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Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very __dangerous ______ for swimmers because the tornadoes often start there. (danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the ___safety _____ of her family. ( safe)
3. Don't leave the light now. It wastes ____electricity ___ . (electric)
4. Mount Phu Si ______erupted_____ in Japan some years ago.(eruption)
5. We need some ____preparations ______ to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)
6. Protecting our ___natural __ resources especially rainforest is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (natural)
7. A flood cause the ___shortage _____ of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)
8. In tropical region, it is very ___stormy _______ in summer.(storm)
9. Deforestation can cause soil ____eroded _____. (erode)
10. Crops are _____destroyed_____ severely by a drought. (destruction)
11. A lot of ___damages ______ about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12.Food and drink are usually ___scarious____ after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
1dangerous
2safely
3electricity
4erupted
5preparation
6natural
7shortage
8stormy
9erodded
10destroyed 11damages 12scarious
Read the passage and fill the blanks with the given w
|
prediction anger deforestation processes decades |
Natural disasters result from natural (1)______anger_____of the earth.However,in the last five decades,human activities have contributed to increasing the number of natural disasters.More landslides have occurred as a result of(2)_______deforestation________. Because there are fewertrees in the forest,the soil becomes loosends and more easily to be flushed down.Industrialization and urbanization contribute to global warming,leading to more intense disasters of all kinds,including hurricanes and tsunami.It is more difficult to have exact(3)______prediction______of climate patterns such as ElNino and La Nina.According to the Office of US Foreign disaster Assistance,the total natural disasters reported each year have been steadily increasingin recent(4)_______decades________.In 1980,there were only about 100 hydro-meteorological disasters reported per year but that number has risen to over 300 a year since 2000.If humans do not take action,natural disasters will become more tragic ans we won't be able to cope with the(5)______processes_______of Mother Nature
1. had suffured
2. had been evacuated
3. is provided
4. have been rescued
5. had destroyed
6. were injured
7. is forecast
8. cause
1. Many people __had suffured__ from waterborne diseases after the severe flood last year.
2. The locals __had been evacuated__ from their village to escape the earthquake already.
3. Free food and fresh water __are provided__ to the victims of natural disaster every year.
4. Five people __have been rescued__ from drowning in the rushing stream so far.
5. The tornado __had destroyed__ many houses before it stopped.
6. Some people __were injured__ after the earthquake.
7. Hurricane __is forecasted__ by the meteorologists to reach our area next week.
8. Every year, natural disasters __cause__ loss of human life, damage to property and deterioration of the evironment.
Chúc em học vui vẻ và có những trải nghiệm học bổ ích tại Hoc24.vn nhé!
1,disasters
2,damage
3,step
4,people
5,numbers
6,food
7,clothing
8,become
Natural ___(1)disaters ___can be destructive: they can wreak havoc across large aeras and cause loss of life or ___(2)damage___to property. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but we can prepare for them. The first___(3)step___is to learn about the risks in your area and read the information about natural disasters on local government sites. Next, find out what the rescue and emergency workers advise. These ___(4)people___have been trained to deal with disasters, have been through lots of them and know how to help. Make sure you have all the emergency contact___(5)numbers___entered in your mobile phone. It is also important that you put together an emergency supply kit. Your emergency supply kit should include___(6)food___, water, medications, personal hygiene items, copies of personal documents and some money. You may also need some extra___(7)clothing___if you live in a cold climate. Natural disasters can force people to leave their homes so you should also___(8)become___familiar with the guidelines for evacution. Plan safe places to meet your family and get to know the evacuation routes and shelters.
*Read the passage and choose A,B,C or D to complete each blank:
Tropical rainforests are amazing places. You find them inAsia, Central and South America and parts of Africa. The temperatures there are(1)... 25 and 30 all year round and it raints(2)...Almost every day. These hot, wet conditions are ideal for plants, so the vegetation is dense and rich, and the wildlife is incredibly diverse. More than half of the world's plant and animal species live in these forest. We've already(3)...more than half of the world's tropical tainforests, either for wood or through farming. If we(4)... like this, we might wipe themout completely in less than forty years from now. One solution is to use the forests in a sustainable way, by using their natural resources, such as fruit, nuts and medical plans, without destroying the trees.
1)A.in B.at C.from D.between
2)A.heavily B.mainly C.hard D.continuously
3)A.damaged B.destroyed C.cut D.burnt
4)A.do B.begin C. carry on D.go on
1. The interviewees said that they were Taiwanese.
→ interviewee /ˌɪn.tə.vjuˈiː/, Taiwanese /ˌtaɪ.wəˈniːz/
2. Joe agrees with me that learning Chinese is difficult.
→ Chinese /tʃaɪˈniːz/, agree /əˈɡriː/
3. She obtained a bachelor's
→ degree /dɪˈɡriː/, Japanese /ˌdʒæp.ənˈiːz/ in Japanese.
4. The Taiwanese company gave each awardee a smartphone.
→ Taiwanese /ˌtaɪ.wəˈniːz/, awardee /ə.wɔːˈdiː/
5. The Japanese teacher sent a video to the absentees on Monday.
→ Japanese /ˌdʒæp.ənˈiːz/, absentee /ˌæb.sənˈtiː/
1. 'personal
2. 'dangerous
3. 'numerous / 'tropical
4. 'natural / 'mountainous
5. 'practical / 'poisonous
1. The flood victims are collecting their personal property. → personal /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/
(Những nạn nhân của trận lũ đang gom nhặt những tài sản cá nhân.)
2. Avoid dangerous places, such as windows or bookcases, during an earthquake.
(Tránh những nơi nguy hiểm trong lúc động đất, như cửa sổ hay giá sách.)
→ dangerous /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/
3. There are numerous tropical storms in this area every year.
(Có vô số cơn bão nhiệt đới ở khu vực này mỗi năm.)
→ numerous /ˈnjuː.mə.rəs/, tropical /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/
4. Some natural disasters, such as landslides, usually happen in mountainous areas.
(Vài thiên tai như sạt lở đất, thường xảy ra ở những vùng núi.)
→ natural /ˈnætʃ.ər.əl/, mountainous /ˈmaʊn.tɪ.nəs/
5. She gave us practical tips about treating poisonous wastes.
→ practical /ˈpræk.tɪ.kəl/, poisonous /ˈpɔɪ.zən.əs/