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\(sin^6\left(\pi+x\right)=sin^6x,cos^6\left(x-\pi\right)=cos^6\pi\\ sin^4\left(x+2\pi\right)=sin^4x,sin^4\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)=cos^4x,cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin^2x.\)
Khi đó \(A=sin^6x+cos^6x-2sin^4x-cos^4x+sin^2x\\ =\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-sin^4x+sin^2x\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-\left[1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]-sin^2x.\left(sin^2x-1\right)\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-1+2sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^2x.cos^2x\\ =0\)
\(A=\dfrac{sinx+sin3x+sin2x}{cosx+cos3x+cos2x}=\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx+sin2x}{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}=\dfrac{sin2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}=tan2x\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-2x\right)\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-cos2x-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right).sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-cos2x+cos2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a/ \(\frac{\pi}{6}< x< \frac{\pi}{3}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(cos^2x=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(cotx=\frac{1}{tanx}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
b/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< \pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina>0\\tana< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(tana=\frac{sina}{cosa}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{6sina.cosa-\frac{2tana}{1-tan^2a}}{cosa-\left(2cos^2a-1\right)}\)
Thay số và bấm máy
c/ \(\frac{3\pi}{2}< x< 2\pi\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx>0\\sinx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(cosx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(B=\frac{cos^2x+2sinx.cosx}{\frac{2tanx}{1-tan^2x}-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)}\)
Thay số
\(D=\frac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+sin2x-cos2x}=\frac{1+2sinxcosx+2cos^2x-1}{1+2sinxcosx-1+2sin^2x}\)
\(D=\frac{cosx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)}=cotx\)
Chọn A.
Ta có: A= cos2( x-a) + cos2x -2cos a.cos x.cos( a - x).
= cos( x - a) [ cos(x - a) – 2cosa. cosx] + cos2x
= cos( x - a) [ cos x.cosa + sina.sinx – 2cosa.cosx] + cos2x
= cos( x - a) [ -cos x.cosa + sina.sinx] + cos2x
= -cos( x - a) .cos( x + a) + cos2x
Bài 1 :
Ta có : a thuộc góc phần tư thứ II .
=> Cos a < 0
- Ta lại có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina=\dfrac{1}{3}\\sin^2a+cos^2a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có : \(F=\dfrac{\cos x.\tan x}{\sin^2x-\cot x.\cos x}=\dfrac{\cos x.\dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x}}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos x}{\sin x}.\cos x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sin x}{\sin^2x-\dfrac{\cos^2x}{\sin x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sin x-\cot^2x}\)