left(x^2+2x-15\right)\left(x^2-2x-15\right)=\left(x^2-3x+5x-15\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]^2\)
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-2x\right)\left(3x+1+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1-x+2\right)\left(4x+1+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-3\right)\left(2x+1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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a: =>5x-5+17x=1-12x-4
=>22x-5=-12x-3
=>34x=2
hay x=1/17
b: =>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(-3x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
c: =>(x-4)(x-6)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=6
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Katherine Lilly Filbert nói rất đúng câu hỏi nhiều như vậy ai mà trả lời đc hết cơ chứ
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\(4x^3-25x^2-53x-24\)
\(=4x^3+4x^2-29x^2-29x-24x-24\)
\(=4x^2\left(x+1\right)-29x\left(x+1\right)-24\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-29x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-32x+3x-24\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[4x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
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\(A=-x^2+3x-5\)\(=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{4}-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(B=5x-4x^2-3=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(4x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{4}.2x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{23}{16}-\left(2x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\)\(\le-\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=-\dfrac{23}{16}\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(C=5-4x-25x^2=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(25x^2+2.5x.\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{129}{25}-\left(5x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{129}{25}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=\dfrac{129}{25}\Leftrightarrow5x+\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(D=3x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{9}{8}\)\(=\dfrac{9}{8}-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{9}{8}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow D_{max}=\dfrac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(E=2+6x-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-24x\right)+2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2.12x+144\right)+38\)\(=38-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-12\right)^2\le38\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=38\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(F=-5x^2+4x=-5\left(x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}x\right)=-5\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{2}{5}x+\dfrac{4}{25}\right)+\dfrac{4}{5}\)\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-5\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\le\dfrac{4}{5}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow F_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a) Nếu bạn chưa học Bézout - Horner thì giải theo chương trình sgk như sau:
\(x^3-3x^2-x-45\)
\(=x^3-5x^2+2x^2-10x+9x-45\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(x-5\right)+9\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x +9\right)\)
Nếu học rồi thì dễ thôi:
\(x^3-3x^2-x-45\)
Nhẩm nghiệm ta được nghiệm x=5
\(\Rightarrow x^3-3x^2-x-45=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+2x+9\right)\)
b)+c) (2 câu này mk chỉ giải theo chương trình sgk thôi nhe. Hình như bạn ghi sai đề câu c):
\(6x^3-17x^2+14x-3\)
\(=6x^3-6x^2-11x^2+11x+3x-3\)
\(=6x^2\left(x-1\right)-11x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^2-11x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^2-9x-2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[3x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
Mk sửa lại nhe: \(4x^3-25x^2-53x-24\)
\(=4x^3-32x^2+7x^2-56x+3x-24\)
\(=4x^2\left(x-8\right)+7x\left(x-8\right)+3\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(4x^2+7x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(4x^2+4x+3x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left[4x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
Nếu bạn muốn giải cách Bézout - Horner thì nhắn cho mk nhe.