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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. Ta có: ( x-2)2 \(\ge\) 0 , \(\forall\) x
=> ( x-2)2 +2023 \(\ge\) 2023
Vậy ...
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x-2 = 0
b. (x-3)2+(y-2)2-2018
Ta có: \((x-3)^2 \ge0,\forall x\)
\((y-2) ^2 \ge0,\forall y\)
=> ( x-3)2 + ( y-2)2 \(\ge\) 0
=> ( x-3)2 + ( y-2)2-2018 \(\ge\) -2018, \(\forall\) x,y
Vậy ...
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x-3=0
y-2=0
c. ( x+1)2 +100
Ta có : ( x+1)2 \(\ge0,\forall x\)
=> ( x+1)2+100 \(\ge\) 100
Vậy ...
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x+1=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
VT = |x + 1| + |x + 2| + |2x - 3| \(\ge\)|x + 1 + x + 2| + |3 - 2x| = |2x + 3| + |3 - 2x| \(\ge\)|2x + 3 + 3 - 2x| = 6
VP = 6
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\) => \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\)và \(-\frac{3}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> \(-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: VT = |x + 1| + |x - 2| + |x - 3| + |x - 5| = (|x + 1| + |5 - x|) + (|x - 2| + |3 - x|) \(\ge\)|x + 1 + 5 - x| + |x - 2 + 3 - x| = |6| + |1| = 7
VP = 7
Dấu "=" xảy ra<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}-1\le x\le5\\2\le x\le3\end{cases}}\) <=> \(2\le x\le3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có bất đẳng thức giá trị tuyệt đối:
\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(AB\ge0\).
d) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+x+2\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x+3\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|2x+3+3-2x\right|=6\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\).
e) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x+2\right|+\left|5-x\right|\right)\)
\(\ge\left|x+1+3-x\right|+\left|x+2+5-x\right|\)
\(=4+7=11\)
Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le3\).
Do đó phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = -1
b) \(\frac{x-1}{2020}+\frac{x-2}{2019}-\frac{x-3}{2018}=\frac{x-4}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2019}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2017}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x-2021}{2020}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}-\frac{x-2021}{2018}=\frac{x-2021}{2017}\)
=> \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)
=> x - 2021 = 0
=> x = 2021
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}x+3\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}x-4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{6}x+1\right)=\left(\frac{1}{3}x+4\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-3\right)\)
=> \(\frac{3}{4}x+3-\frac{2}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{6}x-1=\frac{1}{3}x+4-\frac{1}{3}x+3\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x+6=7\)
=> \(-\frac{1}{12}x=1\)
=> x = -12
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-x^3-8x\left(x+2\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right).\left(x+3\right)-x^3-8x^2-16x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+11x+6-x^3-8x^2-16x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x^2-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\left(-2x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)