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e: \(E=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+4-x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{4x^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
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Bài 8
a, \(A=a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\Rightarrow S^2-2P\)
b, \(B=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow S\left(S^2-3P\right)=S^3-3PS\)
c, \(C=a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]^2-2\left(ab\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S^2-2P\right)^2-2P^2\)
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Câu 1:
a: 5x-2=3x+6
=>5x-3x=2+6
=>2x=8
=>\(x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\)
b: a<=b
=>-2022a>=-2022b
=>-2022a+2021>=-2022b+2021
Câu 2:
1:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{3}{x-1}+1=\dfrac{2x+5}{x-1}\)
=>\(\dfrac{3+x-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x+5}{x-1}\)
=>\(2x+5=x+2\)
=>x=-3(nhận)
b: |x-9|=2x-3
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>=0\\\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x-9\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(2x-3-x+9\right)\left(2x+3+x-9\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(x+6\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\left(loại\right)\\x=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2
2:
\(\dfrac{x-3}{2}-\dfrac{3x+2}{4}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(x-3\right)-3\left(3x+2\right)}{12}< \dfrac{4}{12}\)
=>6x-18-9x-6<4
=>-3x-24<4
=>-3x<28
=>\(x>-\dfrac{28}{3}\)
Câu 3:
Gọi độ dài quãng đường AB là x(km)
(Điều kiện: x>0)
Thời gian đi từ A đến B là \(\dfrac{x}{40}\left(giờ\right)\)
Thời gian ô tô đi từ B về A là \(\dfrac{x}{30}\left(giờ\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có phương trình:
\(\dfrac{x}{40}+\dfrac{x}{30}+\dfrac{1}{2}=9+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{7x}{120}=8,75\)
=>\(x=8,75:\dfrac{7}{120}=120\cdot1,25=150\left(nhận\right)\)
vậy: Độ dài quãng đường AB là 150km
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1/ Xét \(\Delta ABC\) và \(\Delta HAC\) có:
∠A = ∠AHC = 90 độ
∠C là góc chung
Do đó: △ABC ∼ △HAC (g . g)
2/ Ta có: \(\Delta HAC\sim\Delta ABC\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AC}{HC}=\dfrac{BC}{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow AC.AC=HC.BC\)
\(\Rightarrow AC^2=HC.BC\) (đpcm)
3/ Đặt BD là x, theo tính chất đường phân giác, ta có:
\(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{BD}{DC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{x}{15-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(15-x\right)=12x\)
\(\Rightarrow135-9x=12x\)
\(\Rightarrow135=12x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow135=21x\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx6,4\)
Độ dài của DC là: \(15-x\Rightarrow15-6,4=8,6\)
Vậy BD = 6,4 cm và DC = 8,6 cm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 3:
a: Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=6x^2-2x-6x^2-2x+18x+6\)
=14x+6
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+7\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+14x-3x^2-3x\)
\(=-x^2+11x\)
Câu 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(-8x^5+12x^3-16x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=-8x^5:4x^2+12x^3:4x^2-16x^2:4x^2\)
\(=-2x^3+3x-4\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(12x^3y^3-18x^2y+9xy^2\right):6xy\)
\(=12x^3y^3:6xy-18x^2y:6xy+9xy^2:6xy\)
\(=2x^2y^2-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3-11x^2+27x-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-8x^2+24x+3x-9}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2-8x+3\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{6x^4-13x^3+7x^2-x-5}{3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^4+2x^3-15x^3-5x^2+12x^2+4x-5x-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{10}{3}}{3x+1}\)
\(=2x^3-5x^2+4x-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}}{3x+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 5:
a. $|x+\frac{4}{5}|-\frac{1}{7}=0$
$|x+\frac{4}{5}|=\frac{1}{7}$
$\Rightarrow x+\frac{4}{5}=\pm \frac{1}{7}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{-23}{35}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-33}{35}$
v.
$2x+5-(x-7)=18$
$2x+5-x+7=18$
$x+12=18$
$x=6$
c.
$2(x+1)+4^2=2^4$
$2(x+1)+16=16$
$2(x+1)=0$
$x+1=0$
$x=-1$
d.
$\frac{x-3}{x+5}=\frac{5}{7}$
$\Rightarrow 7(x-3)=5(x+5)$
$\Rightarrow 7x-21=5x+25$
$\Rightarrow 2x=46$
$\Rightarrow x=23$
Câu 5:
\(a,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right|=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{23}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{33}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,2x+5-\left(x-7\right)=18\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=18-5-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\\ c,2\left(x+1\right)+4^2=2^4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2^4-4^2=16-16\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0-1=-1\\ d,\dfrac{x-3}{x+5}=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(x\ne-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7\left(x-3\right)=5\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-21=5x+25\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-5x=25+21\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=23\)
Bài 1:
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4+x^3+8=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x=0\)
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-1
f: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3-6x+12=-5\)
=>-5x=-20
hay x=4(nhận)