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Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+x+9}=a>0\\ \sqrt{2x^2-x+1}=b>0\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=x+4\\\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}=x+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Pt\Leftrightarrow a+b=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-2\left(a+b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a-b-2=0\left(do.a+b>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow a=b+2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+x+9}=\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+9=2x^2-x+1+4+4\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=2\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}\left(x\ge-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=8x^2-4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(7x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{8}{7}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
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1) Ta có: \(\left|x^2-4x-5\right|=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5=x-1\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\right)\\-x^2+4x+5=x-1\left(-1< x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4x-5-x+1=0\\-x^2+4x+5-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-4=0\\-x^2+3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\\x-\dfrac{5}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{41}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{\sqrt{41}+5}{2}\right\}\)
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Bất phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow9.9^{2x-x^2}-34.15^{2x-x^2}+25.25^{2x-x^2}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2\left(2x-x^2\right)}-34\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x-x^2}+25\le0\)
Đặt \(t=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x-x^2},t>0\)
Ta có bất phương trình :
\(9t^2-34t+25\Leftrightarrow1\le t\le\frac{25}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x-x^2}\ge1\\\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{2x-x^2}\le\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{-2}\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}2x-x^2\le0\\x^2-2x-2\le0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{array}\right.\) và \(1-\sqrt{3}\le x\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là :
\(S=\left[1-\sqrt{3};0\right]\cup\left[2;1+\sqrt{3}\right]\)